Kodi amphaka amagona bwanji: zonse zokhudza pet mode

Kodi amphaka amadyadi nyama zausiku? Ambiri a iwo amangoyendayenda m'zipinda zamdima za nyumba yogonamo pakati pa 3 koloko mpaka 4 koloko m'mawa ndipo angafunike chokhwasula-khwasula chimodzi mochedwa.

Ngakhale kunyozetsa kwachiwonekere kwa amphaka kwa chikhalidwe cha kugona kwaumunthu, kwenikweni si nyama zausiku, koma nyama zamadzulo. Gulu lachilengedwe lotereli limaphatikizapo nyama zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri m'bandakucha ndi madzulo, akutero Mother Nature Network. Nyama zambiri zokhala m’zinyama, kuyambira akalulu mpaka mikango, zinasintha kuti zikhale ndi moyo pamene kutentha kunali kotsika kwambiri m’chipululu.

Kudziwa kachitidwe ka madzulo - kuphulika kwamphamvu kwafupipafupi ndi kupuma kwautali - kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake nsonga ya sewero la mphaka nthawi zambiri limapezeka panthawi yomwe munthu akugona.

zinyama zakutchire

Zoonadi, nyama zoyenda usiku, monga akalulu ndi akadzidzi, zimakhala maso usiku wonse ndipo, mopezerapo mwayi pa mdima, zimasaka nyama zawo. Nyama zamasiku onse monga agologolo, agulugufe ndi anthu amagwira ntchito masinthidwe. Koma nyama zakutchire zimapezerapo mwayi pa kutha kwa usana ndi mdima wakuda kuti zigwiritse ntchito bwino masana ndi usiku.

BBC Earth News inati: “Chiphunzitso chimene chatchulidwa kwambiri cha mmene zinthu zimachitikira m'thupi mwa munthu n'chakuti chimapangitsa munthu kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. “Panthawiyi n’kumakhala kowala moti n’kokwanira kuona, komanso kuli mdima wokwanira, zomwe zimachepetsa mpata wogwidwa ndi kudyedwa.” Zilombo zolusa, monga nkhandwe, siziona nthawi yamadzulo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zigwire tinyama ting'onoting'ono komanso tokoma.

Ngakhale kuti khalidwe limeneli ndi lachibadwa kwa zamoyo zonse, moyo wa nyamayo ukakhala usiku, usanagone, kapena ukangokhalira kugonja umatsimikiziridwa ndi mmene maso ake amaonekera. M’zamoyo zina za m’bandakucha, monga amphaka, retina imakhala ndi mng’alu wofanana ndi wa nyama zausiku. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake ngakhale m'chipinda chamdima kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuti agwire chala cha mwini wake kuti azisewera.

"Kuphatikizika kwa palpebral kumapezeka nthawi zambiri pazilombo zobisalira," a Martin Banks, wasayansi wamaso, adauza National Public Radio (NPR). Mzere woyimirira uli ndi "mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amapangitsa kuti akhale abwino" amphaka omwe amadikirira asanagunde nyama yawo. Mphaka, khalidweli nthawi zambiri limawonedwa madzulo kapena m'bandakucha.

Kugona kapena kusagona

Ngakhale amphaka amapangidwa kuti azikhala otanganidwa kwambiri madzulo, ena amakonda kuthamanga m'maola ochepa. Ndipotu, sizingatheke kuti mphaka adzakhala wokondwa kwambiri ngati atagona maola khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi motsatizana. Ziweto zambiri zimadzutsa eni ake kamodzi patsiku. Eni ake sakonda. Ndi mtundu uwu wamasewera ausiku omwe nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti, "Kodi amphaka amadyadi nyama zausiku?"

Kugona kwa mphaka kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kugona ndi kupumula sikufanana kwa nyama monga momwe zimakhalira ndi eni ake, ikutero Animal Planet. Amphaka "amagona REM ndi non-REM, koma m'magawo onsewa mphaka amatsekeka." Amphaka amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, ngakhale akugona.

Ngati adzutsidwa ndi phokoso lachilendo, amadzuka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndipo amakhala okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu. Kutha kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa amphaka ndi nyama zakuthengo kukhala zotetezeka komanso kufunafuna chakudya chawo mwachilengedwe. Eni ake ambiri awona zochitika pamene abwenzi awo aubweya, akugona kwambiri kumapeto kwina kwa chipindacho, anali pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake sekondi imodzi pambuyo pake, kunali koyenera kutsegula chitini cha chakudya ndikudina.

Amphaka apakhomo safunikiranso kusaka kuti apeze chakudya chawo, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti nzeru zachibadwazi zatha. Monga momwe pulofesa wa za majini Dr. Wes Warren anauza magazini ya Smithsonian Magazine kuti, “amphaka akhalabe ndi luso losaka nyama, choncho sadalira kwambiri anthu kuti apeze chakudya.” Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphaka "adzasaka" zoseweretsa zake, chakudya ndi zakudya zamphaka.

Kusakira kwa mphaka kumalumikizana mosalekeza ndi chikhalidwe chake chamadzulo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku machitidwe odabwitsa m'nyumba. Zimafanana ndi khalidwe la makolo ake akutchire - ngati mkango wawung'ono umakhala m'nyumba.

Kugona kobwezeretsa

Lingaliro la "kugona kwa mphaka" - kugona pang'ono kuti achire - adawonekera pazifukwa. Mphaka amagona kwambiri. Munthu wamkulu amafunika kugona kwa maola khumi ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi usiku uliwonse, ndipo ana amphaka ndi amphaka amafunikira maola makumi awiri. 

Amphaka “amathira” chakudya chawo mosalekeza kwa maola 24 ogona pang’ono m’malo mwa kugona nthaŵi yaitali. Amapindula kwambiri ndi maloto amenewa, akumasunga mphamvu zoti azigwiritsa ntchito panthaŵi ya ntchito yaikulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake mphaka amagona mosiyana ndi ife - ndondomeko yake imamangidwa mosiyana kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi ya mphaka ingakhale yaifupi, imakhala yochuluka. Mofanana ndi nyama zonse za m’bandakucha, bwenzi laubweya wobala zipatso limakhala labwino kwambiri pakuunjikira ndi kuwononga mphamvu zake. Kuti apindule kwambiri ndi nthawi ya zochitikazi, mphaka ayenera kumasula mphamvu zonse ndipo azifunafuna zosangalatsa. Mwina amayendetsa mipira yake yozungulira m'nyumba kapena kuponya mbewa ya chidole ndi kanip mumlengalenga. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kuchita zopusa zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba, kotero muyenera kumuyang'anira mosamala kuti mupewe kukanda kwa hooligan ndi chidwi choyipa.

Nthawi zogwira ntchito zoterezi zidzapatsa eni mwayi wophunzira khalidwe la mphaka ndikuliwona likugwira ntchito. Kodi amaonera moleza mtima chidole chofewa kwa theka la ola asanadutse? Kodi akuyang'ana pakona, akuyang'ana zokonda ngati angawuluke? Zopindika pamakalapeti zimakhala mink yowoneka bwino ya mipira yowoneka bwino? N'zosangalatsa kwambiri kuona mphaka woweta akutengera khalidwe la achibale ake.

Amphaka ena amatha kukhala ovuta, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe chibadwa chawo kapena mtundu wawo umawalamulira. Koma amphaka onse ndi abwino kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera momwe angathere panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ndi nthawi yamadzulo yomwe imawulula umunthu wawo wowala.