Nkhumba za Guinea - chisamaliro ndi kusamalira kunyumba: zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali, zoweta, zomwe zimadya, matenda, kubereka ndi zina zambiri zothandiza

Nkhani yowonekera: osati mbira kapena nkhumba

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimawoneka ngati ana a nkhumba

Ogonjetsa Achispanya choyamba anaona makoswe ang’onoang’ono pafupi ndi midzi ya Amwenye a ku South America. Nyamazo sizimangokhalira limodzi m'nyumba ndi anthu, komanso zimayendayenda momasuka m'derali. Amwenyewa ankagwiritsa ntchito nyama ya makoswe pa maholide apadera.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zinafika koyamba ku Ulaya kudzera munjira zamalonda zapanyanja. Ajeremani adatcha nyamazo Meerschweinchen - kumasuliridwa kuti "guinea pig". Pali dzina la dzina lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yoperekera: "kunja kwa nyanja", ndiko kuti, kubwerezedwa kunja. Pambuyo pake, kuti litchulidwe mosavuta, dzinalo linafupikitsidwa ndipo nkhumba zakunja zinasanduka mbira.

Zofunika! Nkhumba sizitha kusambira. Izi ndi nyama zakumtunda zomwe sizilekerera kukhala m'madzi. Sayenera kuyikidwa mu aquariums ndi terrariums.

Nyamazo zinapatsidwa dzina lakuti “nkhumba” chifukwa cha kufanana kwa kunja ndi ana a nkhumba.. Anthu a ku Spain anawaona koyamba ku South America. Makoswe odyetsedwa bwino amakumbutsa apaulendo a nkhumba zamkaka: mutu waukulu, khosi lalifupi, thupi lamafuta ndi ziboda zazing'ono zokhala ndi ziboda ting'onoting'ono. Pachiboda chilichonse pali zikhadabo zokhala ndi nthiti zooneka ngati za nkhumba. Anthu apaulendo ankadya nyama. Zili modekha, nyamazo zimalankhulana mokulira, koma zikachita mantha zimayamba kulira ngati ana a nkhumba.

Nkhumba imatchedwanso Guinea pambuyo pa dzina la African Guinea - a British anali ndi mgwirizano wamalonda ndi dziko lino. Nyamayi inali yokwera mtengo, ndipo mbalame za ku Africa zinkalipira, choncho panali mawu akuti “nkhumba m’malo mwa mbira.”

Pali mayina ochepa: mafoni, apakhomo, amwenye ang'onoang'ono.

Mitundu ndi kufotokozera za nyama

Nkhumba zaku America zili ndi malaya amfupi komanso osalala.

Makoswe atsitsi lalifupi nthawi zina amatchedwa nkhumba za Chingerezi kapena za ku America. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, iwo alibe capricious mikhalidwe ya m'ndende. Mapangidwe a muluwo ndi kutalika kwake zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi ubweya wa makolo awo. Chovala cha nyama ndi chofanana, chosalala, chimagwirizana bwino ndi thupi. Mitundu yanyama yatsitsi losalala imayikidwa ndi mtundu: imasiyanitsa nkhumba za motley ndi mtundu umodzi.

Muyeso umatanthawuza chitumbuwa chozungulira, chokhuthala, chachifupi, chopanikizidwa kukhala mpira. Mutu waukulu uli pakhosi lakuda. Kumbuyo kulinso wandiweyani. Makutu amapendekeka pang'ono kutsogolo, akulendewera pang'ono pamphuno. Makutu pamunsi ayenera kukhala otakata kuposa kutalika kwake; Kulendewera mwamphamvu kumatengedwa ngati ukwati. Maso otupa akuda amakhala patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mphuno yaikulu ikufanana ndi mbiri ya Chiroma ndipo imakhala ndi hump pang'ono.

Mu chinyama chakuda, chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala ndi ma inclusions

Black gilt ili ndi chonyezimira chakuda chosalala chokhala ndi mtundu wofanana thupi lonse. Kuti muwone ngati ikutsatiridwa ndi muyezo, chinyamacho chimawunikidwa masana owala: chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira ndi mabala amtundu wina.

Nkhumba yosalala ya satin imakhala ndi mithunzi yofiira yosiyana

Nkhumba zofiira zimatha kukhala ndi ubweya wa mthunzi uliwonse wofiira: kuchokera ku wolemera wowala mpaka kuwala kwa apricot; mtundu uyenera kukhala wofanana thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta - zopepuka zapaws poyerekeza ndi thupi. Ndizovuta kupeza mtundu wofanana.

Nkhumba zoyera ziyenera kukhala ndi maso akuda

Zinyama zoyera zimakhala ndi ubweya woyera ngati chipale chofewa m'madera onse a thupi, kuphatikizapo makutu ndi paws. Kupatuka kulikonse koyera sikuloledwa, kuphatikiza zonona m'makutu. Mosiyana ndi ma albino, ayenera kukhala ndi maso akuda malinga ndi mtundu wawo. Ma Albino sagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta - amatengedwa ngati ukwati wamtundu. Pakati pa maalubino pali nyama za maso ofiira ndi abuluu.

Nkhumba za chokoleti ziyenera kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi wa bulauni

Nkhumba za chokoleti zimakhala ndi ubweya wofiirira wokhala ndi mtundu umodzi. Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kuposa ena pofalitsa mtundu wake mwa cholowa. Miyendo yopepuka, komanso matani opepuka a bulauni, amatengedwa ngati ukwati.

Nyama za buluu zimakhala ndi malaya otuwa, monga amphaka ndi agalu. Cream mithunzi yamitundu imadziwika ngati ukwati.

Nkhumba za Guinea zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri

Nkhumba za pied zikuphatikizapo nyama zamitundu iwiri ndi itatu. Pakati pawo pali ma mestizos ambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawoloka pakati pawo, osatsatira miyezo. Mwa anthu amtundu wa motley, mitundu ndi yotchuka:

• Agoutis ndi nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda matupi awo onse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyamayi ndi yotuwa komanso yagolide. Poyamba, ali ndi ubweya wotuwa wokhala ndi pamimba yotuwa. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi mtundu wa golide wofiira wokhala ndi mimba yofiira.
• Mtundu wa Dutch ndi wakuda ndi woyera. Pamphuno, mawanga akuda amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphero yoyera. Mtundu wakuda suyenera kuphimba mutu wambiri. Pakatikati mwa kumbuyo, malo oyera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chishalo, amayenda ndendende mozungulira thupi, osakhudza miyendo yakutsogolo. Nyama ndi zolimba, zimadyetsa ana awo bwino.
• Mitundu ya mawanga ofiira imasonyeza kuphatikiza mawanga akuda ndi ofiira okhala ndi kusintha kwakuthwa. Pali mitundu ya tricolor yokhala ndi mawanga oyera asymmetrical.
• Mitundu ya tortoiseshell ndi nkhumba ya tricolor, momwe mawanga oyera amayikidwa mozungulira pambali ndikusinthana ndi ofiira ndi akuda.
• Himalayan - nkhumba ndi tsitsi loyera, paws wakuda ndi muzzle. Mtundu wa chokoleti umaloledwa m'malo mwakuda. Amatchedwanso Russian ermine. Mu mtundu, amawoneka ngati ermine kalulu.

Absinian nkhumba kuyang'ana disheveled

Nkhumba zokhala ndi mawaya zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mulu wokhuthala, wolimba womwe umapanga ma rosette momwe tsitsi limasiyanirana mozungulira kuchokera pakati kupita kumphepete. Zitsulozo zimakhala pafupi kwambiri, choncho malaya a nyamayo amawoneka ngati akugwedezeka. Mitunduyi imayimiridwa ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mithunzi. Kutalika kwa rosette sikudutsa 4 cm. Ubweya uli ndi madontho, umaphatikiza mulu wakuda ndi wofiira wopanda mawanga ofanana.

Chovala cha nkhumba cha ku Peruvia chimafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.

Oimira tsitsi lalitali ndi mitundu ya Peruvia ndi Angora. Nthawi zambiri malaya awo amatalika masentimita 12-20, koma pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi ubweya wautali - mpaka 50 cm. Nkhumba ya ku Peru ili ndi tsitsi lalifupi, nkhumba ya Angora ili ndi khosi pakhosi.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zili ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, siziluma munthu. Amafulumira kuzolowera manja, amalumikizana ndi ziweto zina. Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 7-10. Izi ndi nyama zamasiku onse zomwe zimagona usiku ndipo sizisokoneza eni ake.

Kuipa kwa zomwe zili mkatizi kumaphatikizapo kufunikira koyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka nyama kuzungulira nyumbayo: makoswe amatha kuwononga mipando ndi mawaya kapena kuthawa ndikutayika. Nkhumba ikufuna zakudya zabwino ndipo imadya kwambiri.

Chidwi. Musagule makoswe ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi ubweya wa ubweya.

Zofunikira pakusunga nkhumba kunyumba

Nkhumba za Guinea zimatha kudyetsedwa chakudya chosavuta. Mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali imafunikira kusamalitsa mosamala. Zolakwa zaukhondo zimabweretsa maonekedwe a fungo lapadera la nyama.

Zodyetsa

Guinea nkhumba zakudya ayenera zosiyanasiyana

Dyetsani nyama mpaka 4 pa tsiku. Kutumikira kumodzi ndi zakudya ziwiri patsiku kumakhala ndi supuni 2-3. Chinyama sichingadye nthawi yomweyo gawo lonselo, koma sikoyenera kuchepetsa mlingo. Osasiya nyama ndi njala, ndizowopsa ku thanzi lawo.

Udzu waikidwa mu khola, m'chilimwe, mwatsopano, osati udzu wotentha. Zakudya zowutsa mudyo zimaperekedwa m'mawa pafupifupi 160 g. Nyama zoyembekezera ndi zoyamwitsa zimapatsidwa chakudya 2 pa tsiku.

Mbale yakumwa yokhala ndi madzi imayikidwa mu khola, momwe vitamini C imawonjezeredwa mu kuchuluka kwa 5-25 mg pa 250 ml. Womwayo amasambitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikutsanulidwa madzi abwino. Ngati chakudyacho chili ndi vitamini C wochuluka, sichiyenera kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi.

Kuchokera masamba, mukhoza kupereka nkhaka, zukini, letesi, beets, tsabola wokoma, chimanga chokoma, dzungu ndi kaloti. Kabichi amaperekedwa mochepa. Nkhumba zimakonda mapeyala ndi maapulo. Zouma zouma m'chiuno zimasakanizidwa ndi chakudya. Kuchokera ku masamba, chamomile, dandelions, nyemba, katsabola, udzu winawake, sipinachi, clover ndi yarrow amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya. Azimayi apakati sayenera kudya parsley.

Mbewu mu mawonekedwe ake oyera sichiperekedwa kwa nkhumba - imayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto athanzi. Chakudya cha tirigu chiyenera kusakanizidwa ndi masamba kapena zitsamba. Simuyenera kumudyetsa patebulo laumunthu: mkate, tchizi, makeke ndi owopsa kwa nyama.

Mchere mchere ayenera kuwonjezeredwa chakudya mu kuchuluka kwa 1-2 g patsiku pa nyama.

Ukhondo ndi kusamba

Kusamba ndizovuta kwa nguluwe

Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kutsuka ng'ombe tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti ubweya wa ubweya umakhala woyera komanso wonyezimira, zonyansa zonse zimatsukidwa. Miyendo yodetsedwa imatha kupukutidwa ndi zopukuta zonyowa. Khola limatsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Tayani chakudya chosadyedwa.

Kusamba kwa makoswe ndizovuta kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.. Njira zamadzi zimachitidwa bwino m'nyengo yofunda kapena m'chipinda chotenthedwa bwino popanda kukopera. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. Gwiritsani ntchito shampo la amphaka, agalu kapena makoswe.

Thirani madzi pang'ono m'mbale kuti angofika pamimba. Pompo wamadzi wotseguka ukhoza kuopseza chiweto; ndi mantha, nkhumba ikhoza kuluma ndi kukanda mwiniwake. Tsukani nyamayo pothira mu ladle. Pogwiritsa ntchito thonje loviikidwa mu mafuta a ana, yeretsani ngalande yamatako ndi khungu la amuna.

Akamaliza kutsuka, nyamayo imakulungidwa ndi chopukutira ndikuigwira pamanja kuti iume kwathunthu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi kuti awunike - nkhumba itatha kusamba yatsindikitsidwa kale; phokoso la chowumitsira tsitsi lidzamuopseza kwambiri.

Zindikirani. Simungasambitse nkhumba zosakwana chaka chimodzi - nyama zachinyamata zimatha kufa mutangomaliza njirayi.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Akasamalidwa bwino, matenda a nkhumba amakhala osowa. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimadwala matenda am'mimba komanso chimfine.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizowopsa:

• khalidwe lachilendo, ludzu lamphamvu;
• tsitsi lophwanyika kapena lopindika;
• chifuwa, kupuma kovuta;
• chinyama sichikugwira ntchito, chimagona ndi maso otsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali;
• majeremusi mu ubweya;
• zilonda zapakhungu;
• kutuluka m'mphuno, chimbudzi chotayirira ndi zizindikiro zina.

Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, nyamayo iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

katemera

Mukagula makoswe atsopano, amasungidwa kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri, ndiye mutha kuloledwa kulankhulana ndi ziweto. Palibe katemera wa nkhumba; Ziweto sizilandira katemera. Madokotala ena amalangiza katemera wa nyama ku bordetelliasis - katemera samateteza ku matenda, koma akhoza kuchepetsa njira ya matendawa. Koma katemera wotere siwoyenera nthawi zonse.

Kusankha khola ndi zowonjezera

Khola la nkhumba liyenera kukhala lalikulu

Kwa nkhumba imodzi, khola lamakona anayi okhala ndi ndodo zopaka utoto mpaka mita 1 ndiloyenera, kwa nyama ziwiri - 1,2 m, zitatu - 1,5 m.. Iyenera kukhala ndi chitseko chomwe chiwetocho chimatulutsidwa kuti chizitha kuzungulira chipindacho. Ngati n'kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza aviary yoyenda ndi malo a 2 square metres. m pa nyama.

Makoswe a nkhumba sali abwino: mosiyana ndi makoswe ena, nkhumba za nkhumba sizisuntha kutalika. Simuyenera kusankha makola okhala ndi pansi onama - amavulaza nyama, angayambitse fractures ndi kutayika kwa miyendo.

Mu khola, mutha kukhazikitsa hammock pamtunda wa 10-15 cm kuchokera pansi. Womwayo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 250 ml.

Kuswana nguluwe

Makoswe amaswana mofulumira kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha amayi ndi makanda, zovuta zimachitika nthawi zambiri, mpaka imfa ya ana. Mu chinyalala chimodzi, wamkazi amatha kulera ana 8, choncho nkhani ya kubereka iyenera kuyankhulidwa mosamala, kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe ana akuluakulu adzagwa m'manja..

Mkazi kapena mwamuna?

Zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu amene si katswiri kuzindikira kugonana kwa ana. Nyama yakula imayikidwa pamsana pake, ndikusuntha khungu kumunsi kwa mimba mpaka pachifuwa. Kuwongolera sikuyenera kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa nkhumba. Mwamuna adzakhala ndi mbolo yodziwika ngati flagellum. Ndi kuthamanga kwa kuwala, kumatha kutulukira kunja pang'ono. Mwa amuna akuluakulu, scrotum imawoneka bwino; mwa akazi, maliseche ndi ofanana ndi chilembo cha Chilatini Y.

Kuyanjana

Ziweto zokulirapo kuposa miyezi isanu zolemera 5 g zimatengedwa kukaweta. Mwamuna ndi mkazi amasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wake. Musapitirire 700 mating pachaka amaloledwa. Makoswe samakhala m'mabanja, safuna kugonana, choncho musamangokhalira kugonana nawo. Estrus mu akazi kumatenga tsiku ndi pafupipafupi 2-5 milungu. Kuluka kumatenga pafupifupi 7 masekondi. Kulowererapo kwa anthu pakupanga makwerero sikufunikira.

Pregnancy

Mimba imatha masiku 64, koma ndi ana ochepa, imatha kupitilira masiku 72. Simuyenera kusokoneza nyama yobala ana, apo ayi mukhoza kuyambitsa padera. Khola limatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanabadwe, bedi la udzu limayikidwa pansi. Kwa nthawi ya mimba ndi kulera, ana aamuna amabzalidwa.

Momwe mungasamalire ana obadwa kumene

Ana aang'ono amatha kupatukana ndi amayi awo pasanathe mwezi umodzi

Kubereka kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Ana amabadwa akhungu komanso akhungu. Chigoba chimene mwanayo amabadwira, mayi amaluma. Ngati sachita izi payekha, muyenera kuthyola chipolopolocho ndikupukuta mwana wakhanda. Mayi amadyetsa ana ndi mkaka. Amatha kudya chakudya pawokha pakatha sabata imodzi, koma sangabzalidwe kale kuposa mwezi umodzi. Ngati mayi anamwalira, nyama amasiye amadyetsedwa ndi mkaka wa pipette. Tsiku lililonse, swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu mafuta a azitona amasisita ku anus kuti makoswe azitha kuchita chimbudzi.

Maphunziro a ziweto ndi kusewera

Nkhumba ndi yabwino kuphunzira malamulo osavuta.. Atha kuthamangira kuyitana ngati atakomeredwa kuti atuluke mu khola ndikumupatsa chisangalalo. N'zosavuta kuphunzitsa gulu kuti "litumikire": zokomazo zimachotsedwa kuti chinyamacho chikhale pamzati pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo. Magulu amasewera tsiku lililonse, gawo limodzi lophunzitsira ndilokwanira. Malamulo ovuta kwambiri amaphunzitsidwa popereka chithandizo.

Kodi nkhumba zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nkhumba za Guinea ndi zosavuta kuzisamalira ndi kuzisamalira.

Avereji ya moyo wa nyama kunyumba ndi zaka 7. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala zaka 10-12 ndipo samadwala. Zikakhala zokha, nkhumba zimamva bwino ndipo sizifunikira kukhala ndi achibale.

Momwe mungatchulire nyama

Pali njira zambiri zopangira dzina la nkhumba. Nthawi zambiri, dzina lotchulidwira limasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a nyama: Cloud, Sonya. Mutu wam'madzi ndi wotchuka: Aurora, Pirate, Columbus, Drake, Billy Bones. Asayansi ena amalangiza kusankha kubweza kapena kuwomba mayina awo: Zhuzha, Zaza, Shiva. Ana amasankha dzina molingana ndi dzina la otchulidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe amakonda, nthano kapena masewera apakompyuta.

Kanema. Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nkhumba za Guinea

Ndemanga za eni ake

Ndemanga za eni ake akuwonetsa kuti nkhumba za Guinea ndi zabwino kuzisunga ngakhale m'nyumba yaying'ono.

Ndimakonda nkhumba, makoswe okongola kwambiri, njira yabwino kwa chiweto chachikulu kapena chocheperako, chomwe sichovuta kwambiri kuchisamalira. Ndipo ndi okongola chotani nanga - ndizosangalatsa kuwawona - nthawi zonse amadziviika, akutafuna, akusisita, akulira!

Utatu78

http://vseotzyvy.ru/item/7358/review/68532/

Tinadzipatsa tokha (pazifukwa zina, mwana wathu wamkazi anapempha nkhumba, chabwino, anapempha kwambiri! Nkhumbayi imachita chinachake mosalekeza ndipo imachita dzimbiri si yoipa kwambiri. Imanunkhiza kotero kuti imamva ngati tili ndi Nkhumbayi ndi yachibadwa ndipo sinakane mwana wake atamuyamwitsa).

Elena

http://vseotzyvy.ru/item/7358/review/62357/

Ubwino: nyama yansangala, yokoma mtima komanso yanzeru, okhestra yomveka, machitidwe osangalatsa, osangalatsa, okonda, okongola komanso okhudza nyama, osachita zankhanza, osafunikira kuyenda katatu patsiku. kusamalira

Zoipa: amawombera kwambiri ndipo kulikonse, ndalama zambiri zimachoka, zimbudzi zambiri)), kuyeretsa kwambiri, khola lalikulu likufunika, lopotoka, lovuta kuchiza.

Devochka_iz_dojdya

http://irecommend.ru/content/morskaya-svinka-eto-ne-tolko-tsennyi-mekh-no-i-24-chasa-svinoterapii-v-den

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zokongoletsa zomwe zimakonda kusunga nyumba. Iwo ndi osavuta kuwasamalira; ngakhale anthu otanganidwa angathe kutenga chiweto choterocho.