Spanish (spined) newt.

Ndithudi ambiri ainu mwawonapo mphesa m’nyumba yachilimwe komanso m’malo osungiramo madzi apafupi. Mosiyana ndi achule ndi achule, iwo ndi amphibians amchira. Newt waku Spain amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri, womwe umatha kukula mpaka 20-30 cm. Imakhala, inde, osati m'dziko lathu, koma m'madambo amatope omwe ali pachilumba cha Iberia, komanso ku Morocco. Amakopanso ambiri a terrariumists ngati chiweto chosangalatsa chodzichepetsa. Kuonjezera apo, mbalame za ku Spain zimaswana mosavuta zikagwidwa. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12.

Thupi la newt limapakidwa utoto wotuwa, wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima yalalanje m'mbali, ndipo pamimba ndi chikasu. Ndiwochezeka kwambiri ndipo amalumikizana mosavuta ndi abale amtundu wofanana ndi iye, komanso nsomba zazikulu za aquarium. Koma nsomba zing'onozing'ono amatha kuziwona ndi iye ngati chakudya chamasana choyandama.

Zatsopano zimatha kuchita zozizwitsa za kubadwanso, kubwezeretsa ziwalo "zotayika" ndi ziwalo za thupi.

Mwina chinthu chovuta kwambiri kusunga nyamazi ndikusunga kutentha kwa madzi pamlingo woyenera, makamaka m’chilimwe. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 15-20, kuonjezera kungayambitse matenda komanso imfa. Pazifukwa zomwezo, sizikulimbikitsidwa kutenga zatsopano m'manja popanda kufunikira kwapadera (manja athu ndi otentha kwambiri kwa iwo). Kuti aziziziritsa madzi, eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kukhazikitsa zida zoziziritsira, kutumiza zowonera pamwamba pamadzi, kapena kungoyika zotengera za ayezi mu aquarium. Mutha kusankha njira iliyonse yabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwongolera ndi thermometer yomwe madzi amasambira.

Popeza m'chilengedwe, zatsopano zimakhala zausiku, nyali ya ultraviolet mu terrarium sifunikira.

Pokhala m'nyumba, terrarium yopingasa ndi yoyenera (yochokera pafupifupi malita 50 pa munthu aliyense). Mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhala 20 -25 cm, komanso ndikofunikira kupanga chilumba pomwe newt imatha, ngati ingafunike, kupita kunja, kukapumira m'madzi. Mwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dothi, koma makamaka lalikulu kuposa mutu wa newt, kotero kuti alibe mwayi kumeza mwala ndipo potero kubweretsa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitonthozo cha newt chipange malo okhala m'madzi; monga munthu wokhalamo usiku, adzafuna kubisala kusanakhale; Kuti muchite izi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ma halves a chipolopolo cha kokonati, miphika ya ceramic, popanda tchipisi chakuthwa ndi m'mphepete, kapena malo ogona okonzeka ku sitolo ya ziweto.

Payenera kukhala zomera zambiri mu aquarium, zomwe newt imatha kubisala, ndipo panthawi yoswana, ikani mazira.

Nsomba, mwa zina, ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri chifukwa zimadziwika kuti ndizoyera, zimaipitsa madzi pang'ono. Mukayika zosefera, simudzasowa kusintha pafupipafupi. Kulowetsedwa kwamadzi sikofunikira, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyiyika kuti ikhale yochepa. Ma Tritons amatha kuchita bwino ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga, kuyang'ana ndikuwumeza pafupi ndi pamwamba.

Pambuyo pa kudyetsa, zakudya zonse zosadyedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu aquarium kuti zisakhale chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa msanga kwa madzi.

Ndiye kudyetsa newt kunyumba? Zakudya zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi nsomba zowonda, nsomba zam'madzi, nyama zamagulu, nyongolotsi, tubifex, tizilombo, nsomba zazing'ono zamoyo. Ndemanga yokhayo ndi yakuti ndi bwino kupeŵa kudyetsa gammarus yokha (ichi si chakudya chokwanira), mphutsi za magazi (zingayambitse matenda ena), komanso nsomba zamafuta kapena nyama.

Muyenera kudyetsa ana akhanda tsiku lililonse, ndipo kuyambira zaka ziwiri, kudyetsa katatu kapena kawiri pa sabata kumakhala kokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi la namsongole kudzadziŵika yokha, ndipo chilichonse chimene sadya, chingochotsa m’madzimo. Kuwonjezera pa kudyetsa, muyenera kuwonjezera mchere ndi mavitamini kukonzekera zakudya, zomwe mungapeze m'masitolo a ziweto.

Ngati mwaganiza zoyamba kuswana, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwapangira "nyengo yozizira" ndikufupikitsa pang'onopang'ono masana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 5-10. Atatha kuzizira, amakhala ndi chikhumbo chopitiliza mtundu wawo wa tritonian.

Kuti mukhale ndi newt ya ku Spain muyenera:

1. Horizontal terrarium (kuyambira 50 malita), yokhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, malo okhala ndi zomera.
2. Kutentha kwa madzi ndi pa mlingo wa 15-20 madigiri.
3. Nthaka ndi mwala waukulu.
4. Zosefera, kuwongolera chiyero chamadzi.
5. Chakudya: nsomba zowonda, nsomba zam'madzi, zamafuta, tizilombo.
6. Mavitamini ndi mineral supplements.

Simungathe:

1. Popanda kusowa kosafunika kutenga triton m'manja
2. Khalani m'madzi ofunda.
3. Siyani chakudya chotsalira mukatha kudya m'madzi.
4. Khalani limodzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono ndi anzanu, komanso ndi anthu ankhanza okhala m'madzi am'madzi.
5. Kulola kukhalapo kwa zinthu zakuthwa mu terrarium.
6. Dyetsani gammarus imodzi kapena bloodworm, nsomba yamafuta ndi nyama.