Amphaka ndi anzeru bwanji?

Ndizodziwika bwino kuti amphaka ndi anzeru, ngakhale zolengedwa zochenjera, koma ndi anzeru bwanji?

Malinga ndi asayansi, amphaka ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire, komanso amakani.

Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani mu ubongo wake?

Ngakhale mutayang'ana amphaka kwa nthawi yochepa, mudzamvetsetsa kuti ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri. Amphaka ali ndi ubongo waung'ono poyerekeza ndi agalu, koma Dr. Laurie Houston anafotokoza poyankhulana ndi PetMD kuti "kukula kwa ubongo wachibale sikuli nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa luntha. Ubongo wa nyamakazi uli ndi zofanana zodabwitsa ndi ubongo wathu. ” Mwachitsanzo, Dr. Houston akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kuti mbali iliyonse ya ubongo wa mphaka ndi yosiyana, yapadera, komanso yolumikizana ndi ina, zomwe zimalola amphaka kumvetsa, kuyankha, ngakhale kuwongolera malo awo.

Ndipo, monga momwe Dr. Berit Brogaard amanenera mu Psychology Today, "Amphaka ali ndi mitsempha yambiri m'madera owoneka a ubongo, mbali ya cerebral cortex (dera la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kupanga zisankho, kuthetsa mavuto, kukonzekera, kukumbukira. , ndi kukonza zinenero) kuposa anthu ndi nyama zina zambiri zoyamwitsa.” Ndichifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mphaka wanu amathamanga kuchokera kumbali ina ya nyumba kupita ku inzake, kuthamangitsa fumbi la fumbi lomwe simungathe kuliwona. Iye ali pa mishoni.

Kuphatikiza pa masomphenya amtundu woyamba, amphaka amakhalanso ndi kukumbukira kosalekeza - kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yaifupi, monga momwe mukuonera pamene mphaka wanu akukuyang'anani mokwiya mutanyamula sutikesi yanu. Ndipotu, amakumbukira bwino kuti nthawi yomaliza yomwe mudachoka kunyumba ndi sutikesiyi, munapita kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo sakukonda.

Kodi sayansi imati chiyani?

Chizindikiro china cha nzeru za ng'ombe ndikukana kuchita nawo kafukufuku.

David Grimm akulemba mu Slate kuti ofufuza awiri akuluakulu a zinyama omwe adakambirana nawo za intelligence ya feline anali ndi vuto lalikulu pogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro awo chifukwa amphakawo sanatenge nawo mbali pazoyesera ndipo sanatsatire malangizo. Wasayansi wamkulu wa zinyama Dr. Adam Mikloshi anayenera kupita kunyumba za amphaka, chifukwa mu labotale yake iwo sanagwirizane nawo. Komabe, asayansi akamaphunzira zambiri zokhudza amphaka, m’pamenenso amafunitsitsa kuwagonjetsa. Mukungoyenera kuwapangitsa kuti atsatire malamulowo, koma ndizodziwikiratu kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri.

Ndani ali wanzeru - amphaka kapena agalu?

Kotero, funso lakale lidakali lotseguka: ndi nyama iti yanzeru, mphaka kapena galu?

Yankho limatengera amene mukufunsa. Agalu adawetedwa kale kwambiri kuposa amphaka, amakhala ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso zolengedwa zambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti amphaka sakhala anzeru kuposa agalu. Ndikosatheka kudziwa motsimikiza chifukwa amphaka ndi ovuta kuphunzira mfundo.

Dr. Mikloshi, amene nthaŵi zambiri amaphunzira za agalu, anapeza kuti, mofanana ndi agalu, amphaka amatha kumvetsa zimene nyama zina, kuphatikizapo anthu, zikuyesera kuwauza. Dr. Mikloshi anaonanso kuti amphaka sapempha thandizo kwa eni ake monga mmene agalu amachitira, makamaka chifukwa chakuti “samagwirizana” ndi anthu ngati mmene agalu amachitira. Grimm anati: “Zimasiyana ndi mafunde, ndipo pamapeto pake zimawavuta kuphunzira. Amphaka, monga momwe mwini aliyense amadziwira, ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri. Koma kwa sayansi, malingaliro awo akhoza kukhalabe bokosi lakuda. ” Kodi si chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha amphaka chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala osatsutsika?

Zingatengere nthawi kuti asayansi ayankhe mwatsatanetsatane funso la momwe amphaka aliri anzeru. Chodziwika ndi chakuti amphaka saleza mtima, ali ndi luso lopanga zisankho mwanzeru, ndipo amakusiyani akakupezani kuti mukutopetsa. Kuonjezera apo, amakugwetsani pansi.

Koma ngati mphaka amakukondani, adzakukondani mpaka kalekale. Ndi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mphaka wanu aliri wanzeru, mutha kupanga ubale wolimba pakati panu kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi.

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