Nkhumba za Guinea kunyumba: zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa

KUMBUKUMBUTSO KWA WOYAMBA WOWETSA Nkhumba,

kapena mawu olekanitsa kuchokera kwa oweta nkhumba odziwa bwino ntchito

Chifukwa chake, mutangodziwana pang'ono ndi nkhumba za Guinea, munali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nyamazi, mudazipeza zokongola ndikusankha kuti chiweto chotere chikuyenerani inu.

Asanagulidwe kwanthawi yayitali, tikupangiranso kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse. Kuyambira pamene wobwereka watsopano akulowa m'nyumba mwanu, muli ndi maudindo angapo kwa iye. 

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuyambira pano, mumapereka gawo lalikulu la nthawi yanu ndi ndalama zanu kwa munthu wina wabanja lanu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mamembala a gulu la World of Guinea Pigs, kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 3000 rubles pamwezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga nkhumba ziwiri pamwezi. Kusiyanaku kwamitengo kumachitika chifukwa cha malo okhala eni eni, kudzipereka kwawo kuzinthu zotsika mtengo / zotsika mtengo, komanso kuti eni ake ena a nkhumba sanaganizire za mtengo wamafuta okoma (masamba, zipatso, masamba) powerengera ndalama.

Kusunga mbira ngati chiweto kuli ndi ubwino wambiri, komabe, mungakumane ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo matenda a nyama.

"Koma" pang'ono:

• Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizikhala zaukali (zosowa, komabe, zitsanzo zoluma nthawi zina zimapezeka pakati pa nkhumba), koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti nyamayo idzakhala yaubwenzi komanso yodalirika. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala amanyazi kwambiri, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali nyamayo imatha kukuchenjezani. 

• Nkhumba ya nkhumba imaphunzira kuzindikira mwiniwake, nyama zambiri zimazolowera ndikuyankha dzina lawo lakutchulidwa m'tsogolomu, koma musayembekezere nzeru ndi kumvera kuchokera ku nkhumba, "kusewera" mwakhama ndi mwana, makamaka kuphedwa. wa malamulo aliwonse. Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizinapangidwe ndi nzeru za galu kapena mphaka, ndipo m'njira zambiri khalidwe lawo ndi lachikale. 

• Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizimabwereketsa kuphunzitsidwa ndikuzolowera kupita kuchimbudzi kudera lonse la khola, osati pamalo omwe mwiniwakeyo adakonzera izi. Choncho, m'pofunika nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa sabata, koma makamaka kawiri) kusintha zofunda mu khola kuti mupewe matenda a nyama ndi fungo lamphamvu m'chipindamo. 

• Nkhumba zambiri zimakhala zoyendayenda, makamaka paubwana. Pachifukwa ichi, konzekerani kuti utuchi, udzu ndi zitosi zidzamwazika mozungulira khola lomwe ziweto zanu zimakhala. (Kupatulapo ndizo zotchedwa "terrarium" zokhala ndi makoma apulasitiki m'malo mwa mipiringidzo, zomwe, mwa njira, sizoyenera konse ku nkhumba za nkhumba).

• Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha nkhumba, monga lamulo, chimagwirizana ndi munthu, ndiko kuti, amagona usiku ndipo amadzuka masana. Koma n’kutheka kuti nyama zina zimafuna kukhala maso usiku. Kuonjezera apo, m'mawa kwambiri, nkhumba imatha kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Choncho, ngati mumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi phokoso lamtundu uliwonse, muyenera kuganizira malo a khola kutali ndi malo osangalatsa a banja.

• Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimalankhula kwambiri. Nthawi zina amachita zinthu mwaphokoso komanso movutikira, amafuna kuti muziwasamalira kapena kukupemphani kuti muwathandize.

• Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhalanso bwino komanso zimakhala bwino ngati zili ndi mwayi wothamanga momasuka m'chipindamo kamodzi pa tsiku. Pochita izi, muyenera kukumbukira: 

  • kuti nkhumba ndi makoswe, ndipo zimatha kuluma pang'ono mipando ndi mawaya pafupi ndi malo omwe amayendera; 
    
  • amatha kukwera m'malo ovuta kufikako;
    
  • amatha kuwononga makapeti kapena pansi ndi "zochita zawo zofunika kwambiri";
    
  • akhoza kudwala ngati pali gwero la mpweya wozizira kapena mpweya pafupi.
    

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!

Zina mwazochita za ziweto zanu zingakukhumudwitseni. 

Zoyambirira

Wobwereka watsopano asanabwere m'nyumba mwanu, onetsetsani kuti akupatsidwa chilichonse chofunikira pamoyo wanu. Konzekerani kwa iye:

• Khola lalikulu kapena terrarium ya makoswe (kwa moyo wabwinobwino wa nkhumba imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndikofunikira kugula khola ndi malo osachepera 50 × 70 cm). 
  
• wakumwa;
  
• mbale;
  
• Mbewu zapadera chakudya;
  
• Udzu;
  
• Utuchi ndi/kapena ukhondo matabwa filler.
  

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!

Musanagule nkhumba, konzani khola, chakudya, ndi zina.

Mutha kugula nkhumba kuchokera kwa obereketsa kapena masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.

Masiku ano, zomwe amakonda ndi kugula nyama mwachindunji kwa oweta. Pogula chiweto mu sitolo ya ziweto, makamaka mu "generalized" sitolo ya ziweto, pali mwayi waukulu wopeza nyama yodwala, yofooka, yaikazi yapakati. Monga lamulo, sitolo ya ziweto ilibe chidziwitso cha chiyambi ndi cholowa cha nyama.

Ponena za obereketsa, nthawi zambiri, amapereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa nkhumba za nkhumba, chifukwa chake chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kuswana kosafunika kwa nyama zazing'ono kumachepetsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kudziwa zambiri za makolo a nkhumba yaing'ono. 

Kuwonjezera apo, oŵeta ambiri amakhala okonzeka kukumana ndi anthu amene agula “nkhumba” kwa iwo.

Ngati simunasankhe bwenzi latsopano, onani STORE yathu

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi nyama imodzi. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa kulankhulana ndipo zimakhumudwa zikakhala paokha. Ngati mutha kusamalira nyama imodzi, ndiye kuti kugula anthu awiri nthawi imodzi sikungakuchititseni manyazi mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma mupereka moyo wocheperako wofunikira kwa ziweto zanu ndikupeza chisangalalo chachikulu mosayembekezereka pakuwonera moyo wawo limodzi.

Gulani nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso zaka zofanana. Chifukwa chake, mupatsa ziweto zanu gulu labwino ndikuchotsa kuthekera kwa ana osayembekezeka.

Malinga ndi anthu ambiri okonda nkhumba, akazi amamvana bwino. Anthu angapo akhoza kusungidwa mu khola limodzi. Dziwani kuti khola la nkhumba liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira.

Pankhani yosamalira pamodzi amuna, sipanakhalepo mgwirizano pakati pa okonda nkhumba. Oweta ambiri ndi okonda kusangalala amaona kuti amuna awiri akuluakulu amavutika kuti azikhala pamodzi, kupikisana wina ndi mzake. Mpikisano nthawi zambiri umabweretsa ndewu pakati pa amuna ndi kuvulazana ndi kukwapula wina ndi mnzake (mpaka kugunda kwa makutu). Komabe, ndi bwino kutchula kuti mikangano ndi chiwawa nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchitika m'gulu la akazi okhaokha. Makamaka ngati zazikazi zili ndi ana a nkhumba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pochita, milandu yamtendere ya nkhumba yamphongo si yachilendo.

Makhalidwe a nkhumba za Guinea ndi osiyana kwambiri, choncho zochitika zilizonse zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Malangizo okhawo omwe angaperekedwe: yesetsani kudziwitsa nyama kuyambira ali aang'ono. Pamenepa, adzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wogwirizana.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!

Nkhumba za Guinea sizilekerera kusungulumwa bwino. Pezani nyama zingapo zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, makamaka zazikazi.

Pakalipano, mazenera akuluakulu omwe ali ndi gawo lapakati akugulitsidwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulankhulana pakati pa nyama zamtundu uliwonse komanso kusakhalapo kwa mikangano kapena ana osafunika.

Zomwe zili ndi nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

Ngati musunga yaikazi ndi yaimuna ndipo simukukonzekera kukwatirana, ikani iwo m'makola osiyanasiyana kapena mugule khola lalikulu ndi kugawa pakati.

Ngati mwasankhabe kukhala ndi ana kuchokera ku ziweto zanu: 

ZOFUNIKA! Pokonzekera kukweretsa, ganizirani ngati mungathe "kulumikiza" ana obadwa m'tsogolomu. 

Ngati tsogolo la ana amtsogolo atsimikiziridwa, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

• Akazi sangaberekedwe ngati ali ndi zaka zopitirira chaka chimodzi ndipo asanakhalepo analibe ana;
  
• Simungathe kuluka akazi osakwana miyezi 5;
  
• Ana a nkhumba zamtundu wa Outbred, komanso mestizos, safunikira kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi nyama zoyera. Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kulumikiza nyama zakutchire ndi nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pawo. 
  
• simungakhoze kulukana akazi kuposa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka;
  
• simungakhoze kulukana akazi ngati ali kale kuposa zaka zitatu;
  
• pa nthawi kapena mwamsanga pambuyo pa mimba, mkazi akhoza kufa ndi toxicosis.
  

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Osalunzanitsa nyama "monga choncho", kuti musangalale. Pochita izi, mumayika thanzi la mkazi pachiwopsezo ndikulimbikitsa kuwoneka kwa ana "osauka".

Nthawi zambiri, mafani a nkhumba (makamaka oyamba kumene) amasangalala ndi kuswana nkhumba: mwana mmodzi amawonekera motsatizana, nthawi zambiri popanda kusokonezedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pochita izi mumayika pangozi thanzi la nkhumba yobereka. Ziribe kanthu kuti tiana tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'ono bwanji kukongola, m'pofunika kuti muyime mu nthawi ndikuganizira za thanzi la mayi wa nkhumba ndi tsogolo la nyama zobadwa kwa iye.

Kuonjezera apo, pakalipano, pali chizolowezi pakati pa okonda nkhumba za nkhumba kuti azisintha nthawi zonse nkhumba zawo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa zokonda ndi zokonda (kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku wina, ndi zina zotero), atatha kulankhula pabwalo kapena kuyendera chiwonetsero cha Guinea. nkhumba, amazindikira kuti nkhumba yake ili kutali kwambiri. Ndiye atenga nkhumba ina, kenako yina, ina…

Kenako woweta nkhumba afika pozindikira kuti sangathe kusunga nkhumba zambiri, ndipo amayesa kuchotsa theka la ng'ombe zake. Komabe, panthawiyi, akukumana ndi mfundo yakuti palibe anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugula nkhumba zake zazikulu ... Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti woweta nkhumba aliyense ayime panthawi yake ndikuganiza za tsogolo la ziweto zake.

Woweta nkhumba ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse nkhumba - kanyama kakang'ono kopanda chitetezo, chifukwa cha moyo ndi tsogolo limene mwiniwake ali ndi udindo mwachindunji! 

Ngati muzindikira izi, ndiye kuti ndinu mwiniwake yemwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali - maloto a nkhumba iliyonse. 

© Marina Dolinina ndi Ekaterina Kuznetsova