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Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Haflinger ndi mtundu wakale wa akavalo otsika, omwe amawetedwa kumapiri a Austria, ku Tyrol. Mbiri ya Haflinger ingalondoledwe m’Nyengo Zapakati, pamene olemba anatchula chiŵerengero cha akavalo a mtundu wa Kum’maŵa okhala m’mapiri a kum’mwera kwa Tyrol kumene tsopano kuli Austria ndi kumpoto kwa Italy. Midzi yambiri ndi minda ya ku Tyrol inkafikiridwa kokha ndi njira zopapatiza zamapiri, zoyenda ndi kunyamula katundu zomwe mahatchi othamanga ndi othamanga okha amatha kuchita. Zithunzi za m'derali chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 zinkasonyeza mahatchi ang'onoang'ono aukhondo okhala ndi anthu okwera komanso onyamula katundu akuyenda m'misewu yotsetsereka yamapiri.

Zolemba zoyamba zoimira a Haflinger (wotchedwa mudzi wa Tyrolean wa Hafling, Italy wamakono) zidaperekedwa mu 1874, pomwe stallion woyambitsa, 133 Foley, adabadwa kuchokera ku Arab 249 El Bedawi XX komanso mare waku Tyrolean.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, panali kusintha kwakukulu mu dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa la kuswana, popeza asilikali amafunikira akavalo onyamula katundu, ndipo kusankha kwa Haflingers kunachitika kuti apeze nyama zazikulu zofupikitsidwa. Nkhondo itatha, kukula ndi kukongola kwa mtunduwo kunabwezeretsedwa, ndikugogomezera kuswana kavalo wamng'ono, kukwera kwachangu ndi zingwe, malamulo amphamvu, malamulo amphamvu okhala ndi mafupa olimba.

Zinthu Zapanja

Haflingers amadziwika mosavuta. Mtundu wagolide wokhala ndi manenje oyera ndi mchira wakhala chizindikiro chawo.

Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 138-150 cm. Mutu ndi wolemekezeka komanso wogwirizana, mahatchi amaloledwa kuuma pang'ono, kumbuyo kwa mutu kumatanthauzidwa bwino, khosi ndi lolemekezeka, lalitali lokwanira, lokhazikika bwino, chifuwa ndi chachikulu, chakuya, phewa lili ndi ngodya yabwino kwambiri. , zofota ndizokwera, kuonetsetsa kuti chishalocho chili bwino, kumbuyo kuli kolimba, kutalika kokwanira, ndi chiuno chachifupi, miyendo imakhala yowuma, yokhazikika bwino, mfundo zake ndi zazikulu komanso zomveka bwino, nyanga ya ziboda ndi yolimba; zizindikiro pa miyendo si zofunika, koma amaloledwa.

Mtundu: wosewera ndi manenje wansalu ndi mchira.

The Haflinger ali ndi mayendedwe ophunzirira, omveka komanso ophimba pansi. Sitepe ndi omasuka, amphamvu, stately ndi rhythmic. The trot ndi canter ndi zotanuka, amphamvu, othamanga ndi rhythmic. Miyendo yakumbuyo imagwira ntchito molimbika ndi kugwira kwakukulu kwa malo. Mahatchi amtundu uwu amadziwika ndi kusuntha kochepa, kusuntha kwakukulu sikoyenera.

Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana

The Haflinger ndiye kavalo wabwino kwambiri kwa banja lonse. Uyu ndi kavalo wamasewera ndi ulimi. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa komanso olimba, m'mabuku ena ofotokozera amawoneka ngati "Alpine Tractors", kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono. Kukhazikika kwawo modabwitsa komanso malingaliro abwino adawapanga kukhala msana wa okwera pamahatchi aku Austria, komwe oposa 100 Haflingers amatumikira magulu ankhondo amapiri tsiku lililonse.

Kusiyanitsa kwa Haflinger kwagona, ndithudi, m'chikondi chake pa anthu. Khalidwe lakhama ndi losakhululuka linakula mwa iye kwa zaka mazana ambiri akukhala pamodzi ndikugwira ntchito ndi alimi amapiri, kutumikira zolinga zonse za mamembala. Haflinger amakhala membala wabanja mosavuta.

Haflinger yamakono imagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga heavy-duty, light-harness, show jumping, dressage; amachita m'mipikisano, kuyendetsa galimoto, kuthamanga, kumadzulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kavalo wosangalatsa, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu hippotherapy. The Haflinger imadzigwira yokha ndi mitundu ina pampikisano, nthawi zambiri ikuwonetsa kuthamangira modabwitsa komanso mphamvu chifukwa cha kukula kwake.