Mano a nkhumba ya Guinea: kapangidwe kake, matenda, kutaya ndi njira zothetsera mavuto (chithunzi)

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi makoswe oseketsa anzeru omwe amabadwa ali ndi mano 20 akuthwa, omwe nyamayo imafunikira kugaya chakudya chambiri ndikusunga moyo wabwinobwino wa chiweto. Mano a njuchi amakula nthawi zonse kwa moyo wake wonse, choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito roughage pazakudya za nyama kuti ikute mano bwino.

Zakudya zowawa zimaphatikizapo udzu ndi nthambi zamitengo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasankhire udzu woyenera komanso nthambi ziti zomwe zili zoyenera ku nkhumba za nkhumba, werengani zolemba zathu za "Hay for Guinea Pigs" ndi "Kodi Nthambi Ziti Zingaperekedwe kwa Nkhumba Zaku Guinea".

Mavuto a mano mu ziweto zimachitika pamene mikhalidwe yodyetsera ndi kusunga kunyumba ikuphwanyidwa, komanso kuvulala kwa nsagwada. Matenda onse a mano amasokoneza kukula ndi thanzi la nyama yaubweya.

Kodi nguluwe ili ndi mano angati

Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti njuchi ili ndi mano angati. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti makoswe ali ndi ma incisors anayi okha kutsogolo. Ndipotu nyamazo zili ndi mano akumbuyo akugawira chakudya. Nkhumba za Guinea zimakhala ndi mano oyera omwe ali m'munsi ndi kumtunda kwa nsagwada: 4 incisors yaitali ndi 2 masaya mano - peyala ya premolars ndi awiriawiri awiri molars, okwana payenera kukhala 8 mano pakamwa pa nyama yathanzi. Nkhumba yathanzi iyenera kukhala ndi mano otalika mosiyanasiyana. Mano a nsagwada zam'munsi amatalika nthawi 20 kuposa mano ofanana a nsagwada zakumtunda.

The zokhudza thupi chizolowezi kwa rodent m'banja ndi kusowa kwa mano, malo opanda mano pakati pa incisors ndi premolars amatchedwa diastema, dongosolo dzino ndi khalidwe la Guinea nkhumba ndi chinchillas.

Zomwe zimapangidwira nsagwada ndi mano a nkhumba

Ma incisors a nkhumba za nkhumba ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kukula kwa mano apansi akutsogolo ndi aakulu kuposa apamwamba. Ma incisors apansi ndi otukuka pamene mano akutsogolo ali opindika pang'ono. Ndi kuluma koyenera, ma incisors sayenera kutseka. Pali danga pakati pawo vertically ndi yopingasa. Enamel ya dzino imaphimba mano akutsogolo okha kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa cha izi, pali kuphulika kosalekeza kwa mano kuchokera kumtunda wamkati ndi mapangidwe oyenera kudula pamwamba pa incisors.

Mano a m'masaya a nkhumba amakhala ndi mabwinja pang'ono kapena makwinya. Chodziwika bwino cha ziweto zakomweko ndikukula kosalekeza kwa akorona okha, komanso mizu kapena "korona zosungira", popeza mizu yeniyeni ya mano mu nkhumba kulibe.

Nsagwada za m'munsi mwa nkhumba ndi mtundu wa mpeni. Imapita patsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kumbali, zomwe ndizofunikira podula chakudya cholimba. Chibwano chapamwamba chimagwira ntchito ngati choperekera, chimaluma gawo la chakudya chofunikira nthawi imodzi.

Ndi zakudya zoyenera, mano onse amakukuta pansi ndikukula mofanana, kotero chisamaliro chowonjezera cha mano a chiweto cha fluffy sichifunika.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mano mu Guinea nkhumba

Chiweto chomwe chili ndi vuto la mano chimalandidwa mwayi wodya bwino, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi lake.

Kuonda kwa mtengo wapatali ndi koopsa kwa nyama yaying'ono.

Mutha kudziwa kupezeka kwa ma pathologies a mano mu nkhumba ya Guinea ndi zizindikiro zodziwika:

• nyama drools profusely, tsitsi pa muzzle amakhala kunyowa chifukwa cha zokhudza thupi kuchuluka kwa malovu chifukwa cha kuphwanya luso kutafuna chakudya ndi kusowa kutseka patsekeke pakamwa chifukwa cha regrown mano;
• Nkhumba samadya chakudya cholimba, amasankha chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, amayesa kudya zakudya zofewa, amatha kukana chakudya, ngakhale zokonda zomwe amakonda, zomwe zimadzaza ndi kuwonda komanso kukula kwa anorexia;
• nyama yaing'ono imatafuna zidutswa za chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali, ikuyesera kugaya chakudya ndi mbali imodzi ya nsagwada; Nthawi zina mbali ya chakudyacho imatuluka m’kamwa kapena nyama imalavula yokha chakudya cholimba;
• chiweto sichingathe kuluma chidutswa cha masamba olimba kapena chipatso, chikachizidwa ndi maswiti, chimathamangira ku chakudya, koma sichidya;
• chiweto cha fluffy chikuwonda mwachangu, chomwe chitha kuzindikirika poyang'ana maso ndi kuyeza koyambirira kwa nyama;
• kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa kumene kumayamba pamene pali kuphwanya kutafuna ndi kumeza chakudya;
• malocclusion, omwe amawonetseredwa ndi kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa incisors, kupindika kwa mano, kutuluka kapena kukukuta mano pakona;

• zomwe zili m'mitsempha yamagazi m'malovu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mucosa wamkamwa ndi m'mphepete mwa akorona okulirapo;
• kutuluka kwa mucous kapena purulent ku mphuno ndi m'maso pamene mizu ya mano imakula mumphuno kapena minofu yofewa pafupi ndi maso;
• kutupa kwa maso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa diso chifukwa cha mapangidwe a maxillary abscesses, asymmetry ya muzzle ndi kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa nsagwada zapansi ndi ma abscesses mandibular;

• kuphulika, fistula pamasaya ndi kuvulala kolowera kwa mucous nembanemba ndi mano a regrown.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Matenda a mano mu nkhumba za Guinea ndi nthawi yoyendera mwamsanga kwa veterinarian.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zamano mu nkhumba za Guinea

Ma pathologies a mano mu makoswe a ubweya amatha kukwiyitsidwa ndi:

• Kusalinganiza m'zakudya, kudyetsa kwambiri ndi chakudya chofewa pawiri, kusowa kwa udzu ndi roughage, kumalepheretsa mano achilengedwe ofunikira kuti afufutike bwino;
• cholowa pathologies ndi kobadwa nako malocclusion;
• kuvulala kwa mano pa khola kapena pansi pa kugwa, chifukwa chake nsagwada zimachoka, mano amapunduka, omwe amadzaza ndi mapangidwe a malocclusion, abscesses kumaso, fluxes ndi stomatitis;

• aakulu zokhudza zonse pathologies imene nyama kukana kudyetsa, chifukwa mu kukula kwa mano;
• matenda amadzimadzi;
• kusowa kwa calcium ndi vitamini C;
• kudya udzu wothiridwa ndi herbicides kapena fluoride kukonzekera.

Common Dental Pathologies ku Guinea Nkhumba

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya matenda a mano mu nkhumba zaku Guinea ndi:

Kuvulala kwa mano

Nkhumba za Guinea nthawi zambiri zimathyola mano zikagwa, kuyesera kuluma mipiringidzo ya khola, ndikumenyana ndi achibale. Ngati chiweto chili ndi dzino losweka, chifukwa chotheka chingakhale kusowa kwa mchere wa calcium ndi vitamini C m'thupi la nyama yaing'ono. M'malo omwe mano amathyoledwa pang'ono popanda kuwononga korona, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mano ena osavulaza mucosa yapakamwa kuti apewe kukula kwa stomatitis.

Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi chipatala chodula mano ngati:

• dzino linathyoka pa muzu;
• zidutswa zakuthwa zakuthwa zinatsalira;
• pali gingival magazi;
• ngulu yathyola mano ake akumtunda;
• pali mpweya woipa.

Kuti mano akule bwino, njira yopera ndi kukukuta iyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala chazinyama pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu.

Kuchokera pazakudya za nyama pambuyo pa njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusaganizira za roughage ndi tirigu. Ngati nguluwe sidya kalikonse ikadula mano, mutha kudyetsa kanyama kakang'ono kuchokera mu syringe popanda singano ndi zipatso za grated, masamba ndi mizu. Ndi kusweka kwa mano pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zakudya zopatsa calcium ndi ascorbic acid m'zakudya.

Kutuluka kwa mano

Ngati nguluwe yatuluka dzino la pamwamba, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Koswe wapakhomo amachoka mano nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kutaya ndi kumasula mano osaposa awiri ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi.

Mano atsopano amakula mkati mwa masabata 2-3, mu zinyama zazing'ono mpaka chaka chimodzi, mano onse amkaka amatuluka. Kutayika kwa mano kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa njala, chifukwa chake, panthawi yakukula dzino latsopano, roughage ndi mbewu zonse zimachotsedwa pazakudya za chiweto chokondedwa, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimaperekedwa mosweka. Ngati mano akumtunda a nkhumba adagwa nthawi yomweyo mano apansi, ndiye kuti, mano opitilira 3 atayika, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Mofananamo tingaone ndi kupanda kashiamu mchere ndi kutupa m`kamwa.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion mu mbiya ndi kuphwanya kuluma chifukwa cha pathological regrowth ya mano akutsogolo. Nthawi zina pali kuwonjezeka kukula kwa anterior ndi masaya mano. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya dongosolo la chakudya, cholowa kapena matenda opatsirana.

Ma incisors okulirapo mu nkhumba za Guinea amawoneka motalika komanso otuluka. Pali kusamuka kwa nsagwada ndi asymmetry ya muzzle. Mu pathology, pali kukula kogwira kwa ma molars otsika ndi m'mbali zakuthwa za mano am'mbuyo omwe amakulira lilime. The chapamwamba molars kukula kwa masaya, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha stomatitis ndi mapangidwe abscesses, flux, fistulas ndi perforation wa masaya. Pakamwa pa makoswe satseka, chiweto sichingathe kudya. Mu matenda, pali salivation kwambiri, nthawi zina ndi mikwingwirima ya magazi, kutopa.

Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala. Pambuyo pofufuza m'kamwa ndi kufufuza kwa radiographic, njira zochiritsira zimayikidwa.

Pofuna kuthetsa stomatitis, kuthirira kwa pakamwa pa nkhumba ndi njira za antiseptics ndi decoctions ya zitsamba zotsutsa-kutupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuthamanga kumatsegulidwa opaleshoni. Mano okulirapo amapukutidwa ndi kupukutidwa pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.

Bandeji yotanuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa minofu ya nsagwada.

Kutalikitsa mizu ya mano

Mizu ya mano mu nkhumba za nkhumba imatengedwa kuti ndi gawo losungirako kapena subgingival ya korona, yomwe, ikatalikirana, imakula kukhala minofu yofewa, yomwe imawononga maso kapena mphuno. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwawa kwambiri, kusowa kwa njala, kuwonda pang'onopang'ono, kutuluka kwa mucous kapena purulent kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'maso, mapangidwe a kutupa kwa nsagwada za nyama, kuphulika, kuwonjezeka kwa njira ya diso, ndi asymmetry wa pakamwa pa nyama.

Chithandizo cha matenda pambuyo kuphunzira radiographic zithunzi za nsagwada kumaphatikizapo kudula overgrown akorona. Chifukwa, pali zokhudza thupi kuchepetsa mizu ya mano. Pazochitika zapamwamba, kuchotsedwa kwa dzino lodwala kumasonyezedwa.

Kupewa matenda a mano mu nkhumba za Guinea

Mavuto a mano pachiweto amatha kupewedwa potsatira njira zosavuta zodzitetezera:

• Zakudya za nkhumba ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi, makamaka zokhala ndi roughage ndi udzu. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zowutsa mudyo komanso zofewa zimaperekedwa m'milingo. Ndikoletsedwa kudyetsa chiweto patebulo la munthu;
• nyama ziyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa oweta mosamala omwe amapatula kuswana makoswe omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo a mano;
• m'pofunika kuti akonzekeretse bwino khola kuti asagwe ndi kuvulaza kanyama kakang'ono;
• sikuloledwa kusunga ziweto zaukali pamodzi;
• Azimayi apakati ndi nyama zazing'ono ayenera kulandira chakudya chokwanira cha calcium, mavitamini C ndi D;
• yezani chiweto kamodzi pa sabata kuti musaphonye kuwonda kwakukulu;
• pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a mano - kukana chakudya, kutulutsa malovu komanso kuwonda mwachangu, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Dyetsani ndi kusamalira nguluwe moyenera. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chidwi cha mwiniwake wachikondi zimatha kuteteza ziweto ku matenda osasangalatsa a mano.