Njira zokulira turkeys kunyumba komanso momwe mungakulire broiler Turkey

Sizopanda pake kuti Turkey imatengedwa ngati mbalame yachifumu. Ali ndi nyama yokoma komanso yopatsa thanzi. Kuonjezera apo, mbalame yotereyi imatha kukula mpaka kukula kochititsa chidwi, ndipo pamwamba pake, ndi yachilendo komanso yokongola kwambiri. Kuswana turkeys kukhala bizinesi yotchuka masiku ano. Koma si mlimi aliyense wokonzeka kulera turkeys, chifukwa mbalameyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yofooka ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wosauka. Komabe, sizili choncho. Ngakhale Turkey poults amafuna kwambiri chisamaliro ndi chidwi kuposa nkhuku zina, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi wanzeru mwini. Ndikokwanira kudziwa zofunikira za kukula turkeys kunyumba.

Malamulo osunga turkeys kunyumba

Pakuti yoyenera kulima turkeys kunyumba, m'pofunika sungani malamulo awa:

• Turkey poults ayenera kukula yoyenera microclimate: pa kutentha ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri mpweya chinyezi;
• anapiye amachita kwambiri mwamphamvu zili mkulu zili zoipa zinthu mu mlengalenga, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi matenda kupuma;
• mbalame ziyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otetezedwa bwino;
• kuti ziweto zisadwale, chisamaliro chawo ndi chisamaliro chawo chiyenera kulinganizidwa bwino;
• achinyamata Turkey poults musati kuyamba n'kukunyamulirani mwakamodzi, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.

Kukonzekera kwa nyumba ya nkhuku

Kuti mukule Turkey kunyumba, muyenera kukonza bwino malo awo. Poyamba, izi zikhoza kukhala bokosi lapadera kapena paddock yaying'onoyomwe ili ndi:

• chotenthetsera ndi thermostat;
• kuyatsa kochita kupanga;
• omwa;
• odyetsa;
• zofunda zosinthika mosavuta.

Mutha kukulitsa nyama zazing'ono m'makola, izi zimathandiza kuthetsa kuopsa kwa matenda ndikuwongolera ukhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhokwe za nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa turkeys.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Chipinda chimene turkeys amasungidwa chiyenera kukhala choyera, kuwonjezera apo, payenera kukhala nthawi zonse madzi abwino ndi zakudya zonse. Mutha kuwakonzekeretsa ndi ma perches pamtunda wa 80 cm kuchokera pansi, kuti mbalame iliyonse ikhale ndi malo omasuka a 40 cm. Mu sabata yoyamba, mchenga uyenera kukhala ngati zofunda, kenako umasinthidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu. Kuti aphedwe kwambiri, udzuwo umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha pasadakhale. Iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata kapena pakufunika.

Zodyetsa anapiye ziyenera kukhala zofewa poyamba, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa za nsalu zopanda utoto, zomwe ziyenera kukulungidwa m'magulu angapo. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa milomo ya nyama zazing'ono kumayambiriro kwa moyo ndi yofewa komanso yosalimba, ndipo zakudya zolimba panthawi ya chakudya zimatha kuwavulaza. Anapiye akatha masiku asanu, chodyera chofewa chimasinthidwa ndi chamba.

Kuti ma turkeys okulira kunyumba adwale kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mikhalidwe yabwino yotsekera:

• m'chipinda chomwe ma turkeys ali, m'chilimwe kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi +20 madigiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi -5 madigiri;
• kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa;
• chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira;
• chisanu, drafts ndi dampness akhoza kupha Turkey poults.

Chofunikira pakusunga turkeys ndikuwongolera kosinthika. Kubala kwa mbalame ndi momwe thupi lake limakhalira zimadalira kwambiri kukula kwa kuunikira ndi nthawi yake. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi njira yowunikira yokhala ndi zopuma. Kuyambira sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi la m'ndende, maola asanu ndi atatu a usana amakhazikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, kuwala kuyenera kuyatsidwa motere: 7 am ndi 14pm kwa maola anayi. Kuunikira kosalekeza, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masiku oyamba amoyo, ndikofunikira kwa anapiye kuti apeze madzi ndi chakudya mwachangu.

M'chilimwe, turkeys ayenera yendani m'mawa ndi madzulopamene palibe kutentha kwakukulu. Ndizotheka, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwakonzekeretsa nsanja kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya nkhuku kotero kuti Turkey imodzi ili ndi 20 m2 ya malo aulere. Amapanga mazenera amthunzi, amaika mbale zakumwa ndi zodyetsa, ndipo nthaka imafesedwa ndi oats, clover kapena nyemba.

Kodi kudyetsa turkeys

Kunyumba, turkeys ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamagulu. Zabwino kwambiri - okonzeka anapanga wathunthu chakudya.

Small turkeys angaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana misa pa skimmed mkaka kapena thovu mkaka, kuwonjezera mbatata, nsomba, zitsamba, kaloti, kanyumba tchizi. Popeza phala limawononga mwachangu kwambiri, liyenera kuphikidwa nthawi yomweyo musanadye. Pakhale chakudya chokwanira kuti anapiye adye mu theka la ola. Adyetseni 7 pa tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mpaka 4.

Mbalame ziyenera kupatsidwa mavitamini A ndi E, komanso mapuloteni a nyama. Omwa amayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi aukhondo nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, pofuna kupewa beriberi, udzu wobiriwira, sauerkraut ndi matsache a nthambi zamitengo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya.

Zofunikira za kukula kwa broiler turkeys

Broiler turkeys ndi njira yatsopano yoweta nkhuku. Zakudya za broilers za nyama zimatha kulemera 5-6 kg. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'makola. Broiler turkeys amachulukitsa msanga kuchuluka kwawo, kotero chisamaliro chawo chizikhala chanthawi yayitali.

Musanayambe kubzala nyama zazing'ono, chipindacho chimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chimatenthedwa, odyetsa ndi omwa amaikidwa. M'milungu iwiri yoyambirira, anapiye amadalira kwambiri kutentha komwe kumakhalapo.

Amadyetsedwa panthawi yake, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera. Tsiku lowala kwa nkhuku zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala maola 12-13. Sayenera kuloledwa kunyowa chifukwa amatha kuzizira ndi kufa.

Lamulo lofunikira pakusunga ndikukula ma broiler turkeys ndi ukhondo wa malo ndi disinfection wa feeders. Izi zithandiza kuonetsetsa chitetezo chachikulu cha broiler wamkulu.

Kutsiliza

Kukula ndi kuswana turkeys kunyumba ndikosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, pogula anapiye a broiler, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti pakapita nthawi adzapatsa mwiniwake nyama yokoma komanso yathanzi. Pang'onopang'ono, chizolowezi choterechi chimatha kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa.