N’chifukwa chiyani galu amanjenjemera ali m’tulo?

Zifukwa 7 zomwe galu wanu amanjenjemera m'tulo

Pali zifukwa zingapo za zizindikirozi. Nthawi zina kusuntha m'maloto kumawonedwa mu chiweto chathanzi, koma nthawi zina kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Pansipa tiwona chifukwa chake galu amanjenjemera m'maloto, ndipo pazifukwa ziti kupita kwa veterinarian ndikofunikira.

Ndikulota

Chifukwa choyamba chomwe ziweto zimatha kuyenda mu tulo tawo ndizabwinobwino. Iwo, monga anthu, ali ndi maloto. Akagona, amatha kuthamanga m'minda, kusaka kapena kusewera. Pankhaniyi, galu thupi akhoza kuchita ndi kutsanzira ankafuna kayendedwe.

Pali magawo awiri a kugona: kugona mozama, kopanda REM ndi kuwala, kugona kwa REM.

Kugona bwino kwa thupi kumakhala kozungulira. Magawowo amasinthasintha, ndipo mu iliyonse ya iwo njira zina zimachitika mu ubongo wa galu.

Mu gawo la kugona pang'onopang'ono, ntchito za mbali zonse za ubongo zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, kufupikitsa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi pakhomo la chisangalalo kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja zimachepetsedwa. Mu gawo ili, nyamayo imakhala yosasunthika momwe zingathere, zimakhala zovuta kuzidzutsa.

Mu gawo la kugona kwa REM, m'malo mwake, pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito za mbali zambiri zaubongo, kuthamanga kwa thupi ndi kagayidwe kachakudya kathupi kumawonjezeka: pafupipafupi kupuma, kugunda kwamtima.

Mu gawo ili, nyama zimakhala ndi maloto - zophiphiritsira za zochitika zomwe zimawoneka ngati zenizeni.

Eni ake amatha kuona galu akulira m'tulo ndi kunjenjemera. Pakhoza kukhala mayendedwe a diso pansi chatsekedwa kapena theka chatsekedwa zikope, twitching makutu.

Pambuyo pazovuta kwambiri, chiŵerengero cha magawo ogona chimasintha, nthawi ya nthawi yofulumira imawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, galu amanjenjemera nthawi zambiri akagona. Koma zimenezi si chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji magawo ogona awa ndi khunyu?

• Galuyo akupitiriza kugona, samadzuka nthawi ngati imeneyi

• Kuyenda kumachitika makamaka muminofu yaying'ono, osati yayikulu, mayendedwe amangochitika mwachisawawa, osatsatana.

• Nthawi zambiri, pali kuwonjezeka munthawi yomweyo kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, kusuntha kwa maso pansi pazikope zotsekedwa.

• Mutha kudzutsa chinyamacho, ndipo chimadzuka nthawi yomweyo, kugwedezeka kudzatha.

Kusokonezeka kwa kusintha kwa kutentha

Ndi kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi la nyama, kunjenjemera kumawonekera. Mwachiwonekere, eni ake amatha kuona kuti galuyo akugwedezeka m'tulo.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi kungakhale kutentha thupi panthawi ya matenda, kutentha kwa thupi, hypothermia yoopsa. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kutentha kwa chilengedwe, malo omwe galu amagona.

Mitundu ya agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso osalala, monga toy terriers, chihuahuas, Chinese crested, Italy greyhounds, dachshunds ndi ena, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira. Ndikoyenera kulingalira izi posankha malo ogona ndi zogona za chiweto chanu.

Ngati kunjenjemera sikuchoka kapena kukulirakulira, ndi kulowa

m'mbiriChidziwitso chonse cholandiridwa ndi veterinarian kuchokera kwa osamalira nyama Panali chiopsezo cha kutenthedwa kapena hypothermia, muyenera kukaonana ndi chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Zowonjezera zizindikiro za kuphwanya kwambiri kutentha kutengerapo kungakhale ulesi, mphwayi, kukana chakudya, kusintha pafupipafupi kupuma kayendedwe ndi zimachitika, kusintha kwa mtundu ndi chinyezi cha mucous nembanemba. Chidziwitso chochokera kwa mwiniwake ndi chofunikira kwambiri popanga matenda - komwe ndi momwe nyamayo inalili, kaya panali chiopsezo cha kutentha kapena hypothermia. Izi zingafunike kuzindikiridwa komwe sikuphatikiza ma pathologies ena. Therapy nthawi zambiri symptomatic umalimbana normalizing madzi amchere bwino thupi ndi ambiri chikhalidwe cha nyama.

Kutentha kwambiri ndi hypothermia kumatha kupewedwa poyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi, makamaka nyengo yotentha komanso yozizira kwambiri.

Pain syndrome

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kunjenjemera ndi ululu. Pogona, minofu imamasuka, kulamulira kumachepa

galimotoNjinga ntchito, chiwopsezo ku njira zamkati ndi zochita zimawonjezeka. Chifukwa cha izi, kumva kupweteka m'chiwalo china kumawonjezeka, mawonetseredwe akunja a ululu m'maloto amatha kuwonekera kwambiri kusiyana ndi kudzuka.

Mawonetseredwe a ululu wa ululu akhoza kukhala kunjenjemera, kugwedeza kwa minofu, kuvutika kuganiza mozama, ndi kusintha pafupipafupi.

Zikatero, kusintha kwa kugona kumawonekera mwadzidzidzi, kapena kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku angapo, kapena kumachitika pafupipafupi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nthawi zambiri muzochitika zotere, kusintha kumawonekeranso pakudzuka: kuchepa kwa ntchito, kulakalaka kudya, kukana kuchita chizolowezi, kulemala, kusakhazikika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ululu syndrome zingakhale zosiyanasiyana mafupa ndi minyewa pathologies, matenda a ziwalo zamkati ndi zokhudza zonse pathologies.

Ngati mukukayikira kukhalapo kwa ululu syndrome, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri, zina diagnostics angafunike: magazi, ultrasound, x-ray, MRI.

Pain syndrome ingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Symptomatic analgesic therapy, chithandizo chapadera chofuna kuthetsa chifukwa chake, chidzafunika. Ma pathologies ena angafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chisamaliro cha odwala.

Kuledzera ndi poizoni

Mankhwala ena angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya ubongo, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya mathero a neuromuscular, kuchititsa kugwedezeka kwa nyama.

Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse poyizoni ndi monga mankhwala (kuphatikizapo Isoniazid), poizoni wa masamba, mchere wa zitsulo zolemera, theobromine (yomwe ili, mwachitsanzo, mu chokoleti chakuda).

Nyamayo imanjenjemera komanso imanjenjemera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatsagana ndi malovu, kukodza mosadziletsa komanso kuchita chimbudzi. Zizindikirozi, monga lamulo, zimawonekera mwa galu komanso mu chidziwitso.

Ngati poyizoni akuganiziridwa, kufunika mwamsanga kukaonana ndi chipatala. Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zidapha galuyo, auzeni adokotala.

Kunyumba, inu mukhoza choyamba kupereka Pet wanu kuyamwa mankhwala. Poyizoni wa isoniazid, jakisoni wachangu wa vitamini B6 akulimbikitsidwa.

Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndi bwino kusunga mankhwala, mankhwala apakhomo, zodzoladzola m'malo omwe galu sangathe kufikako, komanso kuyenda mumphuno ngati chiweto chimakonda kutolera zinyalala pamsewu.

Matenda opatsirana ndi kuwukira

Kwa ena opatsirana ndi

matenda oopsaGulu la matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (helminths, arthropods, protozoa) kugona tulo kumatha kuchitika. Ndi clostridium ndi botulism, kuledzera kwa thupi kumachitika neurotoxinmiaPoizoni amene amawononga maselo amanjenje minofu ya thupi. Canine distemper, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, echinococcosis zikhoza kuchitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Zonsezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kunjenjemera ndi kugwedezeka.

Mu matenda opatsirana, malungo nthawi zambiri amayamba, zomwe zimayambitsanso kunjenjemera m'tulo galu.

Ngati chiweto chikuganiziridwa kuti chili ndi matenda, kutentha kwa thupi kuyenera kuyezedwa. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 39,5, komanso kukula kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka zomwe zimapitirira ndi kudzutsidwa, muyenera kukaonana ndi chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Matenda opatsirana amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Pazovuta kwambiri, kuchipatala kungafunike.

Matenda a metabolic

Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya angayambitsenso kukomoka panthawi yogona. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kapena kuchepa kwa shuga, mchere wina (potaziyamu, calcium, sodium) ungayambitse kuphwanya kwa neuromuscular conduction. Galuyo angayambe kunjenjemera ali m’tulo ngati akugwidwa ndi khunyu.

Kuzindikira gulu ili la matenda amafuna matenda matenda, magazi, kuunikira zakudya ndi moyo.

Kuwonekera kwa khunyu chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kukula kwa vutoli, kuwongolera mwachangu kwa zakudya komanso kufunikira koyambira chithandizo.

Thandizo lamankhwala limapangidwa kuti libwezeretse kukhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimatsata m'thupi,

pathogeneticA njira mankhwala umalimbana kuthetsa ndi kuchepetsa njira za chitukuko cha matenda ndi symptomatic mankhwala a mavuto ndi matenda mawonetseredwe a matenda.

Matenda a mitsempha

Kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu, mawonekedwe a kunjenjemera ndi kukomoka ndizodziwika bwino zachipatala cha minyewa.

Ma pathologies awa ndi awa:

• Kutupa kwa ubongo kapena nembanemba wake chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, kuvulala.

• Kubadwa kwachilendo kwa madera a ubongo omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto mwa galu, monga cerebellar ataxia, yomwe ingayambitse kugwedezeka kwa khosi, mutu, kapena paw, komanso kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano akadzuka.

• Khunyu, womwe ungakhale wobadwa nawo kapena wopezeka. Nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera okha pakuwukira kochepa, pomwe, kuwonjezera pa kunjenjemera ndi kugwedezeka, salivation kapena thovu kuchokera mkamwa zimawonedwa.

• Kusokonezeka kapena kupanikizika kwa msana chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda a intervertebral discs, kapena chifukwa china. Iwo akhoza kuwonedwa

  hypertonusnyonga yamphamvu minofu, kunjenjemera kwa magulu a minofu pawokha, kunjenjemera m'thupi lonse.

• Pathologies wa zotumphukira misempha, imene pali chotupa cha nthambi inayake kapena mbali ina yake, kuwonetseredwa ndi kunjenjemera kapena kunjenjemera.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto la minyewa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yogona, ndi bwino kukonzekera kulandira kanema. Njira zowonjezera zowunikira, monga CT kapena MRI, zingafunike kuti zizindikire.

electroneuromyographyNjira yofufuzira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe minofu imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe dongosolo la mitsempha limakhalira.

Kutengera ndi matenda omwe akhazikitsidwa, chithandizo chosiyanasiyana chingafunike: kuchokera ku opaleshoni kupita ku chithandizo chamankhwala chanthawi yayitali (nthawi zina moyo wonse).

N’chifukwa chiyani galu amanjenjemera ali m’tulo?

Poyerekeza ndi agalu akuluakulu, ana agalu ali mu tulo ta REM. Mpaka masabata 16 akubadwa, gawoli limatenga 90% ya nthawi yonse yogona.

Ngati mwana wagalu akugwedezeka ndikugwedezeka m'tulo, muyenera kuyesa kumudzutsa. Maloto amene nyama zimaona ndi omveka bwino, ndipo zingatenge nthawi kuti khandalo lizindikire ndi kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika. Ndi kudzutsidwa kwakuthwa, mwana wagalu sangamve nthawi yomweyo kusiyana pakati pa kugona ndi zenizeni: kuluma mwangozi, kupitiriza kusaka kwake kongoganizira, kugwedeza mutu, kuyesa kuthamanga kwambiri. Zikatere, nyamayo iyenera kuzindikira bwino pakangopita masekondi angapo.

Ngati mwana wagalu sadzuka kwa nthawi yayitali, kuzunzidwa kotereku kumabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, khalidweli limadziwonetseranso panthawi yogalamuka, ndi bwino kupita kwa katswiri ndikufufuza chifukwa chake. Kuti muchepetse matenda, ndikofunikira kujambula kuukira kwavidiyo, kulemba nthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Galu amanjenjemera m'maloto - chinthu chachikulu

1. Pafupifupi agalu onse amasuntha ali m’tulo. Panthawi yolota, nyamayo imatsanzira khalidwe lolingalira (kuthamanga, kusaka, kusewera). Ili ndi khalidwe lachibadwa.

2. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi maloto, yesani kudzutsa nyamayo. Pakudzutsidwa, kunjenjemera kuyenera kusiya, galu amachitira mwachidwi, samalankhula, amachita bwino.

3. Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka m'maloto kumatha kuwonetsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ululu syndrome mu limba, mafupa kapena minyewa pathologies, malungo mu matenda opatsirana, convulsions mu minyewa pathologies, kuledzera, ndi ena.

4. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mayendedwe a chiweto m'maloto si abwinobwino (osatha mukadzuka, zimachitika nthawi zambiri, kuwoneka ngati zachilendo), muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti mupeze matenda ndi matenda. Kafukufuku wowonjezera angafunike.

5. Matenda omwe zizindikiro zawo zachipatala zimaphatikizapo kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kungafunike chithandizo chachangu.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. VV Kovzov, VK Gusakov, AV Ostrovsky "Physiology of sleep: Textbook for Veterinarians, zoo engineers, ophunzira a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Engineering ndi ophunzira a FPC", 2005, masamba 59.

2. GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov "Internal matenda a nyama", 2003, 736 masamba.

3. Michael D. Lorenz, Joan R. Coates, Marc Kent D. «Buku la Veterinary Neurology», 2011, 542 tsamba.