Hamsters kunyumba: kuipa, chisamaliro, kudyetsa ndi kubereka

Anthu ambiri aganiza zopeza hamster ya fluffy ngati chiweto m'malo mwa mphaka kapena galu. Ma hamster apakhomo sikuti amangokhala chifukwa chokhalira ndi chikondi, komanso chisamaliro chosavuta, chifukwa makoswe oseketsawa ndi odzichepetsa pankhaniyi.

Komabe, simuyenera kuganiza kuti zingatheke kuti musaganize nkomwe za zinthu monga kudyetsa ndi kusamalira hamster kunyumba ndikulola kuti chilichonse chichitike. Inde, hamsters zoweta amafuna chisamaliro ndi maganizo enaake. Momwe mungawasamalire bwino ndikukhala ndi zotupa za fluffy, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kusunga hamster kunyumba: zabwino ndi zovuta

Musanayambe kupeza pet hamster, dzidziwitseni ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu a nyamayi. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu, pakati pa ziweto mumatha kupeza ma hamster aku Siberia, nthawi zambiri - ma hamster a Dzungaria ndi Campbell.

Mbali ya hamster ndikuti amatha kumva bwino popanda mtundu wawo. Zawo zitha kugulidwa popanda awiringati simukufuna kuswana hamsters m'tsogolomu.

Ubwino wosunga hamster kunyumba ndi awa:

• mosiyana ndi amphaka omwewo, iwo sali obwezera ndipo samakumbukira zolakwa zomwe zinayambitsa;
• musapange phokoso m'nyumba;
• zosavuta kuphunzitsa;
• pamene kudya chakudya chowutsa mudyo kwa nthawi yaitali safuna kumwa;
• zosavuta kuswana kunyumba;
• musasonyeze kusakhutira posewera ndi ana;
• terrarium yaing'ono ndi yokwanira kukhala ndi moyo;
• wosasamala m'zakudya.

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa zovuta zotere mukamagula hamster:

• ngati musunga hamsters mu terrarium, akhoza kuwononga zinthu ndi kudziluma pa mipando, nsapato ndi zinthu zina;
• kotero kuti palibe fungo losasangalatsa mu khola, muyenera kuyeretsa nthawi zonse;
• m'nyengo yozizira, hamsters hibernate, nthawi zina amadzuka, ndiye amafunika kudyetsedwa bwino;
• nthawi zina akhoza kukhala aukali.

Monga lamulo, ma hamster amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kuyambira 5 mpaka 30 cm. Mtundu wa hamster ukhoza kukhala wosiyana:

• phulusa;
• imvi-bulauni;
• ndi mzere wakuda kumbuyo ndi zidendene zakuda zofiirira kutsogolo kwa thupi;
• yoyera komanso yofiyira (mitundu yopangira ya Angora).

kunyumba kwa hamster

Musanabweretse hamster kunyumba, muyenera kumusankhira nyumba. Anthu ochepa Pachifukwa ichi amagwiritsa ntchito aquarium kapena mtsuko wagalasi, koma mikhalidwe yotereyi si yoyenera kwa nyama ndipo idzakumana ndi zovuta.

Chifukwa chake, kwa hamster, muyenera kugula khola lapadera lokhala ndi masentimita 50 ndi 30 ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa. Mipata pakati pa mipiringidzo iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kuti hamster isatuluke.

Muyeneranso kusankha zipangizo zoyenera za khola, nazi malongosoledwe awo:

• filler - zofunika kuti pasakhale fungo losasangalatsa pafupi ndi khola. Khola ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi kudzazidwa ndi wothinikizidwa kapena granular filler, iwo bwino kuyamwa fungo losasangalatsa. Kuwonjezera pa filler khola akhoza kudzazidwa ndi utuchimomwe ma hamster amakonda kukumba kwambiri asanagone;
• wodyetsa - palimodzi payenera kukhala awiri odyetsa mu khola: imodzi ya chakudya chouma, ndipo yachiwiri ya yatsopano. Payokha, payeneranso kukhala chakumwa chamadzimadzi;
• miyala yamchere yakunola mano a hamster;
• chimbudzi - muyenera kusintha zogona nthawi zonse, popeza hamster nthawi zonse amasankha malo a chimbudzi payekha;
• gudumu lothamanga - hamsters ndi nyama zogwira ntchito kwambiri, choncho ndizofunikira kwambiri kuyika simulator yotere mu khola. Gudumu liyenera kukhala lolimba kuti hamster yanu isawononge paw.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha malo amodzi a khola ndi hamster osati kukonzanso, chifukwa ma hamster sakonda kusintha pafupipafupi. Komanso, musamayike khola muzojambula kapena pafupi ndi ma cribs kapena malo osewerera ana.

Momwe mungadyetse hamsters?

Ma hamster apakhomo ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Chakudya chachiwiri cha hamsters chiyenera kukhala madzulo komanso chakudya ichi ayenera kumupatsa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa kwa hamsters moyo wausiku ndi wodziwika bwino. Ndizosafunika kwambiri kupatsa hamsters masamba ndi zipatso zokhala ndi madzi, monga nkhaka kapena mavwende, chifukwa nyama imatha kudyedwa ndi poizoni.

Kamodzi patsiku, zakudya za hamster ziyenera kuphatikizapo chakudya chambewu chapadera, yomwe ingagulidwe ku sitolo yapadera. Hamster adzazindikira chizolowezi payekha, monga lamulo, osapitirira ma teaspoons atatu amamukwanira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti hamster nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mbewu zingapo mu feeder.

Perekani chiweto chanu ndi madzi nthawi zonse komanso kuti asatayire utuchi m'mbale yamadzi, ndi bwino kusankha chakumwa chokha. Musaiwale kutsatira masana kuti mudzaze. Ngati hamster samwa madzi masana, akhoza kufa.

Zakudya zovomerezeka za chakudya cha hamster ndi:

• mapeyala ndi maapulo;
• dzungu ndi kaloti zochepa;
• mtedza ndi mbewu zochepa;
• mbatata;
• chimanga;
• nyama yowonda yowonda;
• mafuta a nsomba;
• mavitamini A, E ndi D.

Musapatse hamster zakudya zotsatirazi:

• adyo;
• uta;
• zipatso za citrus;
• Zipatso zachilendo.

Zofunikira pakusamalira hamster zapakhomo

Mofanana ndi nyama zina zambiri, hamster ya ziweto imatha kutsindika. Monga lamulo, zifukwa zawo zitha kukhala izi:

• kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa nyama;
• kusowa madzi;
• ulamuliro wakunja pa ana ake;
• kukhalapo kwa kuunikira mu khola limene amagona;
• kugawana nyama ina, ngakhale hamster.

Komanso, pofuna kupewa zovuta za hamster yanu, musalankhule mokweza, musakuwa, pokhala pafupi ndi khola lake, musapange kusuntha kwadzidzidzi pamalo ano kuti chiweto chisamve zoopsa. Ngati mumalankhula ndi hamster mwakachetechete komanso modekha, adzachita bwino.

Komanso, ganizirani malangizo otsatirawa posamalira hamster ya ziweto:

• kusamutsidwa kwa hamster kupita ku khola lina kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chapadera. Choyamba, amagwedezeka ndi dzanja kuti athe kufufuza malo atsopano;
• Mano a hamster ayenera kusamalidwa mosamala komanso mosalekeza. Ngati sadya chakudya cholimba kwambiri, ndiye mano amakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo izi zimasokoneza kudya kwanthawi zonse;
• kuyeretsa khola kuyenera kuchitika kangapo pa sabata. Pakuyeretsa, hamster imatulutsidwa m'nyumba ndikusamutsira kumalo ena, mwachitsanzo, mumtsuko wokonzeka. Zogona zimasinthidwa, ndipo khola limatsukidwa ndi chotsukira. Malo a chimbudzi ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse pamene adetsedwa;
• Hamsters amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi. Kwa ichi, malo ochitira masewera apadera ali ndi zida. Mutha kupanga njira yolepheretsa, mazes ndi zina zotero. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zonse zakuthwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo opumira, ndi omwe ali pafupi mipando ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zolimba momwe zingathere ponena za kukhazikika;
• muyenera kuwunika nthawi zonse zikhadabo za nyama, makamaka ngati yafika msinkhu winawake. Misomali imadulidwa ndi lumo lapadera la manicure. Osagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya msomali, hamster ikhoza kuchita mantha ndikuvulaza. Ndi ma pigmentation ofooka a zikhadabo za hamster, amakonzedwa masana kapena kuwala kwa tebulo. Mukavulala, panthawiyi, phazi limakokedwa ndi bandeji, ndipo khola lokha limatsukidwa kuti matendawa asalowe pabala;
• Hamsters sakonda kwambiri madzi, kotero kusamba sikuvomerezeka pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Koma ngati mukufunikirabe kugula hamster, samalani kuti madzi asalowe m'makutu ake, maso kapena mphuno. Musalole hamster ichoke m'manja mwawo kuti asakulume. Muyenera kusamba chinyama kokha ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, pogwiritsa ntchito shampu ya kalulu pachifukwa ichi. Mukamaliza kusamba, gwirani hamster m'manja mwanu kwa kanthawi kuti mumve kutentha, ndikumukulunga mu thaulo lofewa.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa posunga hamster m'nyumba?

Kuti hamster yanu ikhale yodekha komanso yopanda nkhawa, kumbukirani izi:

• kuziyika mosiyana ndi hamsters ena;
• perekani hamster ndi mtendere ndi bata;
• musawonetse hamster ziweto zina;
• yeretsani nyumba ya hamster pamene sakuwona;
• musasokoneze moyo wake;
• osalanga hamsters;
• musamutulutse panja ndipo musamulole pa udzu, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kwa iye, akhoza kufa mu mphindi zochepa chabe.

Ngati mukukonzekera kuti musamangosunga, komanso kubereka hamsters kunyumba, ndiye kuti sizidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Amatha kupatsa ana nthawi zonse ndikudyetsa ana mpaka khumi pa chaka. Za ichi Hamster wa mayi ayenera kupanga mikhalidwe yoyenera - onetsetsani mtendere ndipo musatuluke mu khola pa nthawi ya mimba.

Monga mukuonera, kusunga hamster m'nyumba sikovuta. Malinga ndi zofunikira zonse zosamalira ndi kusamalira, nyamayi idzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali makamaka ana anu, omwe adzasewera ndi hamsters mosangalala kwambiri.