wobiriwira iguana

Ngati mumalota kukhala ndi dinosaur yamoyo ya kukula kochititsa chidwi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo wokonda zamasamba, ndiye kuti chisankhocho chidzagwera pa iguana wobiriwira. Kutchuka kwa chokwawa ichi kumangokulirakulira posachedwapa, koma palibe zoperewera zochepa pazomwe zili.

Musanagonje ndi kuthamangira ku sitolo ya ziweto, yesani mphamvu zanu ndi luso lanu. Chinthu choyamba chimene anthu saganizira kwenikweni pogula buluzi wina wobiriwira ndi chakuti m'tsogolo chiweto chawo chikhoza kufika kukula kwa mamita awiri ndi mchira. Zokwawa zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa zaka 2-15. Chifukwa chake, pogula iguana wamng'ono, muyenera kuwunika nthawi yomweyo ngati mungathe kuyika malo akuluakulu a nyama yachikulire m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba.

Iguana ndi zokwawa zomwe zimathera nthawi yambiri m'mitengo. Chifukwa chake, terrarium iyenera kukhala yoyima yokhala ndi nthambi zokwera ndi benchi yabwino pamwamba. Nthambizo ziyenera kukhala za makulidwe a thupi la iguana, ndipo malo omwe angagone ndi kugona akhazikitsidwe bwino, akhale otakasuka komanso otakasuka. Osagwiritsa ntchito nthambi za coniferous zomera chifukwa mkulu zili zofunika mafuta ndi fungo lamphamvu.

The terrarium iyenera kutenthedwa, popeza iguana, monga zokwawa zonse, zimadalira kutentha komwe kulipo. Nyali ndiyofunika pakuyaka; Kutentha ndi makapeti ofunda ndi miyala sikoyenera ku terrarium, chifukwa m'chilengedwe ma iguana samakonda kuwotcha pamiyala, amakhala panthambi ndikuwotcha dzuwa. Kutentha kwambiri kuyenera kukhala kozungulira 36-38 ° C, kuzizira kwambiri mozungulira 24 ºC, ndi kutentha kwapansi pa terrarium kuyenera kusungidwa pa 25-27 ºC masana ndi 22-24 ºC usiku.

Kukhalapo kwabwinobwino kwa chiweto chanu sikungatheke popanda nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa. Kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumalimbikitsa kupanga vitamini D3 ndi kuyamwa kwa calcium. Kwa iguana, nyali yokhala ndi mulingo wa UVB wa 8.0 ndiyoyenera, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Timayika nyali mkati, osati kunja kwa terrarium, popeza galasi silitumiza kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Nyali yotentha ndi nyali ya UV ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupifupi masentimita 30 kuchokera pa iguana ndi nthambi ya pamwamba, kuti isawafike. Nyali ziyenera kukhala masana onse, omwe ndi maola 10-12.

Monga choyambira, ndibwino kuti musankhe ma labala a terrarium. Udzu wobiriwira woterewu umawoneka wokongola komanso wotetezeka kwa chiweto. Iguana amakonda kudziwa zambiri ndipo amakonda kuyesa chilichonse ndi lilime lawo, kotero amatha kumeza dothi labwino, zomwe zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa m'mimba.

Kwa iguana, chinyezi chachikulu ndichofunikanso, pafupifupi 75%. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala okonda kusambira ndi kusamba mofunda. Choncho mu terrarium ndi zofunika kupanga dziwe ndi malo ofanana pafupifupi theka pansi pamwamba. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 26-28. Nthawi zambiri, nyamazi zimakonda kupita kuchimbudzi m'madzi, kotero muyenera kuyeretsa ndikuyeretsa nthawi zonse.

Komanso, kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira, ndikofunikira kupopera terrarium ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Popanda chinyezi, mutha kuwona kuti iguana amayetsemula, motero amachotsa mchere wambiri. Ngati izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti pangakhale zoperewera pakudyetsa kapena kusunga chinyezi.

Kuti muwotche iguana, mutha kuimasula nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku terrarium. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chofunda, popanda ma drafts. Ndipo muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu. Ichi ndi nyama yokonda chidwi komanso yothamanga, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti idzalawa chilichonse chomwe chili choipa ndipo idzakwera kulikonse kumene ingathe. Choncho, pofuna kupewa kuvulaza, poizoni, ndi kumeza zinthu zachilendo, yang'anani pa iguana pa "maulendo" oterowo.

Ndipo tsopano za chakudya. Pali zotsutsana zokhudzana ndi kupereka kapena kusapereka mapuloteni a nyama ya iguana. Koma kafukufuku wochuluka akusonyeza kuti mapuloteni a nyama amavulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino. M'chilengedwe, nyamazi zimadya zamasamba ndipo zimadya tizilombo kapena tinyama tating'ono m'malo molakwitsa. Choncho, maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala masamba obiriwira (pafupifupi 80%). Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya saladi (Romaine, watercress), clover, dandelions, nyemba, nsonga za kaloti, beets, radishes, hibiscus, begonias ndi zina zotero. Zakudya zina zonse zimatha kukhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana (kaloti, dzungu, kabichi, nyemba, zukini), zipatso (nkhuyu, mapeyala, maapulo, mango, mapeyala). Iguana amafunika kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo ana amafunika kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Mukatha kudyetsa, ndi bwino kuchotsa zakudya zonse zosadyedwa kuti zisawonongeke. Ndi bwino kuika madzi akumwa mu mbale ina, iguana amakonda kunyambita madontho popopera mankhwala pa terrarium, ndipo ngati iguana apeza madzi okwanira kuchokera ku zomera zobiriwira, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita popanda kumwa. Mbali ina ya iguana imadutsa pakhungu posamba.

Kwa moyo wonse, m'pofunika kuphatikizirapo zowonjezera mchere wa calcium kwa zokwawa muzakudya, popeza masamba athu, makamaka ogulidwa ndikukula pamtunda wosauka, amakhala osauka mu calcium ndi mchere wina.

Vuto lotsatira, lomwe si aliyense ndipo samaganizira nthawi zonse musanagule iguana, ndi chikhalidwe cha buluzi. Iguana ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, zokhala ndi zizolowezi zina, ndipo pambali pake, onse ali ndi mawonekedwe awoawo. Panthawi yozolowera ku malo atsopano okhala, komanso panthawi yamasewera, amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza. Izi nthawi zina zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti munthu sangathe kupirira ndipo amasankha kupereka chiweto chake m'manja odziwa zambiri. Kuti muchepetse buluzi ndikukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ake abwino, muyenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka yolumikizana ndi kukhudzana ndi iguana. Kenako, pakapita nthawi, mudzayamba kumvetsetsa zizolowezi zake, zizolowezi zake, malingaliro ake, ndipo ayamba kukuzindikirani ndi mawu, mawonekedwe, ndipo angayambe kuwonetsa zizindikiro zina za chikondi kwa inu (iguanas amakonda kunyambita mbuye wawo, ena. kupanga mawu omveka akamuwona, ndipo wina amakonda kukhala paphewa kapena mawondo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwodzera). Nthawi zambiri aguana amasankha kusonyeza chikondi kapena kusakonda. Zimachitika kuti sakonda alendo, achibale ena, nyama zina, amamvanso maganizo anu bwino, kotero ngati mwakwiya kapena kukwiyira chinachake, kungakhale kwanzeru kuchedwetsa kulankhulana. Zimakhala zovuta kulosera pasadakhale kuti iguana angakufikireni, makamaka ngati mukugula buluzi wamng'ono. Choncho, sonyezani kuleza mtima, chikondi ndi chisamaliro kuti mukwaniritse malo ndi chikondi chofanana cha nyama yosangalatsayi.

Choncho, muyenera kukumbukira:

1. Iguana ndi buluzi wamkulu, nthawi zina wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chovuta, chomwe chimafuna osati terrarium yayikulu yokhala ndi nthambi zokwera ndi kupumula, koma kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri.
2. Mu terrarium, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kutentha kwapakati. Malo otentha kwambiri ayenera kukhala 36-38 ºC, ozizira kwambiri mozungulira 24 ºC, ndipo kumbuyo kwa terrarium kuyenera kusamalidwa pa 25-27 ºC masana ndi 22-24 ºC usiku.
3. The terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi nyali ya 8.0 UV patali, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Iyenera kuyaka masana kwa maola 6-10.
4. Chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa 75% ndi dziwe mu terrarium ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse.
5. Poyenda m'nyumba, musasiye iguana mosasamala, ikhoza kuvulala kapena kumeza chinthu chachilendo.
6. Zakudya za iguana ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira 80%, 20 peresenti zikhoza kukhala zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi nyemba. Koma kumbukirani kuti iguana amadya zamasamba, ndipo simungathe kuwapatsa nyama, mkaka.