Kusamalira ndi kukonza nsomba za Guppy: malangizo othandiza

Anthu omwe amakopeka ndi nsomba za guppy amakonda kusamalira ndi kusamalira anthu okhala m'madzi. Inde, nsombazi ndi imodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa aquarists. Ndi ang'onoang'ono, olimba, osavuta kuswana - ngakhale aquarists oyambira nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito! Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kudziwa za ma nuances ena.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza nsomba za Guppy: timakonzekeretsa aquarium

Chani ayenera kukhala malo abwino a aquarium kwa ma guppies?

• Mutu "Nsomba za Guppy: chisamaliro ndi kukonza" ziyenera kutsegulidwa kuchokera pazokambirana za aquarium yomwe mungasankhe. Monga lamulo, pafupifupi, aquarists amaswana ziweto za 10 guppies. Poganizira kuti ndikofunikira kugawa malita 5 amadzi pa nsomba imodzi yotere, malita 50 ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ziweto zotere - izi ndizomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi aquarium. Chitsanzo chokulirapo, ndithudi, chingagulidwe, koma chaching'ono mwachiwonekere sichiyenera.
• Ndikwabwino kusunga aquarium yotsekedwa. Ma guppies ang'onoang'ono amangowoneka omvera. M'malo mwake, zinyenyeswazi izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Kwenikweni, amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodumpha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake: ma guppies omwe amakhala ngakhale m'madzi akulu am'madzi amayesetsa kuthawa. Choncho, ndi bwino kutseka aquarium nthawi zonse.
• Ponena za madzi, ma guppies, monga anthu ochokera ku mitsinje ya South America, amakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwamadzi kwa iwo ndi madigiri 24-26. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa zizindikiro zotere. Monga lamulo, ma guppies amamva bwino pa madigiri 18 ndi 30. Koma sikovomerezeka kuonjezera kutentha kwambiri: zoona zake n'zakuti ma guppies m'mikhalidwe yotere amachulukitsa kwambiri ndikufa mofulumira.
• Ponena za zizindikiro zina za madzi, kuuma komwe kumakondedwa ndi 10-25. Ndipo acidity ndi makamaka zotsatirazi - 7-8,5. Ndi bwino kuti musapange magetsi amphamvu, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kuti ma guppies apirire. Aquarists ena amakonda kuwonjezera mchere ku mafashoni - amati, choncho ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi moyo wa ziweto. Chabwino, pankhani ya ma guppies, izi zitha kuchitikanso, koma, ndithudi, simuyenera kutengeka.
• Monga momwe zilili ndi nsomba zina, pa nkhani ya guppies pambuyo pawo, zowonongeka zimakhalabe m'madzi mofanana. Ndipo kudzikundikira kwawo ndikowopsa. Choncho, kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kusintha pafupifupi 20% ya madzi.
• Madzi apampopi mu mawonekedwe omwe amathiramo si abwino. Chlorine ndi zinthu zina zovulaza, zomwe zimakhala zambiri m'madzi apampopi, zidzasokoneza thanzi la nsomba. Ndipo ngakhale amphamvu ngati guppies. Kuti muchotse zosakaniza komanso kuti musataye nthawi yokhazikitsa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma air conditioners apadera am'madzi am'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a ma air conditioners amenewa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo zinthu zothandiza nsomba.
• Kuwala kowala ndizomwe ma guppies amafunikira! Amawoneka bwino pansi pa kuwala kwa mababu owala kwambiri. Kuwala kowala, kumakhalanso kowala kwambiri mtundu wa nsomba. Ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe achilengedwe a ziweto, mutha kusankha zida zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 6000-6500 K.
• Mutha kusankha dothi lililonse, palibe zoletsa zapadera. Chokhacho ndikuti sayenera kukhala ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa. Ponena za gawo lokongoletsa, ndibwino kugula dothi lakuda - aquarists amati ma guppies amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko ake.. Ndikofunikiranso kulingalira kuti pankhani ya zomera zamoyo, ndibwino kusankha dothi lomwe magawo ake adzakhala kuyambira 2 mpaka 6 mm. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi sizingavulazenso.
• Zokongoletsa ndizodabwitsa! Guppies amakonda kusambira pakati pawo ndikubisala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo oterowo alibe ndime zopapatiza komanso ngodya zakuthwa. Kupatula apo, ma guppies ali ndi michira yowoneka bwino, yomwe imatha kuwononga mosavuta pazokongoletsa zosasankhidwa bwino.

Momwe mungadyetse nsomba za guppy: malangizo othandiza

Tsopano dziwani zomwe mungakonde zokhudza kudyetsa ma guppies:

• Zakudya zokazinga ziyenera kukhala bwino. Pamaso kugula ndithudi ofunika nthawi ndiye kuphunzira zikuchokera pa phukusi. Zikakhala zolemera, m'pamenenso ziweto zimakhala ndi moyo wautali.
• Zakudya makamaka zosiyanasiyana, monga ambiri aquarists. Ngati mwiniwakeyo adapeza chakudya chabwino - izi ndi zodabwitsa! Koma ndi bwino kusiyanitsa kunyamula ena angapo. Asiyeni akhale ndi magulu osiyanasiyana mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa.
• Magawo mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chakudya akhale ochepa. Mwiniwake ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa mawadi omwe amadyedwa mphindi zochepa. Ndipo ndendende kuchuluka koteroko kudzatsatira kupereka, osatinso. Zina zonse zimawola ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a nayitrogeni. Kuchulukitsa kwa madyedwe - kawiri kapena chimodzimodzi katatu patsiku, osapitilira.
• Ndibwino kungogula chakudya chapadera, chopangira ma guppies. Chifukwa chiyani kwenikweni? Chifukwa chakudya chopangidwa mwapadera kutengera miyeso yaying'ono ya nsomba, zosowa zawo. Ngakhale zakudya zomwe zimatsatiridwa kwambiri zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi zapaderazi.
• Analimbikitsa kulabadira mitundu yonse ya zabwino, amene ali opindulitsa zina. Chifukwa chake, opanga amapanga tchipisi ta masamba apadera a nsomba.
• Zomwe zimakhudza chakudya chamoyo, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera ma guppies. Mu mawonekedwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito coretra, bloodworm, tubifex. Koma kachiwiri Komabe, ndalama sayenera upambana chizolowezi kudya nthawi imodzi.
• А Tinganene chiyani za kudyetsa mwachangu? Amakhalanso ndi chakudya chapadera. Lili ndi mavitamini, mapuloteni - mwa mawu, chirichonse chifukwa cha zomwe ana adzakula bwino. kupereka chakudya chofanana ndi bwino 4 pa tsiku.

Kuberekana kwa ma guppies kunyumba: zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

Dilute guppy ndizosavuta. Chifukwa chosiyanitsa nsomba ndi chizindikiro cha kugonana ndizosavuta, ngakhale Aquarist wa novice azitha kuzizindikira, ndani komanso komwe kuli. Kugwirizana kumakhala kosavuta. Mwa izi mutha kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ziweto zikafika miyezi 3 mpaka 5 - iyi ndi nthawi yomwe imayambira kutha msinkhu.

Mwini nsomba sadzayenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera - adzalimbana bwino ndi zonse okha. Yamphongo imayambitsa mkaka wake, ndiyeno mazira amapanga m'mimba mwa yaikazi. Kuchokera mazirawa, okonzeka okonzeka mwachangu amabadwira m'madzi - mwa kuyankhula kwina, guppies ndi nsomba za viviparous. Mkakawu umawoneka wodziimira kale, wokonzeka kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya cha nsomba.

Zowona, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amadabwa kuti akazi amabereka ngakhale atakhala m'madzi osiyana ndi amuna! Ndipotu, palibe chauzimu apa, ndithudi. Kungoti ma guppies ali ndi mawonekedwe otere: amasunga mazira m'mimba mwawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mkaziyo anabadwira m'madzi osiyana a aquarium, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi ina amalankhulana ndi munthu yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Guppies ali ndi chinthu china chomwe sichili chabwino kwambiri - amuna ndi akazi amadyera ana awo.

chifukwa chachikazi chiyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa mwamuna pambuyo pa umuna wake. Komanso ndi zofunika kugula pa nthawi yowoneka mwachangu aquarium yaikulu, yomwe iyenera kubzalidwa mwachangu. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, mwachangu zimakhala zosavuta kubisala kwa amayi anu oopsa. Kapena muyenera kuwagulira aquarium yosiyana. Mwamsanga pamene mwachangu mwezi umodzi ndi theka, iwo molimba mtima akhoza kubwezeredwa kwa makolo awo.

Как mukumvetsa kuti mbewu posachedwa idzawonekera padziko lapansi? pakati yaikazi imakhala yokonzeka kubereka pakatha mwezi umodzi. Koma zambiri zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi. Momwe kutentha kumatenthera, ndizowonjezereka kuti fry idzawoneka mofulumira. Kuchokera pa izi zomwezo zimadalira chiwerengero chawo: zomwe zimatentha madzi, zimakhala zowonda kwambiri. Munthu m'modzi ndi wokonzeka kupanga pafupifupi 100 mwachangu!

Anamaliza kubereka wamkazi ali ndi kutupa pamimba, amene amawoneka ngati lalikulu mawonekedwe. pafupi ndi chipsepse cha kumatako chimadetsedwa, ndipo banga limachulukirachulukira.

Guppy oyandikana ndi ena okhala mu aquarium

С ndi ndani ingotsatirani maguppies?

• Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sikoyenera kusunga ma guppies angapo mumtundu wa chidebe chimodzi. Nsombazi zimaswana mokwanira monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, koma chifukwa cha kulankhulana kotero palibe ana abwino kwambiri.
• Izi zimakhudza zomera, ndiye mukhoza kubzala pafupifupi chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri aquarists chomera echinodorus, kabombu, vallisneria, anubias, ludwigia, etc. Ndipo hornwort Indian fern, pistia, javanese Moss ndi wangwiro mwachangu anali kubisala mwa iwo. Koma inunso musatengeke, chifukwa payenera kukhala malo omasuka a moyo wa nsomba.
• Kuti monga nsomba zina, ndiye kuti guppies okha adzakhala mwamtendere ndi aliyense - iwo sali aukali. Koma pa ma guppies okha akhoza kuukira. Inde, otchuka kwambiri golidi nsomba, komanso irises, barbs si oyenera. Iwo ndithudi adzafuna kumvetsera pa mchira wa guppy. Ponena za nsomba zazikuluzikulu, ndiye kuti adzawona ma guppies ngati chakudya.
• Pano pali nsomba zazing'ono zotentha zomwe zitha kukhala mabwenzi abwino. Tikukamba za ancistrusach, rasborach, neonach, tetrach, zebrafish, mollies, corridors. Nsomba zidzapanganso anansi abwino.

Kodi ma guppies amakhala angati? Ngati muwasamalira bwino, zamoyo zam'madzi izi zimatha kusangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka 3-4. Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro athu athandiza kupanga bwino kwambiri zolengedwa zowala komanso zokongola izi.