Mitundu ya Friesian

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Mitundu ya akavalo a Friesian ndi imodzi mwa mahatchi akale kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yovuta, yomwe idakumanapo ndi zovuta m'moyo wake, koma tsopano ili pachimake pakutchuka kwake.

Kwawo ndi dera la Friesland kumpoto kwa Holland. M'malo awa, mafupa amtundu wakale wa akavalo olemera adapezeka, omwe mbadwa zake zimatengedwa kuti ndi a Frisians amakono.

Maumboni ambiri onena za akavalo a Friesian apezedwa m’zikalata zachiroma, kuphatikizapo Julius Caesar ndi Tacitus. Makolo akutali a Frisians amakono anali amphamvu, osinthasintha, koma osati okongola kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti mahatchi amtundu wa Friesian amakopa chidwi chake chifukwa cha mphamvu ya magazi akum'mawa. Zolemba pambuyo pake ndi zithunzi zoyambira ku Middle Ages zimalongosola kuti Afrisia anali akuluakulu, olemetsa komanso nthawi yomweyo akavalo olemekezeka ankhondo - mabwenzi okhulupilika pamisonkhano yachipembedzo ndi masewera othamanga.

Mahatchi a Friesian anali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ogwirira ntchito: olemetsa mokwanira kuti anyamule wokwera ndi zipangizo zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo agile ndi frisky. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anakhala ndi thupi logwirizana ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa mitundu yofala kwambiri ntchito zankhondo. Akavalo otchedwa Friesian anatumizidwa ku England ndi Norway, kumene anasonkhezera kupangidwa kwa mitundu ina, monga ngati Shire.

Komanso pambuyo pake, a Frisians adakhudza mawonekedwe a trotting mu akavalo a Oryol. Kuphatikiza apo, Oryol trotter adatengera zinthu zakunja kuchokera ku frieze: kukula kwakukulu ndi miyendo ya mafupa yokhala ndi ziboda zazikulu, zokongoletsedwa ndi maburashi.

Gawo latsopano pakukula kwa mtundu wa Friesian lidayamba pankhondo yapakati pa Holland ndi Spain. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi a Andalusian komanso ena achiarabu kupita ku akavalo a Friesian, adayamba kuwoneka okongola kwambiri komanso apamwamba. Mayendedwe apitanso bwino: akavalo a Friesian adayamba kuyenda mozizira kwambiri, koma mosalala. Panthawiyi, cholinga cha akavalo a Friesian chinasintha - tsopano anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamtendere ngati mahatchi okwera pamahatchi. Apa, makhalidwe apadera a akavalo a Friesian anali ofunidwa kwambiri: kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi mphamvu, kuyenda kokongola ndi kunja kogwirizana.

Chakumapeto kwa Renaissance, akavalo a Friesian ankaonedwa ngati mtundu wa anthu olemekezeka: ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maulendo owonetserako ndi mabwalo achifumu a Netherlands, Denmark, ndi Luxembourg.

Masiku ano, akavalo a Friesian ndiye mtundu wokhawo wamtunduwu padziko lapansi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pamipikisano ya dressage. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo sanataye cholinga chawo choyambirira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano yamagulu, komanso ali mbali ya nyumba zachifumu za Denmark, Luxembourg, ndi Netherlands.

Maonekedwe a kunja kwa mtunduwo

Mahatchi a Friesian ndi aakulu (kutalika kwa 158-165 cm), mafupa, koma okongola komanso okwera. Kulemera kwawo ndi 600-680 kg. Mutu ndi waukulu, wautali, ndi mbiri yowongoka komanso makutu aatali. Maso amawonekera, akuda. Khosi limakhala lamphamvu, lamphamvu, koma nthawi yomweyo limapindika mwachisomo, lili ndi malo okwera kwambiri. Zofota zimakhala zazitali komanso zopangidwa bwino. Chifuwa ndi chachitali, chakuya, chotambalala pang'ono. Thupi ndi penapake elongated, kumbuyo ndi yaitali, nthawi zambiri ofewa. Miyendo ndi yayitali komanso yamphamvu. Khungu la a Frisians ndi lakuda kwambiri, malayawo ndi aafupi komanso onyezimira.

Mtundu wa Friesian umadziwika ndi manejala ndi mchira wautali modabwitsa komanso wautali, komanso maburashi odziwika bwino pamiyendo. Maburashi awa amayamba m'mwamba kwambiri ndipo amagwera m'magulu okhuthala mpaka ziboda. Izi makamaka ndi khalidwe la akavalo a Friesian ndipo anasamukira ku mitundu ina yotchedwa freesiness. Izi zimawapatsa mawonekedwe "okongola". Zikuwoneka kuti akavalo a Friesian atsika kuchokera pamasamba a mabuku a chivalric.

M'mbuyomu, mahatchi a Friesian ankapezeka amitundu yosiyanasiyana (yakuda, bay, imvi, chubar), koma chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mtunduwo, kusiyana kwa majini kwachepa ndipo mahatchi amakono a Friesian ndi akuda okha.

Pali ngakhale mwambo wachilendo pakati pa obereketsa - osakoka kapena kudula mchira, kapena manejala, kapena maburashi a akavalo a Friesian, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amamera pansi.

Makhalidwe a akavalo a Friesian ndi okondwa, amphamvu, koma opanda mphamvu zambiri, monga magalimoto olemera, a Frisians ndi okhazikika, omvera okwera, odekha komanso abwino. Ubwino wina wamtunduwu ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo: mahatchiwa amalekerera bwino kusintha kwa nyengo, ngakhale kuti amafunikira kwambiri pamtundu wa chakudya poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ena olemera.

Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana

Pakali pano, akavalo a Friesian amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamipikisano yamagulu, mavalidwe, ndi masewera a circus. Nthawi zambiri, mahatchi amtundu uwu amapezekanso pamasewero a mafilimu a mbiri yakale - omwe, ngati si a Frisians, amatha kufotokozera bwino mlengalenga wa Middle Ages! Kuphatikiza pa masewera, mahatchi a Friesian amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pobwereka anthu osaphunzira: nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera pamahatchi ndi okwera osaphunzitsidwa. Chifukwa cha mayendedwe awo omasuka komanso odekha, mahatchiwa ndi odalirika kwambiri kwa okwera kumene.

Padziko lonse lapansi, akavalo a Friesian amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri komanso okonda masewera okwera pamahatchi omwe akuchulukirachulukira. Ndipo kudziko lakwawo, ku Netherlands, gulu la a Frisians mwamwambo limatsegula gawo la pachaka la Nyumba Yamalamulo ngati gawo la kunyamuka kwachifumu.

Akatswiri ndi oweta akavalo a Friesian amanyadira kuti, kuyambira 1985, Royal Stables ya Great Britain yasunganso Friesian. Zotsatira zake, Lachiwiri lachitatu la September 1989, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, akavalo a Friesian ananyamula Royal Golden Carriage pa nthawi yotsegulira Nyumba Yamalamulo.

Friezes anali m'gulu la akavalo asanu ndi limodzi omwe adakwera ku Royal Carriage pamwambo wotsegulira Masewera a World Equestrian ku The Hague mu 1994.