Mitundu ya Hamster ya Campbell - momwe mungasankhire chiweto choyenera?

Campbell's dwarf hamster ipatsa eni ake chisangalalo komanso malingaliro ambiri okhudzana ndi kulumikizana ndi mtolo wamoyo wachimwemwe. Makoswe okongola awa komanso opusa amadzutsa aliyense ndi mphamvu zamaganizidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu wa hamsters ndi wodzichepetsa posamalira.

Campbell's Hamsters Present banja la pygmy makoswe. Kunja, amafanana ndi achibale a Dzungarian, koma nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Hamster a Campbell ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi ubweya wa bulauni wokhala ndi golide wagolide, mosiyana ndi achibale a Dzungarian, omwe mtundu wawo umayendetsedwa ndi mitundu yowala.

Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu yonse iwiri imakhala ndi mbali yodziwika bwino - mzere wakuda kumbuyo ndi kuwala, pafupifupi mimba yoyera. Hamster ya Campbell ilibe ubweya pansi pa mapazi ake, ndipo imatha kusintha mtundu wake malinga ndi kutentha komwe kumakhala makoswe.

Chofunika kwambiri chosiyanitsa hamsters ya Campbell ndiNdimavutika kuweta makoswe. Nyamayo siiperekedwa m’manja ndipo imatha kuluma mwamphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye sadzayang'ana kuti uyu ndi mbuye wake, amene amamusamalira. Ngati asankha kusunga nyama zingapo mu khola limodzi, ndiye kuti siziyenera kusiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ndewu zawo zimatha kufikira imfa ya imodzi mwa ziweto.

Koma musaganize kuti hamster ya Campbell si yoyenera kusungidwa kunyumba. Mukungoyenera kuthera nthawi yokwanira kwa chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti kusintha kwake kumalo atsopano kudzakhala kofulumira komanso kosapweteka. Nyama idzazolowereka msanga kwa eni ake ndikuwabweretsera malingaliro abwino.

Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wa hamster

Hamsters a Campbell ndi oimira makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Mtunduwu unatchedwa dzina lake polemekeza Mr Campbell, amene kale mu 1904, pokhala membala wa kazembe wa Britain ku China, anapeza zitsanzo za nyama kumalire a Russia ndi China.

Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa Campbell ukhoza kusokonezeka ndi makoswe a Dzungarian, chifukwa ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mzere wakuda kumbuyo. Ubweyawu umapakidwa utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi utoto wamchenga kapena amber. Mzere wotchulidwa wamtundu wakuda umayenda kumbuyo konseko motsatira phirilo. Kenako, mimba ya nyamayo imakhala yopepuka ndipo imasiyanitsidwa kuchokera kumbuyo ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopindika.

Monga tanenera kale, hamster ilibe ubweya pa mapazi ake, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, nyamayo sisintha ubweya wake. Hamster wamba wa Campbell akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 2. Pankhaniyi, mtundu wa undercoat umagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

• agouti - mtundu umene mbali ya kumtunda kwa malaya imawonekera pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi malekezero, ndipo mzere wakuda kumbuyo umalekanitsa ndi mimba ndi mizere yozungulira;
• mtundu wa monochromatic, womwe uli wofanana mbali zonse, pomwe palibe mikwingwirima kumbuyo, koma mawanga a mthunzi wowala pamimba ndi pachifuwa ndizotheka.

Ubweya umakhala pa ngodya inayake, yowongoka, kupanga ming'alu. Hamster ya Campbell - ili ndi pang'ono kulemera kwake sikuposa 50 gr. ndi zazing'ono kukula zosakwana 10 cm, komanso muzzle tapering kumapeto ndi kakang'ono makutu. Maso a nyamayo amakhala ofiira, pamene zazikazi zimakhala zazing’ono poyerekezera ndi zazimuna. Zinyama zonse zimakhala ndi skittish ndipo zimatha kuluma. Koma ngati nkhani yolera chiweto ikuyandikira ndi udindo wonse, ndiye kuti idzasanduka cholengedwa chokoma kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha mtundu

Chifukwa chakuti nyamayo ndi yaying'ono, zomwe zili ndi zotheka mu aquarium kapena khola laling'ono. Ngati ma hamster akusungidwa ndi banja lonse, ndiye kuti muyenera kudandaula za khola lalikulu, apo ayi mikangano yosalekeza ndi ndewu pakati pa makoswe sizingapeweke. Pansi pa khola, utuchi kapena ma fillers apadera okonzeka nthawi zambiri amafalikira, omwe amapezeka m'sitolo iliyonse ya ziweto. Chifukwa cha zogona izi, mutha kupewa fungo losasangalatsa la hamster. Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso malamulo ena osunga nyama.

1. Ndikofunikira nthawi zina kuti nyamayo ituluke mu khola kuti iziyenda pansi.
2. Khola ayenera kuima bwino anayatsa malo, koma kutali ndi dzuwa ndi yokumba kutentha magwero, makamaka drafts.
3. Muyenera kudyetsa hamster ndi zakudya zapadera zosakaniza kuchokera ku tirigu: chimanga chouma, mtedza, nandolo, dzungu ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa.
4. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za ziweto ziyenera kuphatikizapo zipatso zina osati zipatso za citrus ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kupatulapo anyezi, mbatata, adyo kapena zukini. Ndi bwino kulimbikitsa kuvala pamwamba ndi zitsamba, katsabola, parsley, clover kapena letesi. Mutha kukongoletsa nyamayo ndi zipatso zouma ndi makeke a biscuit.
5. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi mbale yakumwa yapadera, yomwe m'pofunika kusintha madzi nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kupachika mwala wopangidwa ndi mchere womwe udzafunike kuti chiweto chikukute mano ake, kulimbikitsa thupi ndi mchere wofunikira.
6. Kuti hamster ikule bwino, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma granules a udzu ku chakudya, komanso vitamini ndi mineral complex.

Hamster ya Campbell ndi nyamakutsogolera moyo wausiku, choncho akhoza kusokoneza eni ake ndi kuthamanga kwawo ndi phokoso. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuika khola pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera ku chipinda cha ana.

Makhalidwe a kusankha ziweto

Posankha chiweto chomwe mumakonda, ndikofunikira ganizirani ma nuances ena:

• Mukamagula makoswe mu sitolo ya ziweto, simuyenera kukhulupirira mwachimbulimbuli zonse zomwe wogulitsa akunena - nthawi zambiri amadzipereka, osadziwa makhalidwe a mtunduwo ndipo akhoza kugulitsa m'malo mwa hamster ya Campbell - rodent Dzungarian;
• Poyamba, muyenera kudyetsa makoswe ndi chakudya chomwe chinyamacho chinadya mu sitolo ya ziweto, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono mupite ku chakudya chopanga tokha;
• musatenge mawu a wogulitsa kuti hamster ya Campbell idzakwanira ngakhale khola laling'ono kwambiri - nyumba ya nyama iyenera kukhala yotakata komanso yabwino;
• Kuphatikiza pa khola lalikulu, muyenera kugula mbale yakumwa, chodyera ndikutsanulira utuchi pansi.

Kubweretsa nyumba ya hamster kuchokera ku sitolo, musatenge nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kuti nyamayo izolowere malo atsopano ndi fungo lachilendo.

Makhalidwe a kubalana

Hamsters a Campbell kubereka kuyambira mwezi woyamba wa masika mpaka pakati pa September.

• M'nyengo yophukira-yophukira, akazi amabweretsa zinyalala mpaka kanayi.
• Nthawi ya mimba ndi masiku 2 mpaka 21.
• Mwa ana, ubweya umakula pofika tsiku lachisanu kuchokera pamene anabadwa, ndipo pofika tsiku la 5, maso amatseguka.
• Nthawi ina, yaikazi imatha kulera ana 8.
• Makoswe aamuna amakhwima pakugonana ali ndi zaka 6-8 zakubadwa, zazikazi patatha milungu ingapo.
• Nthawi zambiri kuswana, mwina m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa hamster.

Kupadera kwa chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo

Hamsters a Campbell ndi chiweto chokondekakoma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupanga naye ubwenzi. Choyamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha moyo wausiku wa makoswe. Kumayambiriro kwa madzulo, amayamba kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika, ndipo m'mawa amabisala mu chisa chokongola. Ngakhale nyama zambiri zimakondweretsa eni ake m'mawa ndi madzulo aliwonse. Komanso, mavuto okhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi hamster angabwere chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha chiweto.

Pafupifupi hamsters onse sakonda kukhala pamanja pawo, panthawi imeneyi amatha kuluma mwiniwake, podziteteza. Oweta omwe amadziwa kale ziweto zawo amazichotsa mu khola atavala magolovesi. Nyamayo ikakhala m’manja mwa munthu, imakhala yabata komanso yachikondi.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji hamster ya Campbell ndi jungarik?

Hamster wa Campbell zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri pa wachibale wake wa Dzungarian. Komabe, awa ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana pamlingo wa chibadwa. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana: Hamster ya Campbell yasankha Tuva, Altai ndi chigawo chakum'mawa kwa China. Makoswe a Dzungarian nawonso ankakonda Central Asia, South Siberia, Northeast Kazakhstan ndi Mongolia. Kwenikweni, hamsters amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu ndi mikwingwirima kumbuyo.

Mu CIS, hamster ya Dzungarian yamtundu wokhazikika yalandira kugawidwa kwakukulu, koma mukhoza kukumana ndi makoswe ndi ngale, safiro ndi tangerine tonic. Ambiri a hamster a Djungarian ali ndi maso akuda. Nayenso makoswe a Campbell ndi nyama ya maso ofiira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi ma hamster a albino komanso ngakhale anthu akuda okhala ndi mawanga opepuka.

Eni ake a Hamster atha kusokoneza ma Campbell amtundu wamba ndi ma hamster a Djungarian. Komabe ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Hamster wamba wa Campbell ali ndi malaya otuwa abulauni ndi utoto wa amber m'mbali, pomwe makoswe a Djungarian amawoneka opepuka pang'ono.

Mitundu yambiri ya hamster ili nayo mzere wotchulidwa kumbuyo konseko, komwe mu hamster ya Djungarian imayamba kukula pafupi ndi mutu, ndikusandulika kukhala rhombus mawonekedwe. Nayenso, hamster ya Campbell ili ndi mzere womwe uli wofanana kumbuyo ndi pamutu.