Khansa ya m'magazi amphaka: momwe imafalikira, zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo

Ngakhale kuti khansa ya m'magazi, yomwe imatchedwanso feline leukemia virus (kapena FeLV), ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri, ziweto zomwe zili ndi matendawa zimatha kukhala moyo wosangalala komanso wautali. Kumvetsetsa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi kungathandize eni ake kusamalira bwino chiweto chomwe chili ndi matendawa. Kudziwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi amphaka ndi chidziwitso chonse chokhudza matendawa kudzakuthandizani kuti muzindikire panthawi yake kapenanso kupewa.

Viral leukemia mu amphaka: imafalikira bwanji

Malinga ndi Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, viral leukemia (VLV), kapena provirus felv, amphaka amakhudza 2% mpaka 3% ya amphaka onse athanzi ku US komanso mpaka 30% ya ziweto zomwe zikudwala kapena zomwe zili pachiwopsezo. 

Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus. Leukemia mwa amphaka imafalikira kuchokera ku chiweto kupita ku chiweto makamaka kudzera m'malovu ndi/kapena kukhudzana ndi magazi. FeLV imatha kupatsiranso mkodzo ndi ndowe, kuchokera ku mphaka kupita kwa mwana wa mphaka, kaya muchiberekero kapena mu mkaka wa mayi.

Ngakhale mphaka amatha kutenga FeLV pomenyana, kachilomboka kamadziwika kwambiri kuti "matenda achikondi" - amphaka amapatsirana mphuno zawo ndi kunyambitirana. Komabe, mphaka wokhala ndi FeLV amatha kukhala chonyamulira matendawa, ngakhale akuwoneka wathanzi.

Matenda a FeLV ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa amphaka ku US, malinga ndi WebMD's Fetch. Ndi yachiwiri ku imfa zobwera chifukwa cha kuvulala. Mwamwayi, chiwerengero cha FeLV chachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzindikira msanga, kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro, ndi katemera wogwira mtima.

Viral leukemia mu amphaka: zizindikiro

Matenda a FeLV amatha kukhala obisika pazifukwa zazikulu ziwiri: kachilomboka kamawononga machitidwe ambiri amthupi nthawi imodzi, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dongosolo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa khansa mwa amphaka ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda a magazi. FLV mu amphaka imafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka ku matenda achiwiri.

Chiweto chomwe chatenga kachilombo posachedwa sichingawonetse zizindikiro za matendawa. Koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, thanzi lake lidzayamba kuipiraipira pang’onopang’ono chifukwa cha matenda okhazikika kapena khansa. Khansa ya m'magazi amphaka imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuonda;
• kusowa chakudya;
• ubweya wosawoneka bwino kapena kusauka kwa malaya;
• kutentha kosalekeza kapena kosalekeza;
• zotupa zaminyewa zotupa;
• zotumbululuka kapena zotupa mkamwa;
• mavuto a maso;
• convulsive khunyu;
• kutsekula m'mimba kosatha kapena chimbudzi chotayirira;
• matenda a pakhungu, chikhodzodzo, mphuno ndi/kapena maso.

Feline Leukemia: Kuzindikira

Ngati veterinarian akukayikira kuti mphaka ali ndi FeLV, izi zitha kufufuzidwa mosavuta ndi mayeso othamanga a ELISA. Ngati katswiriyo agwiritsa ntchito labotale yowunikira, zotsatira zoyeserera mwachangu zitha kupezeka mkati mwa maola 24. Nthawi zina, mayesowa amatha kuchitidwa mwachindunji kuchipatala.

Kuyesedwa kofulumira kumatha kuzindikira kachilomboka m'magazi, koma zotsatira zake sizolondola 100%. Ngati mphaka apezeka kuti ali ndi FeLV, magazi ena amayenera kutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akatsimikizire kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka ELISA. Ichi ndi immunofluorescent antibody assay: mayeso asayansi kuti azindikire ma antibodies enieni a FeLV.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika ndi PCR - polymerase chain reaction. Veterinarian adzawona kuti ndi mayeso ati omwe ali oyenera kwambiri malinga ndi momwe chiweto chilili.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi kachilombo ka leukemia

Choyamba, musachite mantha. Chotsatira chimodzi chabwino sizikutanthauza kuti chiweto cha mphaka chili ndi kachilombo ka FeLV. Mwachitsanzo, ana amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabodza koma alibe kachilomboka.

Bungwe la American Cat Practitioners Association limalimbikitsa kuyesa ana amphaka onse kuti ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo amalangiza eni ziweto kuti azipatula mphaka aliyense yemwe ali ndi amphaka ena ngati njira yopewera. Mwana wa mphaka amayenera kuunikanso pakatha mwezi umodzi, komanso ali ndi miyezi 6 komanso ali ndi chaka chimodzi.

Ngati mphaka wachikulire apezeka kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, ayenera kudzipatula kwa amphaka ena kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matendawa. Ndiye muyenera kubwereza nthawi yomweyo kuyesa ndi kusanthula mwachangu ndi njira ya ELISA. Njirayi ili ndi zotsatira ziwiri zomwe zikuyembekezeka:

• Ngati mayesero onse a khansa ya m'magazi ali abwino, mphaka ali ndi kachilombo ka FeLV.
• Ngati mayeso ofulumira ali abwino ndipo mayeso a ELISA alibe, ndiye kuti mphaka wakhala akukumana ndi chonyamuliracho, koma amatha kupirira matendawa. Mphaka uyenera kukhala wolekanitsidwa ndi ziweto zina ndikuwunikidwanso pakatha masiku 30-60.

Kutengera zotsatira za mayeso onse, veterinarian atha kupereka malingaliro olondola kwambiri kuti achitepo kanthu.

Viral leukemia mu amphaka: chithandizo

FeLV sichingachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amphaka omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda kudwala. Ndikofunika kuti chiwetocho chikhalebe moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian yemwe angathe kuthetsa mwamsanga mavuto alionse omwe angabwere. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuchokera ku matenda achiwiri. Ndibwino kuti mupite kukayezetsa Chowona Zanyama kawiri pachaka, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.

Popeza kuti khansa ya m’magazi imapatsira amphaka, m’pofunika kuti nyama zimene zili ndi kachilomboka zisaloledwe kunja ndi kusungidwa m’nyumba momwe mulibe amphaka ena.

Ziweto zomwe zili ndi khansa ya m'magazi zimapanikizika kwambiri kuposa zathanzi. Kwa mphaka wodwala, ndikofunikira kugula zoseweretsa zatsopano kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano pamalo osewerera. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa yake. Veterinarian amathandizanso kuti malowa azikhala omasuka.

Chifukwa nyama zomwe zili ndi FeLV zili ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, siziyenera kudyetsedwa zakudya zosaphika. M'malo mwake, perekani mphaka wanu chakudya chokwanira komanso chouma komanso / kapena zamzitini.

Viral leukemia mu amphaka: momwe mungapewere

Katemera wa khansa ya m’magazi amatha kuteteza matendawa. Kusunga mphaka kutali ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kungathandizenso. Ngati mphaka atuluka panja, ndi bwino kumuyendetsa pa chingwe kapena kupereka malo otchinga kuti ayendemo. 

Katemera wa FeLV amatengedwa kuti ndi wokhudzana ndi moyo, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna. Zofunikira zake, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa, ziyenera kukambidwa ndi veterinarian.

Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta m'maganizo kumva kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi, ndikofunikira kukhala chete ndikupeza njira yabwino yochitira ndi veterinarian wanu. Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kutsatira malangizo ake mkati ndi kunja.

Onaninso:

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa amphaka

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amayetsemula: zifukwa zonse

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka ali ndi maso amadzi: zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo