Heartworm mu mphaka: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Heartworms, kapena helminths, mu amphaka ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti nyama ikhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Dirofilaria immitis polumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Amphaka omwe amaloledwa kunja amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda, koma amphaka amatha kutenga kachilomboka, chifukwa udzudzu umalowa m'nyumba mosavuta.

Mwamwayi, pali mankhwala angapo oletsa kupha mtima kwa amphaka. Kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawa kumathandiza kuti chiwetocho chikhale ndi chithandizo choyenera panthawi yake.

Heartworm mu amphaka: ndichiyani?

Amphaka amatha kutenga kachilomboka akalumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe umanyamula mphutsi za helminth. Kenako mphutsizo zimakhwima n’kuchoka m’magazi n’kupita kumalo awo omalizira, mtima ndi mapapo a mphaka. Imfa ya nyongolotsi zamtima izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumatha kupha mphaka.

Zizindikiro za nyongolotsi zam'mimba mwa amphaka zitha kuwoneka majeremusi asanafike msinkhu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kutupa m'mapapo chifukwa cha mphutsi. Nthawi zambiri mphutsi pamtima pa mphaka, osapitirira awiri kapena atatu akuluakulu alipo mu thupi. Koma chifukwa chakuti mtima wa mphaka ndi mitsempha ya magazi ndi yaing’ono kusiyana ndi ya galu, nyongolotsizi zimawononga kwambiri.

Ngakhale dzina lawo, majeremusi a mtima amphaka samakhudza kwambiri mtima, koma mapapu. Kotero mawu atsopano apangidwa kuti afotokoze zowawa zamtima mwa amphaka: Heartworm Associated Respiratory Disease (HARD), malinga ndi American Veterinarian.

Amphaka ena amatha kuchotsa chifuwa cha mtima chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Koma ngakhale pamenepa, zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kuonekera. Amphaka ambiri omwe amalumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka, kukhwima ndi kusamuka kwa mphutsi za heartworm kumabweretsa zizindikiro zingapo zowonekera.

Heartworm mu amphaka: zizindikiro, zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mphutsi yamtima mwa amphaka ndizofanana ndi za mphumu yamphongo ndi matenda ena opumira. Izi zingaphatikizepo chifuwa chapakatikati, kupuma mofulumira komanso kupuma movutikira.

Zizindikiro za dirofilariasis mwa amphaka zimakhalanso zobisika komanso zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, monga kuledzera pang'ono, kusanza kwa apo ndi apo, kuwonda, ndi kuchepa kwa chikhumbo cha kudya.

Kodi matenda a heartworm amapezeka bwanji amphaka?

Veterinarian amazindikira matenda amtima amphaka potengera mbiri yake, kuyezetsa thupi, x-ray pachifuwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi kwathunthu. Ayeneranso kuyezetsa magazi mwapadera kuti awone ngati pali ma antibodies ku heartworms ndi antigens kapena mapuloteni ochokera ku heartworms akuluakulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, echocardiogram, ndiko kuti, ultrasound ya mtima, imatha kuchitidwa. Izi zidzathandiza kuona kukhalapo kwa mphutsi zazikulu mu mtima ndi kugwirizana mitsempha. Malingana ndi Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine ku yunivesite ya Tufts, mawonekedwe osasokonezawa amatha kuyang'ananso mavuto ena a mtima, monga kusokonezeka kwa valve, zotupa, kufalikira kapena kuwonjezereka kwa minofu, mwachitsanzo.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matenda a heartworm, mphaka angafunikire kuyesedwa kosiyanasiyana.

Kodi pali mankhwala amtima?

Panopa palibe mankhwala othandiza amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima. Pa nthawi ya matendawa, dokotala wa zinyama komanso mwinamwake katswiri wa zamoyo zanyama akhoza kulangiza njira yabwino yowonera komanso mankhwala othandizira kuti chiweto chikhale chathanzi.

Ngati zizindikiro zofananira za matendawa zikuwonekera, chilolezo chodzidzimutsa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi kubwereza magazi. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda m'mapapo mphaka, kuonerera ndi chifuwa X-ray ndi echocardiogram zotchulidwa, mankhwala ndi steroid mankhwala kuchepetsa kutupa chifukwa mphutsi.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowopsa angafunike chithandizo chowonjezera, chaukali, kuphatikizapo mpweya, mankhwala a mtima ndi m'mapapo, madontho, ndi maantibayotiki. Nthawi zina, ngati muli ndi mtima wochuluka wamtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, amatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Malangizo Opewera Matenda a M'mimba mwa Amphaka

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti matenda a heartworm ndi osavuta kupewa. Pali mankhwala ambiri otetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso osavuta kupereka omwe angateteze mphaka wanu ku tiziromboti. Mankhwalawa ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amapezeka m'kamwa kapena pamutu pamwezi.

Amphaka onse, kaya amakhala panja kapena m’nyumba, amalimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala a nyongolotsi chaka chonse, makamaka ngati akukhala m’madera omwe matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri kapena m’madera otentha kumene udzudzu umakhala mosasamala kanthu za nyengo. . Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti adziwe mankhwala a heartworm omwe ali abwino kwa mphaka wanu.

Ngakhale kusunga mphaka wanu m'nyumba nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera mphaka wanu ku udzudzu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zinthu zina zoipa, izi zokha sizingakhale zokwanira. Chifukwa cha momwe matendawa angakhudzire thanzi la mphaka wanu, muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza. Njira yokhazikika ndiyothandiza kuti bwenzi lanu laubweya litetezeke ku nyongolotsi zamtima.

Onaninso:

Helminthiasis mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza utitiri wa amphaka

Ntchentche ndi mphutsi

Giardia mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo