Kusankhidwa kwa nsomba zam'madzi ang'onoang'ono: mitundu, zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe

Zokongoletsera zachilendo komanso zachilendo za nyumba iliyonse zimatha kutchedwa aquarium - microcosm yokongola ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba. Aliyense amasankha makulidwe am'madzi am'madzi molingana ndi zomwe akufuna komanso kukoma kwawo, ndikudzaza ndi ziweto zomwe akufuna, kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu. M'dziko lamakono, palibe malo okwanira am'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu, kotero omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono, kapena monga amatchedwanso, nano aquariums.

Zovuta zamadzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono

Small nthawi zambiri amatchedwa aquarium, momwemo madzi osakwana 30 malita. Koma, komabe, kusamalira iye ndizovuta kwambiri, ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba zingawoneke zosiyana. Ndikofunika kusunga dongosolo lofunikira lachilengedwe, ndipo izi sizophweka. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kusankha nsomba za aquarium zoyenera zam'madzi ang'onoang'ono.

Kusankha nsomba

Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kusunga nsomba zam'madzi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Simuyenera kugula nsomba zamtundu wachilendo nthawi yomweyo, koma samalani ndi zosavuta.

mitundu ya nsomba za viviparous

• Ma Guppies ndi osavuta komanso osafunikira kuwasamalira.
• Swordtails ndizosavuta kusamalira. Zoonadi, pali chenjezo limodzi - panthawi ya "kubadwa" michira ya lupanga imatha kudya mwachangu, choncho samalani ndikuyesera kukonza mabala awo kuti mwachangu mwamsanga "kubadwa" kugwera pansi pamtunda wopapatiza.
• Pentapecilia ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ndipo zimasintha msanga. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, pecilia zisanu ndi njira yabwino.

Mitundu ya nsomba za Charicine:

• Neons (Paracheirodon) - kukula kwa nsomba m'litali kumatha kufika 4 centimita. Ali ndi mtundu wowala, ndipo izi ndizomwe zimakongoletsa dziko la aquarium. Koma iyi ndi nsomba zamitundu yotentha, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekeretsa bwino aquarium. Pansi payenera kukhala mdima, mchenga wopepuka sugwira ntchito pano, tengani nthaka yakuda. Zabwino kwa nsombazi ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhono, mitundu yonse ya mapanga opangidwa ndi miyala. Kukhalapo kwa algae - zonse zoyandama komanso kukhala m'mbali mwa khoma la aquarium. Kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumafunikira ndi 24 -25 degrees.
• tetra (Nematobrikon) - oimira mitundu iyi ya nsomba amakula mpaka 6 cm. Nsomba zing'onozing'ono za m'nyanjayi zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu. Chisamaliro ndi chofanana ndi cha neon, sakonda kuwala kowala, koma amakonda kufalikira. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa podyetsa, koma amakonda mitundu yamoyo ya chakudya.
• Hylodus - kukula kwa nsomba kufika pazipita 7 centimita. Chodabwitsa cha nsomba zazing'onozi ndikuti zimasambira chamutu pansi pamtunda wa madigiri 45. Chifukwa cha izi, amasonkhanitsa mosavuta chakudya kuchokera pansi pa aquarium, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti azidyetsa. Ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zamasamba, mwachitsanzo, monga: letesi, oatmeal, lunguzi, zomwe zidathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, komanso nsonga za dandelion. Muyenera kukonzekera aquarium pasadakhale. Kwa nsomba izi, aquarium yomwe imabzalidwa kwambiri ndi zomera ndi yabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo imafunikira malo aulere osambira. Kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumafunikira ndi madigiri 22-24, ndipo panthawi yobereketsa - 26-28 madigiri. Chiloduse ndi nsomba zamtendere, choncho zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba za aquarium.
• Thornsia - ali ndi thupi lakuda lasiliva ndi mikwingwirima itatu yakuda pathupi. Kuchuluka kwa mtunduwo kumadalira momwe mingayo ilili, choncho ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo onse powasamalira. Madziwo ayenera kukhala madigiri 22, ndiye kuti mungamve bwino. Pansi payenera kudzazidwa ndi mchenga. Koma zomera, zili ndi inu. Ngati pali zomera zambiri, nsomba zimatha kubisala mmenemo ndipo nthawi zina zimasambira kuti zidye chakudya, ndipo ngati pali zomera zochepa, zimasambira momasuka kuzungulira aquarium. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 malita. Mwa kuchuluka kwa madzi awa, nsomba 5 kapena 8 zimatha kukhala ndi moyo. Ternetia ndi nsomba zaubwenzi kwambiri motero zimalumikizana mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.

Chosangalatsa chosunga nsomba za charicine m'malo am'madzi am'madzi ndikuti amaphunzira nsomba, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 10. Ikasiyidwa yokha, nsombazi zimakhala zaukali ndipo zimaukira aliyense wosambira. M'malo mwake, nsomba za haricin ndizokongola kwambiri komanso zodekha. Charicines ndiye nsomba yabwino kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono!

Zosankha zina za nsomba za aquarium:

• nsomba panda (Coridoras panda) - imakula pafupifupi 5-5,5 centimita. Mtundu wake ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi panda. Panda catfish ndi nsomba zamtendere ndipo zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yosachita zaukali. Ndikofunika kusankha mikhalidwe yoyenera kusunga nsombazi. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwamadzi ndi madigiri 22-26. Amafunikira malo ambiri obisala pansi kuti azitha kubisala masana owala. Ngati mupangitsa kuwala mu aquarium kukhala mdima, ndiye kuti nsomba zimakusangalatsani ndi maonekedwe awo masana. Mbalamezi zimathera nthawi yambiri zili pansi, koma nthawi zina zimasambira mpaka pamwamba kuti zipume, chifukwa zimakhala ndi kupuma kwamatumbo. Podyetsa nsomba zam'madzi, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti amadyetsa kuchokera pansi, koma amadya zotsalira za chakudya pambuyo pa ena. Zakudya zozizira, mapiritsi a nsomba zam'madzi, ndi ma flakes ndi abwino kudyetsa.
• Cockerel - amakula mpaka 5 centimita. Cockerel idzakongoletsa bwino dziko la aquarium. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu umodzi, ndipo ilipo yamitundu yambiri. Cockerels ndiabwino kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa powasamalira. Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera malita atatu pa munthu aliyense. Kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 3-24. Nsomba zimatha kupuma osati ndi ma gill, komanso ndi machitidwe awo a labyrinth, kotero kuti nsombazo sizikhala ndi madzi abwino. Ma Betta samangodya ndipo amatha kudya: chakudya chamoyo, chowuma komanso chozizira. Koma kumbukirani, ma cockerel sayenera kudyetsedwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuchotsa chakudya chotsalira mu nthawi. Zimbalangondo zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, koma amuna nthawi zambiri amakwiya. Kumenyana kwa amuna awiri kumapangitsa kuti mmodzi wa iwo aphedwe. Pali nthawi zina pamene tambala amamenyana ndi maonekedwe ake pagalasi mpaka atathera mphamvu zake zonse.

Ganizirani ma nuances onse mu zomwe zili

Kufuna kusiyanitsa dziko la Aquarium ndikwachilengedwe komanso koyamikirika, koma ndikofunikira ganizirani zinthu zotere:

• Sankhani bwino kuchuluka kwa nsomba zamtundu wa aquarium.
• Sankhani nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi osiyanasiyana kuti zisamapangitse kusamvana.
• Osaphatikiza nsomba zamtendere ndi zaukali.
• Sankhani nsomba zomwe zimafuna kutentha ndi pH zofanana, komanso chilengedwe.