Ndi dothi liti lomwe lili bwino kwa aquarium: mitundu, kuyika kwake mu aquarium ndi chisamaliro cha mbewu

Nthaka ndi gawo lofunikira la aquarium iliyonse. Amagwira ntchito yotsogolera pakupanga ufumu wapansi pamadzi. Dothi lachikuda limapanga umunthu wa aquarium. Zimalimbitsa zomera, zimasunga zakudya. Kusankhidwa kwake kuyenera kuyankhulidwa moyenera. Ubwino wa gawo lapansi uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu wamtundu uliwonse komanso momwe amasungira nsomba.

Pansi pa aquarium sikuti ndi zokongoletsera zake zokha, koma zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe.

Pamwamba pa nthaka ya aquarium ma microorganisms amawunjikana: mabakiteriya, bowa, bryozoans. Ndi chithandizo chake, zonyansa za nsomba za aquarium zimakonzedwa.

Imagwiranso ntchito ngati fyuluta. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhazikika mmenemo, zomwe zimaipitsa madzi a aquarium. Ndicho chifukwa chake kusankha ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri.

Musanagule nthaka, muyenera kusankha chomwe chikufunika. Zomera zimafuna nthaka imodzi. Koma kwa nsomba ndizosiyana.

Aquarium gawo lapansi lagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mchenga wachilengedwe, miyala, miyala, miyala yophwanyika, ndi zina zotero. Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo dothi lopezedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala achilengedwe. Gulu lachitatu ndi zipangizo zopezedwa.

nthaka zachilengedwe

Zinthuzi ndi zochokera mwachilengedwe: miyala yaing'ono, lava, quartz, timiyala, mchenga wa volcano kapena quartz. Izo sizikuchitikira zina processing. Mulibe zakudya m'thupi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mbewu. Koma zimayamba kuphuka pakatha miyezi 6. Panthawi imeneyi, dothi la aquarium lidzasungunuka, zinyalala zochokera ku zotsalira za michere zowonongeka zidzaunjikana mmenemo. Ndiwo omwe zomera zidzagwiritse ntchito ngati chakudya.

Zida zachilengedwe zomwe zili ndi inclusions sizikulimbikitsidwa. Izi zitha kukhala zokhazikika kapena zamchere zomwe zimatulutsira zinthu zowopsa m'madzi.

Ngati pali kukayikira za ubwino wa nthaka, ndiye kuti akhoza kuyesedwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa kapena citric acid. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe kuwomba komwe kumachitika ndipo thovu ndi thovu sizituluka. Mwanjira iyi, vuto la dothi lazomera za aquarium limapezeka kokha, koma silikuthetsedwa. Ngati simukufuna kutaya gawo lapansi la aquarium, mutha kulisunga mu hydrochloric acid kwa maola atatu. Muzimutsuka pansi pa madzi oyenda. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi a silicone, apo ayi mukhoza kuyaka. Ngati mupeza asidi m'manja mwanu, muyenera kuwatsuka mwachangu pansi pamadzi othamanga.

galasi pansi

Mtundu uwu wa gawo lapansi lachilengedwe siwofunika. Inde, ndi mankhwala osalowerera ndale. Koma palibe porosity pamwamba pake. Iye ali wosalala kwathunthu. Zidzakhala zosatheka kuti mabakiteriya ndi ma microparticles apange.

Sizingatheke kusunga zakudya za zomera zapansi. Adzatsuka, zomera zapansi pa madzi zidzafa mofulumira kwambiri.

nthaka yosanjikiza

Kulakwitsa kofala ndikuyala dothi m'zigawo, kusinthanitsa tizigawo tating'onoting'ono. Izi sizingachitike. Zinyalala zapansi ziyenera kukhala pobowola kuti zizitha kupuma. Izi zimafunika kuti pasakhale Kuyima kwa madzi, kuwola kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Apo ayi, aquarium idzasanduka dambo la fetid. Zinthu zoopsa kwa nsomba zidzalowa m'madzi, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa ya anthu okhala pansi pa madzi.

Dongo lokulitsidwa

Zinthu izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito koma osavomerezeka zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Ndi yopepuka kwambiri ndipo ili ndi kukula kochepa. M’menemo nsomba zidzachuluka. Izi zidzakweza dothi ndi fumbi, madzi adzakhala amtambo nthawi yomweyo;
• Izo, pokhala ndi porosity kwambiri, zimatenga zowononga organic. Madzi adzakhala otsekeka komanso amtambo.

Garden land

Pali lingaliro kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamunda kwa zomera za aquarium. Ndi chinyengo. Adzakhala mitambo m'masiku atatu. Zidzakhala zosatheka kusunga nsomba m'malo oterowo.

Ena aquarists amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yochokera m'nkhokwe. Koma ndi zoopsa ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Ngati pali chikhumbo choterocho, chiyenera kutengedwa kokha m'mitsinje kapena miyala. Kuchokera m'mayiwe, pansi pansi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito.

Malo opangira

M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mutha kuwonanso gawo lopangira aquarium. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tinthu tating'ono tapulasitiki kapena galasi. Imakwaniritsa zofunikira, imapangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yambiri yamitundu. Koma utoto wa sitima yapamadzi iyi ndi yowala kwambiri. Aquarium idzakongoletsa mkati, koma sichidzakhala chitsanzo cha aquarium.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Posankha pansi pansi, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Kukula kwapansi:

• nsomba zazing'ono - gawo lapansi laling'ono;
• Mizu yofewa - tinthu tating'onoting'ono tadothi;
• Mizu yolimba - nthaka yowawa.

Chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala ku aquahouse

Simungathe kunyalanyaza zizolowezi za ziweto. Ngati nsomba zili zoyenda, zimakonda kukumba pansi, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugula dothi laling'ono lokwanira kuti madzi asakhale mitambo.

Koma ngati nsomba zimakonda kuthera gawo lina la moyo wawo zikukumba pansi, ndiye kuti pansi pazikulu sizoyenera kwa iwo. Adzamva kusapeza bwino, chifukwa sangathe kukumba.

Maonekedwe a tizigawo ta nthaka

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mawonekedwe a nthaka. Zigawo zake ziyenera kukhala zopanda maenje ndi tchipisi, zosalala komanso zokwanira. Ngati sizili zofanana, zidzakhala zovuta kubzala zomera, ndipo kupulumuka kwawo kudzachepetsedwa. Anthu okhala pansi pamadzi amatha kudzivulaza pamiyala yosagwirizana, kuvulala.

mtundu

Opanga amapereka zinthu zokongola. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga aqua. Posankha mtundu, m'pofunika kumanga pa mgwirizano wosakanikirana wa maonekedwe ndi mithunzi ya nthaka. Mutha kusewera ndi mitundu yosiyana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a mtundu.

Momwe mungayikitsire nthaka ya aquarium

Musanayike mu chidebe, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Kuthamanga kwa madzi oyenda kuyenera kutsuka laimu ndi fumbi. Ngati izi sizikukwanira, mutha kuziwiritsa.

Osagwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena chotsukira mbale. Chemistry ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa.

Nthaka imayikidwa mu gawo losanjikiza. Koma mutha kuyiyikanso mosasamala (kuchokera ku khoma lakutali la aquarium kupita kutsogolo). Malo a pansi pa madzi adzapeza mpumulo.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wosanjikiza - 7 mm. Ngati muthira zambiri, ndiye kuti kupanikizika komwe kumapangidwa ndi dothi pamakoma a aquarium kumawonjezeka. Iye sangapirire.

Ngati aquarium yodzaza ndi miyala kapena miyala, ndiye kuti makulidwe awo amaloledwa mpaka 15 centimita. Izi ndizosafunikira m'madzi am'madzi amateur. Ikhoza kuikidwa bwino mu slide. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusuntha gawo lapansili. Adzasunga bwino mpumulo woperekedwa pansi pa aquarium popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Ubwino Winawake ali ndi gawo lapansi lodzaza ndi otsetsereka:

• Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zotsalira zazakudya zidzaunjikana m'dera lotsika pansi. Izi zipangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta.
• Kuwonekera kwa dziko la pansi pa madzi kudzayenda bwino chifukwa cha kukwera kwa nthaka m'mphepete mwa khoma lakutali;
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa makulidwe a gawo lapansi kumakupatsani mwayi woyika bwino mbewu: zazing'ono - m'malo okhala ndi wosanjikiza woonda. Chachikulu - pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo.

Mchenga ukhozanso kuikidwa mu slide. Koma idzataya msanga mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa mchenga. Kuyenda uku kudzathandizidwa ndi nsomba, komanso aquarium clams.

Gawo lotayirira limakhazikitsidwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Ayenera kukhala athyathyathya. Amakumbidwa mwamphamvu mumchenga, kukonza mchenga pamwamba kapena pansi pa aquarium.

Mutha kupanga dothi lamitundu yambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mbale za plexiglass zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira. Iyenera kutenthedwa pamoto ndikupatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Mutakhazikitsa mawonekedwe agalasi pansi pa aquarium, kutsanulira nthaka.

A wokhuthala wosanjikiza adzakhala bwino permeable. Kuopsa kwa zomera zowola ndi madzi osasunthika mu aquarium kudzawonjezeka.

Mmodzi akhoza kusakaniza akuda nthaka kupanga chitsanzo pansi pa aquarium. Koma si kwa nthawi yaitali. Idzafalikira mofulumira kwambiri.

Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo, ndi bwino kuyika miphika, nyumba, nkhono, ndi zina zotero pansi pa aquarium. Dzazani theka la madzi ndi Aquadom ndikubzala mbewu. Onjezerani madzi. Payenera kukhala osachepera 3 centimita m'mphepete.

Osathamangira kulola okhala m'nyumba yamadzi. Ziyenera kutenga osachepera milungu iwiri kukhazikitsa microflora m'madzi. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimazika mizu ndikukhala zamphamvu pansi.

Gawo latsopanoli nthawi zonse limakhala ndi mchere womwe zomera zimadya. Zomera zoyandama zitha kudyetsedwa ndi madzi abwino. Koma zomera zokhala ndi mizu yolimba zimayenera kufa chifukwa cha njala. Chifukwa chake, kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mukhazikitse zopatsa thanzi mu gawo lapansi la aquarium.

Momwe mungasamalire nthaka

Ngati muchita bwino pansi pansi, sungani permeability, ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kusamalira nthaka:

• Zimangofunika kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zidzachitidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera (siphon), chomwe chimagulitsidwa ku sitolo ya ziweto. Ndi chithandizo cha vacuum, iye adzayamwa zotsalira za organic kanthu m'nthaka;
• Mutha kusamalira nthaka mothandizidwa ndi zida zina. Awa ndi mapampu amagetsi omwe ali ndi matumba a nsalu. Amasefa madzi. Koma mapampuwa amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri akamagwira ntchito;
• Yeretsani ikakhala yakuda. Ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe gawo lapansi la aquarium kamodzi kokha zaka zisanu zilizonse;
• Aquarium yatsopano siyenera kutsukidwa m'chaka choyamba. Zomera zimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza apadera okha.

Aquarium ikhoza kudzazidwa ndi dothi osati kudzazidwa. Zomera zidzakhala m'miphika. Ndipo kwa zinyalala pansi, mukhoza kutenga zokwawa echinodorus.

Posankha filler kwa aquarium, munthu sayenera kuiwala za zolinga. Zapamwamba kwambiri za aquarium zidzasunga bwino kwachilengedwe, zinthu zopindulitsa zamadzi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kupereka kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa mpweya tidzakhala ndikugwira ntchito momwemo. Kenako dziko la pansi pamadzi lidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu yabwino tsiku lililonse, ndipo ziweto zake zidzakuyamikani chifukwa cha nyumba zomwe mwapatsidwa.