Hamster matenda: zizindikiro, matenda ndi chithandizo

Matenda a Hamster nthawi zambiri amakhala osachiritsika. Koma kwa mwiniwake wachikondi, moyo waufupi wa hamster si chifukwa chomukana chithandizo. Ngati dokotala yemwe amadziwa zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu a ziweto sangapezeke, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kufufuza nkhaniyi mozama. Njira zonse m'thupi la nyama zing'onozing'ono zimapita mofulumira, choncho chiphunzitsocho chimaphunziridwa pasadakhale kuti akhale ndi lingaliro la choti achite ngati hamster akudwala.

Matenda amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: opatsirana komanso osapatsirana. Mndandanda wawo ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Koma zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zofanana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yoyamba ya mwiniwake ndikumvetsetsa kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi chiweto. Nyama yathanzi imagwira ntchito, imakhala ndi njala yabwino. Chovalacho ndi chowuma, chokhuthala, chonyezimira komanso chosalala, maso owoneka bwino komanso oyera.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti hamster akudwala:

• Kusokonezeka kwa njala: kukana kwathunthu kapena pang'ono chakudya, kusankha zakudya, kuchuluka kwa ludzu;
• kutulutsa malovu kwambiri: tsitsi lonyowa pachibwano, khosi, pachifuwa;
• kutsekula m'mimba: zizindikiro za ndowe kuzungulira anus, tsitsi lonyowa kumbuyo kwa theka la thupi;
• kudzimbidwa: chimbudzi chouma ndi cholimba kapena palibe;
• kung'ambika kapena purulent kutuluka m'maso;
• mavuto kupuma: kutuluka m'mphuno, kununkhiza, kupuma;
• mavuto a pakhungu: malaya otayirira, zopindika, zigamba za dazi, mabala ndi kusenda;
• kuponderezedwa: hamster yakhala yotopetsa komanso yosagwira ntchito, imanama nthawi zonse;
• mavuto a dongosolo lamanjenje: kukomoka, kusokonezeka kwa kulumikizana;
• mapangidwe osakhala achibadwa pa thupi, kutupa.

Kuphwanya kulikonse kwa chizolowezi cha moyo kuyenera kukhala chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa komanso kuyang'anitsitsa nyama. Mwiniwake amatha kumvetsa ngati hamster akudwala kale kwambiri kuposa veterinarian, chifukwa amadziwa zizolowezi zake ndi makhalidwe ake.

Matenda opatsirana mu hamsters

Izi zikuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kunja ndi mkati), matenda a fungal. Mavuto ngati amenewa ndi ochepa kwambiri pa makoswe kusiyana ndi matenda osapatsirana. Chonyamulira cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala makoswe ena, anthu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chakudya ndi zofunda (udzu).

Matenda ena ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amachititsa imfa ya nyama mu masiku 1-2, ena akhoza kupatsirana kwa anthu. Posaganiza bwino zomwe ma hamster akudwala, eni ake nthawi zambiri amayamba kuda nkhawa ngati makoswe aluma m'modzi mwa anthu apanyumba. Kaya kudandaula ndi mfundo yolakwika: katemera wa chiwewe samaperekedwa pambuyo polumidwa ndi hamster, koma chilondacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic ndi matenda ena ayenera kukumbukira.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Matenda osowa kwambiri a virus omwe amapatsira anthu. Gwero likhoza kukhala makoswe amtchire - mbewa zapakhomo. Mu hamsters akuluakulu, matendawa ndi osadziwika, ndipo mwa nyama zazing'ono, kuwonongeka kwa kupuma ndi conjunctivitis (kawirikawiri ziwalo ndi kugwedezeka) kumawoneka. Mwa anthu, kachilomboka amakhudza nembanemba wa ubongo, ndipo ngati mimba ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Malangizo okhudzana ndi kusankha hamster:

• musagule hamster pamsika wa mbalame;
• kupeza hamster kwa miyezi itatu;
• musabweretse makoswe atsopano pa nthawi ya mimba.

Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa lymphocytic choriomeningitis, ambiri amafuna kudziwa ngati katemera ayenera kulandira hamster. Makoswe salandira katemera ku matendawa kapena ena aliwonse. Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kukhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi: kupuma, njira ya m'mimba, ndi genitourinary system.

Matenda a gastroenteritis

"Matenda a mchira wonyowa" kapena mchira wonyowa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la matenda a bakiteriya a m'matumbo, omwe amatsagana ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri. The chifukwa cha matenda Siriya hamsters mu nkhani iyi adzakhala yeniyeni okhudza maselo ambiri tiziromboti Lawsonia intracellularis, ndi dzhungaria - E. coli, Escherichia coli.

Ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komwe kumayambitsa kufa mwachangu kwa hamster, ndipo palibe mwayi wochira. Chithandizo chimachepetsedwa mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndikusintha madzimadzi m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa subcutaneous. Kupewa ndikutsuka komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola, zida, kuika kwaokha pogula anthu atsopano komanso kusankha mosamala malo ogulira chiweto.

Matenda ena omwe amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kufa kwa hamster ndi matenda a salmonellosis.

Matenda opuma

Kachilombo ka nsungu, chimfine ndi zina zambiri zimatha kuwononga thupi la hamster, makamaka panthawi ya nkhawa kapena hypothermia, zomwe zimayambitsa rhinitis (mphuno) ndi conjunctivitis. Pachiweto chodwala, ndizosavuta kuzindikira zotuluka m'mphuno ndi m'maso, hamster amayetsemula ndikupumira, amapaka pakamwa pake ndi zikhadabo zake, mluzu ndi kununkhiza popuma.

Pansi pa zabwino za m'ndende ndi kusamalidwa, matendawa amatha masiku angapo. Ndi chitetezo chocheperako, matenda a bakiteriya amalumikizana ndi ma virus. The kumaliseche amakhala wandiweyani, chikasu wobiriwira (mafinya), kutupa kwa airways ikupita chibayo.

Ndi kutupa kwa mapapu, nyamayo imakhala ndi njala ya okosijeni: imakhala yosagwira ntchito, imapuma kwambiri komanso ndi kupuma, mucous nembanemba zimakhala zotumbululuka. Palibe chilakolako, kutentha kumakwera. Imfa imapezeka m'masiku ochepa. Mtundu wa chibayo cha bakiteriya ndi matenda a diplococcal.

demodecosis

Mwa majeremusi akunja, ma hamster nthawi zambiri amawukiridwa osati ndi nsabwe ndi utitiri, koma ndi nthata zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'magulu akhungu. Ngati hamster ili ndi dazi ndi kuyabwa, ndiye kuti mwina si ziwengo, koma demodicosis. Mphere mu makoswe amachiritsidwa ndi jakisoni wa ivermectin.

Kuukira kwa helminthic

Monga chiweto chilichonse, hamster zapakhomo zimatha kutenga matenda am'mimba. Zofala kwambiri ndi hymenolepidosis (ma tapeworms m'matumbo aang'ono), ndi heterokidosis (zozungulira mu caecum).

Endoparasites sizingayambitse zizindikiro zachipatala. Zimachitika kuti hamster wachichepere samakula bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo kumawonedwa. Pakhoza kukhala ubweya wamafuta kapena zofooka zina za ubweya. Mwiniwake watcheru amawona kuti hamster yataya thupi, ngakhale kuti chilakolako chimasungidwa.

Nthaŵi zambiri mwiniwake sadziŵa za kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi m’chiwetocho kufikira atapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’ndowe. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuchita popanda kupita kwa veterinarian: zokonzekera zovuta zopangira makoswe (kuyimitsidwa "Shustrik") ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndizotetezeka.

Matenda osapatsirana

Nthawi zambiri mavuto amenewa amayamba chifukwa chodyetsera ndi kusamalira ziweto mosayenera. Ngati boma la kutentha likuphwanyidwa, hamster imawopsezedwa ndi dzuwa / kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, kapena kuopsa kwina - hypothermia.

Khola losayenera kapena gudumu, kuyenda mozungulira nyumba kumayambitsa kuvulala. Kusunga pamodzi kumabweretsa mabala ndi zilonda ngati nyama zimenyana.

Chilengedwe chikhoza kukhala gwero la kupsinjika maganizo, ndipo hamster imakhalanso ndi ziwengo. Zosayenera zakudya zimayambitsa mano pathologies, kutupa masaya matumba, kutsekula m'mimba (enteritis). Hamster imatha kupha poizoni ndi zinthu zopanda vuto kwa anthu (amondi).

Nyama zachikulire zili pachiwopsezo cha oncology ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zama metabolic (shuga, urolithiasis). Ma Djungarians (a misinkhu yonse) amakonda kwambiri matenda a shuga. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi m'nkhani yokhudza matenda a hamsters a Djungarian.

Amakhulupirira kuti makoswe ali ndi sitiroko - kutaya magazi mu ubongo, koma ndizosatheka kutsimikizira izi. Ma hamster akale amakhala ndi ziwalo zofooka komanso matenda ena amitsempha. Ngati hamster yokalamba ikugwedezeka ndi kunjenjemera, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsya - kugwedezeka sikukugwirizana ndi kutentha m'chipindamo ndipo kungakhale chizindikiro cha imfa yomwe ili pafupi.

Mu gulu losiyana, matenda a akazi ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubereka zimasiyanitsidwa: pyometra, kubala kwa pathological, toxicosis ya mimba.

Kulephera kudya

Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ubweya wozungulira anus ndi wodetsedwa, hamster ndi lethargic, imagona pamimba pake. Ngati mwiniwakeyo akutsimikiza kuti chopondapo chamadzimadzi chimagwirizana ndi kudyetsa, osati matenda a bakiteriya, mukhoza kuyamba kuchiza hamster kunyumba. Zinthu zonse zimachotsedwa mu khola, ndipo chiwetocho chimapatsidwa chakudya chokhwima - palibe chakudya chokoma. Imwani ndi insulin syringe mpunga decoction, amene ali kukonza katundu, decoction wa chamomile. Chabwino normalizes chopondapo ndi m'mimba decoction wa thundu khungwa.

Ngati masana chiweto sichikhala bwino, kapena pali kukayikira kuti hamster ili ndi poizoni, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian-ratologist.

Matenda a conjunctivitis

Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa maso, conjunctivitis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri mu hamsters. Nthawi zina zikope zimamatira limodzi ndi mafinya. Mwiniwake ayenera kusamba m'maso nthawi zonse ndi saline kapena njira yamadzimadzi ya furacilin, ndiyeno adonthe madontho am'maso a antibayotiki (Floxal) kanayi pa tsiku.

kuvulala

M'chilengedwe, hamsters amakhala m'zigwa, choncho amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama zopusa kwambiri: saopa konse kutalika, ndipo akagwa, nthawi zambiri amavulala ndikudulidwa. Nyumba si malo abwino oti ziweto ziziyendamo. Ndipo ngati, mosadziwa, hamsters awiri amakhala mu khola nthawi imodzi, kuvulala sikungapewedwe. Mwini nyumbayo nthawi zonse azikhala ndi chinthu chothandizira chilonda ku hamster. Antiseptic yotsika mtengo komanso yopanda mphamvu pakhungu lililonse ndi kutupa ndi chlorhexidine.

Kutsiliza

Zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro za matenda a makoswe zingathandize kuzindikira malaise panthawi yake. Ngati hamster ikuchita modabwitsa, ichi ndi chifukwa chokayikira kuti china chake chinali cholakwika. Mu makoswe, zizindikiro za matenda sizingakhale zoonekeratu.

Mwamsanga hamster wodwala apeza nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri, m'pamenenso amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza bwino. Osafunsa momwe mungachiritsire hamster komanso chifukwa chake adadwala pa intaneti. Ngakhale obereketsa odziwa zambiri a hamster nthawi zambiri amayankha pamabwalo, zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kudziwa kulumikizana ndi dokotala yemwe amagwira ntchito yochizira makoswe. Zinyama zazing'ono zimadwala msanga ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa. Ngakhale ratologist wabwino kwambiri sangathe kutsitsimutsa hamster yemwe wakhala akudwala kwa masiku angapo, ndipo wafika kale pa phwando mukumva zowawa.