Gingivitis ndi matenda a chingamu mu amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Gingivitis mu amphaka ndi mtundu wamba wa matenda amkamwa. Zimapezeka mwa iwo nthawi zambiri monga agalu kapena anthu. Koma kutupa kwa mkamwa mwa amphaka, mosiyana ndi gingivitis mwa anthu, sikungotupa komanso kutuluka magazi m'kamwa. Nthawi zina zimatha kuyika moyo pachiswe.

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matendawa, komanso kuthekera kovuta kwa njira yake komanso kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuti eni adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa gingivitis mu amphaka, zizindikiro ndi njira zopewera komanso chithandizo.

Kodi gingivitis ndi chiyani

Gingivitis ndi kutupa kwa mkamwa. Iwo makamaka akufotokozera akuluakulu amphaka chifukwa chachikulu kudzikundikira zolengeza ndi mmene m`kamwa kwa izo mu mawonekedwe a kutupa, redness, magazi ndi hypersensitivity. 

Plaque ndi gulu la mabakiteriya omwe, akaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'kamwa, amaumitsa ndikusanduka ma calculus pa dzino. Plaque imayambitsa kutupa kwa m'kamwa ndi periodontal ligament, zomwe zimamangiriza mano ku fupa.

Zochita za periodontal ligament ku zolengeza mu mawonekedwe a kutupa ndi chiwonongeko kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda otchedwa periodontitis. Zomwe zimachitika mkamwa zimatsogolera ku gingivitis. Mayina a matendawa nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa molakwika, choncho ndikofunika kuwasiyanitsa wina ndi mzake.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiseyeye amphaka

Amphaka ambiri amakhala ndi gingivitis chifukwa cha kudzikundikira pang'onopang'ono kwa zolembera, zomwe zimachitika pa ziweto zikamakalamba. Mu amphaka osiyanasiyana, m'kamwa amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi zolengeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amadziunjikira zolengeza zambiri ndi mtundu wochepa wa gingivitis, pomwe ena amakhala ndi mkamwa omwe amachita mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Mlingo wa gingivitis mwa mphaka payekha umatsimikiziridwa ndi majini, koma zinthu zina zimatha kukhudzanso kukula kwa matendawa, kuphatikiza:

• Matenda opatsirana. Feline leukemia virus ndi feline immunodeficiency virus ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kuyambitsa gingivitis.
• Mano resorption. Zotupa ngati caries zimatha kuyambitsa gingivitis kuzungulira mano okhudzidwa.
• Gingivitis ali wamng'ono. Pakumeta mano, ziweto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gingivitis yofatsa, koma mitundu yoopsa imatha kuphuka pambuyo pophulika.
• Kuthyoka kwa mano. Gingivitis ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zoopsa.
• Malocclusion. Matenda a gingivitis amatha chifukwa cha kusalumikizana bwino kwa mano ndi matenda ena a orthodontic.
• Eosinophilic granuloma complex. Ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza milomo, mkamwa, lilime komanso mano oyandikana nawo.
• Gingival hyperplasia. Ngakhale kuti kukula kwa chingamu sikumakhala kofala kwa amphaka kusiyana ndi agalu, kumayambitsa gingivitis onse awiri.
• Gingivostomatitis. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa m'kamwa ndi minofu yozungulira yapakamwa kumatenda am'mano ndi zolengeza. Gingivostomatitis ikhoza kuyambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amphaka omwe ali ndi vutoli sangathe kudya kapena kumwa. Stomatitis mu amphaka, womwe ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse wa gingivitis, ukhoza kutenga mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imafunikira kuchotsa mano kwathunthu.

Gingivitis mu amphaka: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zazikulu za stomatitis ndi gingivitis mu amphaka ndizofiira komanso kutuluka magazi m'mphepete mwa chingamu. Ziweto zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri za matendawa zimatha kumva kupweteka m'kamwa. Zizindikiro zomwe mphaka angasonyeze ngati akumva ululu:

• kulovu kwambiri;
• • safuna kudya ndi/kapena kumwa;
• amakhala kutsogolo kwa mbale ya chakudya kapena madzi;
• amadya mosasamala kapena mbali imodzi ya pakamwa;
• ming'oma kapena kulira mukudya;
• Hudeet.
• Ziweto zina, ngakhale zitavutika kwambiri, zimasonyeza zowawa pang’ono. Ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mphaka wanu pafupipafupi kuti akamuyezetse, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kumuyeretsa mano kuti akamuyezetse m'kamwa ndi m'mano.

Gingivitis mu amphaka: chithandizo

Cholinga chachikulu chochiza gingivitis ndikuchotsa zolengeza. Kuyeretsa mano pafupipafupi pansi pa anesthesia nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kuchotsa. Ndikoyenera kuyeretsa koteroko kamodzi pachaka kapena, mwapadera, mobwerezabwereza. Madokotala a Chowona Zanyama omwe ali ndi maphunziro owonjezera apadera omwe amatha kuyesa mayeso ovuta kwambiri kapena opaleshoni yapakamwa samalangiza kuchita njira zamano popanda opaleshoni. Pazovuta kwambiri za gingivitis mu mphaka, chithandizo chamankhwala chingasinthe. Katswiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo mwa njira zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala opha tizilombo;
• odana ndi kutupa mankhwala;
• kuchotsa mano, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya gingivostomatitis;
• gingivectomy - kuchotsa mbali ya chingamu;
• stem cell therapy.

Kuchita bwino kwa chithandizo cha laser, chomwe poyamba chinkaganiziridwa kukhala chodalirika, sichinatsimikizidwebe.

Kupewa gingivitis amphaka

Kuwongolera plaque ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera gingivitis mwa amphaka ambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsuka mano a ziweto zanu tsiku lililonse. Zowonjezera zamadzi zapadera, zotsukira pakamwa za chlorhexidine, ndi mankhwala oletsa antiplaque sizothandiza, komabe zimakhala ndi mphamvu. Ayenera kusankhidwa ndi veterinarian.

Kafukufuku sanatsimikizirebe kuti gingivitis mwa amphaka imatha kupewedwa podyetsa chakudya chouma chokha. Komabe, zikaphatikizidwa ndi kutsuka pafupipafupi, mankhwala opangidwa mwapadera amphaka amphaka awonetsedwa kuti amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa zolembera ndi kupewa gingivitis. Dokotala wanu akhoza kulankhula za VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) zakudya zovomerezeka zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa tartar ndi plaque mwa amphaka. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mzere wa Hill, awa ndi Hill's Prescription Diet t/d amphaka ndi Hill's Science Plan Oral Care for amphaka.

Ngati chiweto chapezeka kale ndi gingivitis, kusankha chakudya chonyowa kungakhale kwabwino kuti chiweto chikhale chosavuta. Mulimonsemo, kusankha chakudya, muyenera kulankhula ndi kuchiza Veterinarian, amene adzatha amalangiza zakudya malinga ndi mkhalidwe wamakono wa patsekeke m`kamwa ndi thanzi la mphaka wanu. Kuphatikizika ndi chisamaliro cha mano nthawi zonse, kuyendera kwa Chowona Zanyama, ndikutsuka tsiku lililonse, gingivitis imatha kuchiritsidwa amphaka ambiri.

Onaninso:

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