Gerbil kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba: zomwe angadyetse, nthawi yayitali bwanji, momwe angakulitsire

Makoswe odzichepetsawa alibe fungo ndipo amamva bwino ali kwawo. Kuti chiweto chisatope, ndi bwino kutenga mbewa zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati kuswana sikunakonzedwe - mwa njira zonse, za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kodi gerbil ndi nyama yotani? Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro, masewera ndi kudyetsa - ndi chisangalalo kapena chizolowezi chodedwa?

Mbiri yakunyumba kwa gerbil

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 50, ma gerbils akhala akugwirana manja ndi anthu.

Kuyesera koyamba kuwongolera ma gerbils kunachitika m'ma 30s azaka zapitazi. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti makoswewa amatha kusintha bwino akagwidwa. Mtundu wawo panthawiyo unali wofanana - mtundu wa mchenga unapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kubisala kwa adani.

Pafupifupi zaka 30 pambuyo pake, funde lachiwiri lakuweta mbewa linayamba. Kusadzichepetsa, kusowa kwa fungo ndi khalidwe losangalatsa linakopa okonda makoswe apakhomo. Mu 1969, chionetsero choyamba chapadziko lonse cha ma gerbils chinachitika, pomwe nyama zoyamwitsa zamtundu wachilengedwe zimaperekedwa.. Chiwonetserocho chitangochitika, akatswiri anayamba kuphunzira za majini omwe amachititsa mtundu wa malaya. Empirically, zidatulukira kutulutsa anthu imvi, ofiira owala, oyera, akuda komanso amawanga.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotereyi yapangitsa kuti ma gerbils akhale nyama zodziwika kwambiri. Iwo anayamba kulemba za iwo m'magazini apadera, monga mtundu watsopano wa ziweto. Patapita nthawi yochepa, mu May 1969, bungwe la "National Club okonda Gerbil". Tsikuli limatengedwa ngati chiyambi cha moyo wa nyama zodabwitsa ndi wodzichepetsa pafupi ndi anthu.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo

Gerbils adapeza dzina lawo kuchokera kumitundu yawo yoyambirira.

Malo achilengedwe a gerbils ndi zipululu ndi steppes.. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mitundu yawo yoyambirira inali yamchenga kapena yofiirira - umu ndi momwe adalumikizirana ndi chilengedwe ndikubisala kwa adani.

Kukula kwa thupi lawo kumayambira 6 mpaka 22 cm, kutengera mitundu. Kutalika kwa mchira ndi 7 mpaka 20 cm, ndi kulemera - kuchokera 10 mpaka 200 g. Chosiyana ndi mbewa zina ndi mchira, wophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi ubweya ndi ngayaye yaing'ono kumapeto. Masiku ano, mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya nyama zodabwitsa yadziwika. Ochepa chabe a iwo anali oŵetedwa.

Balochistan gerbil ndi woimira wamng'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 6 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikuposa 25 g. Mtundu wa malaya ndi imvi-chikasu, mimba ndi yoyera. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka kumadera akumwera kwa Asia.

Mchira wamfupi wamtali uli ndi mtundu wofanana, ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa wakale wake ndipo umakhala kumpoto kwa Africa.

Cheesman's gerbil, mpaka 11 cm mu kukula, ndi mchira woposa utali wa ng'ombe, ali ndi lalanje kumbuyo. Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi maso akuluakulu omwe amawonekera bwino pamutu waung'ono.

Mbewa ya Perisiya ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa abale ake: kulemera - mpaka 170 g, kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 19 cm. Msana wabulauni ndi ngayaye kunsonga kwa mchira kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri. Amakhala ku Central Asia, amamva bwino m'mapiri pamtunda wa mamita atatu pamwamba pa nyanja.

Munthu wamkulu kwambiri amatchedwa Great Gerbil. Kutalika kwake kumatha kupitirira 20 cm. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu-mchenga, mchira umathera ndi ngayaye wakuda kumapeto.

gerbil wa khutu lalifupi

Makutu omwe ali pamutu wa gerbil wa khutu lalifupi ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa.

Gerbil wa khutu lalifupi kapena Desmodillus auricularis amasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, okakamizidwa mwamphamvu ku thupi. Mtundu ndi wofiira kapena wofiira-bulauni, pamimba, paws ndi malo kumbuyo kwa makutu amakutidwa ndi ubweya woyera.

Kutalika kwa thupi sikudutsa 12 cm, kulemera - 70 g. Mchira ndi wamfupi kuposa ng'ombe - 8-10 cm. Malo okhala zachilengedwe - South Africa.

Mongolian gerbil

Mitundu ya ku Mongolia ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri.

Zodziwika kwambiri pakusunga kunyumba ndi ma gerbils aku Mongolia kapena a clawed.. Dzina la sayansi la munthuyo ndi Meriones unguiculatus.

Amatanthauza zamitundu yayikulu: miyeso - pafupifupi 20 cm, kulemera - mpaka 120 g. Pamapeto pa mchira wautali ndi ngayaye wokongola. Makoswe aamuna aku Mongolia ndi akulu kuposa aakazi.

M'chilengedwe, amapezeka kumapiri a Mongolia ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Majini a mitundu iyi ya nyama zoyamwitsa anali pansi pa maphunziro oyamba ndi kusiya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wachilengedwe ndi mchenga. Mzere watsitsi uli ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri kutalika kwake - wofiira pafupi ndi mwana wa ng'ombe ndi wakuda kumapeto.

Furry-tailed gerbil

Ma gerbil okhala ndi ubweya wa ubweya amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali la mchira kuposa tsitsi la thupi.

Sekeetamys calurus ili ndi mtundu wa mchenga. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, nthawi zambiri ndi ngayaye yoyera kumapeto. Tsitsi lakumchira ndi lalitali kuposa la thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake dzina la nyamayo - fluffy-tailed gerbil.

Kukula kwa chinyama kumayambira 10 mpaka 13 cm. Amapezeka m'chilengedwe m'mapiri ndi zipululu za Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Asia.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa gerbil ngati chiweto

Gerbils ndi aukhondo komanso osewerera, koma simudzadikirira kuti usiku ukhale chete kwa iwo.

Ganizirani zabwino zazikulu zosunga ma gerbils kunyumba:

• Oyera - poyerekeza ndi makoswe ena, ma gerbils amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa, ndikwanira kuyeretsa khola kamodzi pa sabata;
• Pali pafupifupi palibe fungo;
• Wodzichepetsa mu chakudya;
• Ngati mutenga angapo - palibe chifukwa chosangalalira nyama nthawi zonse, mutha kuyisiya mosasamala, nyama sizidzafa chifukwa chotopa;
• Zabwino zoweta pamanja.

Monga nyama iliyonse, pamodzi ndi ubwino wake, pali zovuta zingapo:

• Moyo wokangalika wa gerbils umapezeka makamaka usiku. Choncho, mukamagona, nyamayo idzapanga phokoso lalikulu - kukumba ndi kukumba. Osasunga ziweto m'chipinda chogona usiku.
• Gerbils ndi makoswe, ndipo izo zikunena zonse. Amangokhalira kutafuna chilichonse chomwe akuwona. Palibe chifukwa cholankhula za nyumba zamatabwa. Ayenera kukhala khola ndi ndodo ndithu zitsulo, cholimba zosinthasintha ndi feeders.
• Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 2-3. Panthawi imeneyi, mwiniwakeyo adzakhala ndi nthawi yozolowera chiweto - kulekanitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Musanabweretse mlendo watsopano mnyumbamo, muyenera kuphunzira za momwe mungasungire ma gerbils. Mukakonzekeratu pasadakhale, m'pamenenso makoswe angabweretse mavuto ochepa m'tsogolomu.

Musayike khola ndi nyama padzuwa kapena panja. Ngakhale kuti gerbil imachokera kumadera adzuwa, ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo ibisale mumthunzi.

Zodyetsa

Menyu ya gerbil nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala ndi mbewu, mtedza ndi masamba owuma ndi zipatso.

Mwachilengedwe, ma gerbils amakhala m'zipululu kapena m'mapiri. Motero, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi chimene chingapezeke m’chilengedwe.

Chakudya chachikulu cha gerbil chimakhala ndi zitsamba ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana.. Makoswe amapeza madzi kuchokera ku zomera, koma ngati zingatheke, mbale yakumwa iyenera kuikidwa mu khola.

Mutha kugula zakudya zapadera zama gerbils m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Ngati palibe, zida za hamsters ndizoyenera. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi mtedza - ma gerbils sayenera kudya mafuta ambiri. Mukhozanso kusankha zakudya zanu: chisakanizo cha balere ndi oats chidzakhala maziko. Kuwonjezera masamba atsopano kapena zouma ndi zipatso (kupatula zipatso za citrus) zimasiyanitsa zakudya za ziweto zanu.

Anthu ena amasangalala kudya chakudya cha mphaka wowuma - chimakhalanso ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pa moyo ndi chitukuko cha nyama.

Khoswe aliyense amasankha yekha chakudya choyenera. Mpatseni mwayi umenewo. Chokhacho ndi chakuti zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Gerbils amawakonda kwambiri, koma kuchulukirachulukira kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la chiweto.

Pa nthawi yodyetsa, chiweto chimazolowera munthu. Mpatseni zakudya zosiyanasiyana zochokera m’manja mwanu, ndipo adzamvetsa kuti mwini wakeyo si mdani kwa iye.

Kanema: Kudyetsa ma gerbils

Ukhondo ndi kusamba

Kusamba kwa mchenga - njira yayikulu yaukhondo ya ma gerbils

Gerbils alibe fungo - chinthu ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosankha posankha chiweto. Madzi a nyama za m'chipululu ndi oletsedwa. Ndipo komabe, amafunikira kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi - kusamba. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mchenga ndi malo abwino kwambiri a ukhondo. Tengani chidebe chakuya chachikulu kuposa kukula kwa nyama yoyamwitsa, mudzaze ndi mchenga woyera ndikuyika nyamayo pamenepo. Chilengedwe chidzatenga mphamvu zake - adzazindikira mwamsanga zomwe ayenera kuchita.

Musaiwale kuti gerbil ndi makoswe. Ngati chidebe ndi pulasitiki, pali chiopsezo kuti ayamba kudziluma, kotero mutha kusambira kokha moyang'aniridwa kapena muyenera kupeza chinthu cholimba kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a khalidwe

Ngati mwaganiza zopeza gerbil, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira chilankhulo chake chamanja

Ndi khalidwe la chiweto, mutha kumvetsetsa momwe alili - kusewera, kugona, kudwala kapena mantha.

Kugwedezeka pafupipafupi kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, yofanana ndi ng'oma, kumasonyeza kuti nyamayo ili ndi mantha ndipo imachenjeza achibale ake za ngoziyo. Ngakhale kulibe ma gerbil pozungulira, khalidweli ndi lachilengedwe.

Zamphamvu zokulirapo, zapakatikati zimasonyeza kuti nyamayo yakonzeka kukwatiwa ndipo ikuyembekezera bwenzi.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, ma gerbils amapanga phokoso, nthawi zambiri izi zikutanthauza kuti amawopa chinachake kapena kuyitana mbewa zina. Ngati chiweto chimayamba kunjenjemera nthawi zambiri m'maloto, muyenera kuwonetsa kwa dokotala. Izi zikhoza kukhala mbali ya chiweto komanso chizindikiro cha matenda.

Kutenga nyamayo m'manja mwanu, tcherani khutu ku miyendo yake. Ngati zikhomerera nkhonya, ndiye kuti samasuka. Ndi bwino kuyika gerbil m'malo mwake. Nyama ikakukhulupirirani, miyendo yake imamasuka ndipo zala zake zimawongoka..

Kanema: Gerbil akugogoda miyendo

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Tengani gerbil wanu kwa vet pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gerbil ndizosiyanasiyana. Simuyenera kuchedwetsa ulendo wopita kwa veterinarian - matenda ambiri amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo chiweto chimafa.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita pamene mwanayo ali wofooka ndikumuyika pamalo otentha, opanda phokoso komanso amthunzi.. Onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa mbewa madzi abwino.

Kutupa, purulent maso ndi kutulutsa kofiira kuchokera kwa iwo nthawi zambiri kumakhala zizindikiro za conjunctivitis. M`pofunika kusaganizira fumbi, ndi bwino kwa kanthawi kuphimba khola ndi woyera zopukutira. Echinacea wouma akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Muzimutsuka maso anu ndi chamomile tincture. Veterinarians nthawi zambiri amalembera madontho a antibayotiki.

Kutuluka kwamagazi m'mphuno kungatanthauze ziwengo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuyabwa. Muyenera kusintha zakudya ndi zofunda. Ngati chikhalidwe sichinasinthe mkati mwa tsiku, onetsani dokotala.

Nthawi zina nyama zimayamba kuluma mchira - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Simungathe kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri.

katemera

Katemera safunikira kwa ma gerbils omwe amasungidwa mnyumba mokha ndipo samadutsa makoswe amsewu. Pali zinachitikira Ankalumikiza nyama, koma sanaphunzire mokwanira, palibe wapadera kukonzekera ang'onoang'ono makoswe.

Kusankha khola ndi zowonjezera

Mu khola, gerbil iyenera kukhala ndi chidebe chokumba.

Khola la gerbil ndi zowonjezera mkati mwake ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe gerbil sangathe kutafuna.

Nyama zimenezi zimakonda kwambiri kukumba, choncho zimafunika kupatsidwa mwayi umenewu.. Kuti muchite izi, thireyiyo imadzazidwa ndi udzu, udzu wouma kapena malo apadera ogulidwa pa sitolo ya ziweto. Choncho, m'munsi chatsekedwa mbali ya khola ayenera kukhala kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka madzi ndi chakudya. Nyumba ndi zoseweretsa zidzawonjezera zosangalatsa kwa mwanayo.

kuswana

Ngati mwasankha kukulitsa gulu la ma gerbils apakhomo, ndiye kuti mumangofunika kuonetsetsa ukhondo ndi chakudya - makolo adzachita zina zonse.

Kuswana gerbils ndi ntchito yosavuta. Koma simuyenera kuchita izi ngati eni ake a ana amtsogolo sapezeka pasadakhale..

Ndibwinonso kuti musamakwatire nyama zomwe zili ndi matenda kapena zolakwika.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda?

Amuna okhwima pakugonana amakhala ndi ma testes okhwima bwino, omwe amatha kuwonedwa pakati pa miyendo yakumbuyo ya makoswe. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukanikiza pang'ono pamimba - kusiyana pakati pa mkazi ndi mwamuna kumawonekera kwambiri.

Mwachikazi, zilonda zam'mimba ndi maliseche zimakhala zoyandikana kwambiri, mamilimita angapo motalikirana.

Kuyanjana

Kubadwa koyamba kwa mbewa kuyenera kuchitika asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi.. Pokwerera, banja liyenera kuikidwa mu khola losiyana. Mbeu za mpendadzuwa zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha mkazi - mafuta ochepa ndi mafuta sizingamupweteke panthawiyi.

Gerbils amafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana ali ndi zaka 10 zakubadwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi 20 ya moyo, musawachepetse.

Kodi mimba imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mu gerbils

Gerbil ali ndi pakati pa masiku 24 mpaka 28. Anthu achikulire amapirira nthawi yaitali. Pali nthawi zina pamene mayi woyamwitsa atenganso pakati - pamenepa, nthawi yodikira ya ana ikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka masiku 40. Asanabereke, yaikazi imayamba kukonzekeretsa chisacho ndipo imakhala bata.

Momwe mungasamalire ana obadwa kumene

Ana gerbils amabadwa maliseche. Pofika tsiku lachinayi, maso ndi makutu amatseguka. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, ana amakhala achangu ndi ochuluka ndi ubweya. 2 masabata pambuyo kubadwa, mukhoza kudziwa kugonana kwa nyama. M'masiku oyambirira, palibe chifukwa chosokoneza makolo - amayi ndi abambo a ana obadwa kumene amasangalala kuyendayenda mozungulira ana. Ndikofunika kukhala aukhondo ndikupatsa ziweto chakudya ndi madzi aukhondo.

Maphunziro ndi masewera

Gerbils ndi makoswe okonda kusewera.

Gerbils ndi nyama zokonda chidwi kwambiri. Ndi pa mbali iyi m'pofunika kumanga kulankhulana ndi chiweto chatsopano ndikuchiphunzitsa.

Musanayambe kuchita masewera ophatikizana ndi chiweto, muyenera kuzolowera manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, perekani makoswe zosiyanasiyana zokhwasula-khwasula. Posakhalitsa adzayandikira pafupi ndi kusiya kuchita mantha. Osasuntha mwadzidzidzi - izi zitha kuwopseza chiweto.

Gerbils amakonda kusewera ndi anthu. Amakonda kuthamanga mozungulira manja, kukwera m'manja ndikudutsa mumsewu wamtundu wina. Ndikulankhulana pafupipafupi, mbewa zimazolowera eni ake ndikudzikwera paphewa pake, pomwe amawonera zonse zomwe zimachitika mosangalala. Pamasewera, mutha kudyetsa mnzanu nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mulimonsemo musawopsyeze kapena kudzudzula nyama yoyamwitsa, poyankha izi imatha kuluma kapena kusiya kuyandikira munthu.

Kodi ma gerbils amakhala kunyumba kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Pafupifupi, ma gerbils amakhala zaka 2-3.. Anthu osowa kunyumba amakhala mpaka zaka 4. Chaka chomaliza cha moyo wa mbewa ndi wosiyana - matenda aakulu amawonekera, chiweto chimakhala chochepa.

Momwe mungatchulire chiweto

The gerbil sasamala zomwe mumazitcha - sizimayankhabe

Dzina la nyamayo likhoza kukhala chilichonse. Gerbils samayankha kuitana kwa munthu, kotero chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndi bwino kuti mwiniwake aitane nyamayi panthawi yolankhulana ndi masewera ophatikizana.. Nthawi zambiri dzina lotchulidwira limasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe a nyama, mtundu wake kapena kukula kwake. Makhalidwe amakhudzanso kusankha dzina. Mutha kutchula chiweto chanu pambuyo pa nthano yomwe mumakonda, palinso mayina amunthu.

Gerbils ndi njira yabwino yosankha bwenzi. Sanunkhiza, safuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, sasankha zakudya ndipo amafuna kudziwa zambiri. Chotsalira chokha chachikulu ndicho kutalika kwa moyo wake, womwe nthawi zambiri umadutsa zaka zitatu.