Matenda amtundu wa agalu amamera

Mndandanda wa matenda, cholowa ndi anapeza, ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ana amadwala kobadwa nako dislocation wa patella, diso matenda, shuga kapena dermatitis. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino matenda ena. 

Kusintha kwa patella

Matendawa ndi ambiri kobadwa nako anomaly mu zidole Mitundu. Kutayika kwa patella kumagawidwa kukhala kobadwa nako (kubadwa kwachibadwa) ndi kupezedwa (kupwetekedwa mtima). Nthawi zambiri m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, patella amatuluka mkati kuchokera ku bondo (pakati). Ndi mbali imodzi kapena iwiri. 

Zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi patella luxation zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Patellar luxation amapezeka pamaziko a kafukufuku wa mafupa ndipo amatsimikiziridwa ndi X-ray kufufuza kwa malekezero. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa mafupa, kutayika kwa patella kumayesedwa pamlingo kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 4. Kumayambiriro kwa mawonetseredwe a matendawa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira, physiotherapy (kusambira). ), kuwongolera kulemera kwa thupi ndikofunikira.

Kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi gawo lachiwiri ndi lapamwamba la chitukuko cha kusokonezeka, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumasonyezedwa. Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga kuti zisunge ntchito ya olowa ndikuletsa chitukuko choyambirira cha nyamakazi ndi arthrosis.

Pathologies wa minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo wapezeka kale pa katemera koyamba, ndi dokotala kapena wochiritsa amakutumizani kwa Chowona Zanyama mafupa.

Matenda amaso

Cataracts, entropion (eyelid torsion), corneal dystrophy, glaucoma, ng'ala ya ana, kukula kwa retinal atrophy, blepharospasm, kutsekeka kwa misozi - uwu ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wa matenda amaso omwe mitundu yaying'ono ingatengeke. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda obadwa nawo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuswana kwa agalu mosasamala, osati pa mfundo zosankhidwa, koma phindu la malonda. Choncho, mu mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mesocephalic a chigaza kamodzi, matenda a brachycephalic amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa "nkhope ya mwana". Kubzala kwa maso, mawonekedwe a zikope ndi minofu ya chigaza cha nkhope zidasinthanso. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe maso a nyama yathanzi amayenera kuyang'ana kuti azindikire matendawa munthawi yake ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian ophthalmologist. Khomo la conjunctiva liyenera kukhala lonyowa, lapinki wotumbululuka, ndipo pamwamba pa diso payenera kukhala lofewa komanso lowala. Kutuluka m'maso sikuyenera kukhala, kapena kudzakhala kochepa komanso koonekera.

Zikope zathanzi ziyenera kukwanirana bwino ndi diso ndikuyenda momasuka pamwamba pake. Pankhaniyi, galu mosavuta zochokera malo ozungulira nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku. Yorkshire Terriers ali ndi mayeso a majini kuti adziwe zina mwa izi.

Hydrocephalus

A kobadwa nako matenda yodziwika ndi kwambiri mapangidwe ndi kudzikundikira cerebrospinal madzimadzi mu ubongo ventricles. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa ubongo kumakhalabe kosasintha, choncho, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa mitsempha ya ubongo, kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha kumachepa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa matendawa. Kukula kwa matendawa kumatengera kusagwirizana mu kukula kwa ubongo ndi cranium, komanso kuphwanya kwakumwa mowa chifukwa cha matenda a Chiari. Agalu omwe amatengeka kwambiri ndi matendawa ndi agalu amtundu wanji. Hydrocephalus imatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a galu, omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi a littermates. Zomwe zili zazikulu ndi chigaza chachikulu kwambiri pakhosi lochepa; strabismus (strabismus wa diso); zovuta zamakhalidwe (mwaukali, bulimia, kuchuluka kwa libido, zovuta pakuphunzitsidwa).

Matenda a minyewa (kusuntha mozungulira, kutembenuzira mutu kumbuyo kapena kupendekera mbali imodzi). Ngati muwona chodabwitsa chilichonse pachiweto chanu, funsani upangiri wa veterinarian nephrologist, izi zitha kupulumutsa moyo wa galuyo.

Cryptorchidism

Ichi ndi cholowa chobadwa nacho chomwe testis sichilowa mu scrotum munthawi yake. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika pa tsiku la 14, m'magulu ena zimatha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Cryptorchidism imapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono kuposa agalu akuluakulu. Kuthekera kwa cryptorchidism mwa agalu ndi 6-1,2% (kutengera mtundu). Nthawi zambiri, cryptorchidism imapezeka mu poodles, Pomeranians, Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, Malta lapdogs, toy terriers. Amuna otere amathena ndipo amachotsedwa kuti asawedwe.

Periodontitis

Matenda otupa kwambiri a m'kamwa, omwe, akamakula, amatha kukhudza minofu ya fupa yozungulira ndikuthandizira mano. Agalu ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe amadwala kwambiri kwa dokotala wamano. Mu agalu awa Mitundu, chifukwa zolengeza mwamsanga mineralizes, n'kukhala tartar. Amakhulupirira kuti malovu a agalu amitundu yocheperako amasiyana ndi malovu a agalu ena okhala ndi mchere. Iwo ali mofulumira ndondomeko mineralization wa zolengeza.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Mu agalu amtundu wa zidole, mano ndi aakulu poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa nsagwada. Mtunda pakati pa mano ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi agalu "abwinobwino". Palibe kutafuna (kusafuna galu kutafuna). Kudya pafupipafupi - si zachilendo kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono azikhala ndi chakudya m'mbale tsiku lonse, ndipo galu amadya pang'ono tsiku lonse. Chakudya chofewa chonyowa chimakhudzanso. Kusamalira pakhomo pakamwa pa mwana wagalu, muyenera kuyamba kumuzolowera atangolowa m'banja mwanu. Katswiri woyamba ukhondo wa patsekeke m`kamwa ndi Chowona Zanyama mano ikuchitika pasanathe 2 zaka. 

Kugwa kwa trachea

A majini anatsimikiza osachiritsika matenda kugwirizana ndi anatomical kupunduka kwa tracheal mphete. Chifukwa cha kutsetsereka kwa trachea, lumen imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a crescent. Izi zimabweretsa kukhudzana kosapeŵeka ndi kukangana kwa makoma apamwamba ndi apansi a trachea, yomwe imasonyezedwa ndi chifuwa chazovuta zosiyanasiyana, mpaka kupsinjika ndi imfa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa chithunzi cha kugwa kwa tracheal ndi kunenepa kwambiri, matenda opumira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokwiyitsa mumlengalenga (utsi wa ndudu, fumbi, etc.).

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa oimira agalu ochepa. Chifukwa ichi chikhoza kukhala chobadwa nacho chilema cha chichereŵechereŵe cha m`phuno ndi trachea, komanso yaitali, aakulu yotupa matenda a kupuma thirakiti, edema kugwirizana ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana, kuvulala, matupi akunja, zotupa, matenda a mtima, endocrine. matenda.

Ziweto zotere zimafunika kuzifufuza mozama. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zizindikire kupezeka ndi kukula kwa ma pathology. Kulephera kupuma kungakhale chifukwa komanso zotsatira za kugwa kwa tracheal. Kuzindikira kumakhala ndi mayeso anthawi zonse (kuyesa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, ultrasound) ndi zowonera (X-ray, tracheobronchoscopy). Kuzindikira kotereku kukakhala koyambirira, kumachepetsa zodabwitsa zomwe mungalandire kuchokera kwa chiweto chanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati galuyo akupanga phokoso lakunja pakupuma, kukomoka mwaukali kapena pamsonkhano wosangalatsa, ndipo mwina panthawi yamantha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala kuti akamuyeze. 

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Matendawa akuphatikizapo stenosis ya mphuno, kukulitsa ndi kukhuthala kwa mkamwa wofewa, kuphulika kwa matumba a laryngeal, ndi kugwa kwa larynx. Zizindikiro mosavuta kusokonezeka ndi matenda yapita, koma brachycephalic syndrome ndi amenable kuti opaleshoni mankhwala ndi ziwerengero zabwino kwambiri postoperative. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kugwira ntchito mwamsanga.

Simungalimbikitse kusankha bwenzi potengera ziwerengero zowuma komanso mndandanda wazovuta zomwe zingatheke, chifukwa palibe mitundu yonse ya agalu athanzi. Koma posankha chiweto chanu, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mudzakumane nazo ndikupewa mavuto onse momwe mungathere.  

Matenda a mitundu ina

Australia silky terrier: Matenda a Legg-Calve-Perthers, patellar luxation, shuga mellitus, kugwa kwa tracheal, kutengeka kwa dermatitis ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro.

Bichon Frize: khunyu, urolithiasis, matenda a shuga, hypotrichosis (kutayika tsitsi), kusakhazikika kwa atlanto-axial, patellar luxation, dermatitis, chizolowezi chokhala ndi ziwengo, ng'ala, entropion, cornea dystrophy.

Bolognese (Galu wa ku Italy): chizolowezi cha dermatitis, kuphwanya kusintha kwa mano, periodontitis. 

Greyhound waku Italiya (Italian Greyhound): cataract, progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, cornea dystrophy, cataract ya ana, khunyu, Legg-Calve-Perthers matenda, patellar luxation, periodontitis, alopecia, cryptorchidism, mtundu mutational alopecia.

Mzere wa Yorkshire: anomalies pakukula kwa mafupa a chigaza, cryptorchidism, kusuntha kwa patella, matenda a Legg-Calve-Perters, kugwa kwa tracheal, kusokonezeka kwa mano, periodontitis, distichiasis, hypoglycemia; portosystemic shunts, kupunduka kwa mavavu a mtima, kusakhazikika kwa atlanto-axial, matupi awo sagwirizana matenda a khungu, dermatoses, dermatitis, hydrocephalus, conjunctivitis, ng'ala, blepharospasm, urolithiasis, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, mankhwala.

ChimatisiMawu ofunikira: glaucoma, occlusion of the lacrimal ducts, retinal atrophy ndi distichiasis, chizolowezi cha dermatitis, chizolowezi chogontha, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, kupunduka kwa mtima, congenital subluxation ya patella, pyloric stenosis, cryptorchidism, portosystemic shunts.

Papillon (Continental Toy Spaniel): entropy, cataract, cornea dystrophy, kusamva, patellar luxation, follicular dysplasia. 

Pomeranian Spitz: kusakhazikika kwa atlanto-axial, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, tracheal collapse, sinus node weak syndrome, congenital disloction of the golbow joint, cataract, entropion, progressive retinal atrophy, khunyu, dwarfism, zolakwika pakupanga chigoba, hydrocephalus.

Russian chidole terrier: kusuntha kwa patella, ng'ala, kupita patsogolo kwa retina atrophy, hydrocephalus, periodontitis, kusokonezeka kwa mano.

Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, periodontitis, pulmonary stenosis, retinal atrophy, luxation of patella, cryptorchidism, tracheal kugwa, mitral valve dysplasia, hypoglycemia, dwarfism, zolakwika pakupanga mafupa a chigaza.

Hin waku Japan (Chin, Japanese Spaniel): patella luxation, cataract, brachycephalic syndrome, hypothyroidism, mitral valve stenosis, kukokoloka kwa iris, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, vitreoretinal dysplasia, cryptorchidism, dwarfism, hemivertebra, chiuno dysplasia, atlanto-axial of the dislocation. chigongono, dislocation wa patella, achondroplasia, khunyu.

Petersburg orchid: hydrocephalus, kuphwanya kusintha kwa mano, periodontitis, khunyu, Legg-Calve-Perthers matenda, dislocation wa patella.

Chidole cha nkhandwe: spinocerebellar ataxia ndi myokymia ndi / kapena kukomoka, periodontitis, cryptorchidism.