Momwe mungasamalire ana a nkhumba

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zili m'gulu la nyama zomwe zimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha chonde. Ndipo kuti azitha kuwaswana, ndizokwanira kugula nyama zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuziyika mu khola limodzi, kuwapatsa chitonthozo chokwanira, ndikudalira chilengedwe, chomwe mosakayikira chidzachita ntchito yake.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, nkhumba zaikazi zimafika msinkhu kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa moyo, ndipo zimakhala zokonzeka kubereka. Amuna amakhwima pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kukwatiwa akakwanitsa miyezi iwiri.

Pambuyo pa masiku 15-20 kuchokera tsiku lobadwa komaliza, yaikazi imakhala yokonzekanso kukwatiwa. Ndi nthawi yochepayi yomwe ikufotokoza chonde cha nkhumba. Ngakhale kuti dongosolo loterolo lakhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe chokha, kunyumba, thanzi la mkazi liyenera kutetezedwa, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, mimba sayenera kuloledwa kangapo kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kwa izi, okwatirana amakhazikika kwakanthawi.

Mimba ya nkhumba yaikazi imatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusamalira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa ana amtsogolo. Choyamba, muyenera kutsuka khola bwino, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwa odyetsa ndi atsopano, ndikuyika omwa ena angapo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zachikazi pa nthawi yovutayi ndizoyenera, madzi abwino akumwa amapezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo ukhondo nthawi zonse umasungidwa mu khola. Mwachibadwa, yaimuna imasiya kuyamwa yaikazi panthaŵiyi.

Nkhumba zongobadwa kumene zimafunikira kupuma kotheratu, motero yaimuna imapitirizabe kukhala payokha ana akabadwa. Izi zithandiza kupewa zochitika zosayembekezereka komanso zovuta za thanzi la nkhumba zobadwa.

N’zosachita kufunsa kuti anthu athanzi, olimba ndi amphamvu okha ndi amene angapereke ana olemera omwewo. Muyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti ndikwabwino kugula nyama zoseketsa izi kwa oweta akatswiri, kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi ziweto zanu zatsopano ku zovuta zathanzi. Mulimonsemo, khalani ndi chidwi ndi mtundu wa nyama, kupezeka kwa ziphaso za katemera ndi zikalata zina zofunika.

Khungu la ana obadwa kumene athanzi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso losalala. Maso awo amatseguka pafupifupi masiku 11 asanabadwe, kotero kuti atangobadwa, ana amatha kuona, monga momwe amamvera. Kuonjezera apo, nkhumba zobadwa kumene zapanga kale ma incisors.

Monga lamulo, nkhumba imatha kubereka mwana mmodzi kapena asanu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nyama zochepa zomwe zili m'zinyalala zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo mosiyana ndi ana ambiri, zimakhala zochepa kukula kwa mwana aliyense. Choncho, kulemera kwa ana kungakhale kuchokera 45 mpaka 140 magalamu. Komabe, ngati mwanayo akulemera magalamu osachepera makumi anayi, mosakayika sangakhale ndi moyo. Pamenepa, ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi chakudya chochita kupanga, sikutheka kutulutsa mwana.

Ana akamakula milungu inayi, amatha kuyamwa kale kwa yaikazi ndi kuikidwa mu khola losiyana.

Ponena za zakudya za nyama zazing'ono, ana athanzi amatha kupatsidwa kale chakudya cholimba kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri la moyo. Chilengedwe chinapatsanso mwayi kuti ana adye zitosi za amayi, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini a B, komanso potaziyamu, zinthu zofunika pakukula bwino kwa zamoyo zomwe zikukula.

Masabata 15 oyambirira a moyo wa nkhumba amadziwika ndi kukula mofulumira komanso kukula kwa nyama. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kunenepa ndi 4 magalamu patsiku. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, pali kuchepa kwachilengedwe mu liwiro lofulumira. Chifukwa chake, pakatha milungu iwiri, nyama zimalemera kawiri kuposa pakubadwa, ndipo pakatha milungu isanu ndi itatu, kulemera kwawo kumatha kukhala pafupifupi magalamu 400.

Ndithudi eni ake a nkhumba nthawi zambiri amaganiza za chiyambi cha dzina looneka ngati losamvetsetseka. Koma izi zili ndi malingaliro ake. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama zoseketsazi poyamba zinkakhala ku Ulaya, ndipo zimafalikira kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa, choncho tinganene kuti dzina lakuti "guinea pig" limatiuza kuti nyamazi zinabwera ku Russia "kupyolera m'nyanja", ndithudi, kudzera mu zombo. . Germany yakhala imodzi mwa mayiko otchuka kwambiri omwe nyama zinatumizidwa kunja, choncho dzina lachijeremani "lophatikizidwa" kwa iwo - "Meerschweinchen", kutanthauza "guinea pig" pomasulira. Palinso dzina lina la nkhumba, m'mayiko ena amatchedwa Indian.

Koma kubwerera kwa obadwa kumene. Atabadwa, patatha maola angapo, ana aang'ono amaphunzira za malo ozungulira. Amayimilira mwachangu ndipo amawoneka odziyimira pawokha, kotero m'masiku oyamba amoyo, eni nyama ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi machitidwe a ana.

Monga lamulo, mkazi wathanzi amatha kuthana ndi ana ake payekha, ndipo amatha kudyetsa mkaka (omwe ndi 45% mafuta) kwa mwezi umodzi. Zowona, nkhumba yaikazi ili ndi nsonga ziwiri zokha, ndipo ngati ana ndi aakulu, ana ayenera kumenyera ufulu kuti apeze zokwanira.

Monga tanenera kale, ana akakwanitsa mwezi umodzi amasamutsidwa kutali ndi mayi awo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, atsikana ndi anyamata amaikidwa m'makola osiyanasiyana, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, kutha msinkhu mu nkhumba za nkhumba, makamaka akazi, kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri.

Musaphonye mphindi yakucheza kwa nyama, chifukwa ziweto zilizonse zimapangidwira kulumikizana. Pamene makanda ayamba kudya chakudya cha anthu akuluakulu, zikutanthauza kuti afika msinkhu woti azitha kuwamvetsera, kuwanyamula ndi kusewera nawo. Kupanda kutero, eni nyama pachiwopsezo chotenga nyama zakuthengo zomwe zimaopa kulumikizana ndi anthu. Ngati nkhumba za nkhumba sizinazoloŵere kulankhulana kwa anthu, kukhudzana kulikonse ndi munthu kudzakhala kupsinjika kwenikweni kwa nyama. Pofuna kupewa izi, njira yochezera anthu iyenera kuyambika pa nthawi yake, makamaka popeza njirayi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Pakulumikizana koyamba ndi mwana, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kusuntha kwadzidzidzi ndi phokoso lalikulu, apo ayi mwana akhoza kuchita mantha, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zabwino zosiyanasiyana, koma popanda busting.

Ana a nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi okongola kwambiri, choncho kuwasamalira ndi kosangalatsa. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti uwu ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Ntchito ya mwiniwake wokondwa wa ana a nkhumba za nkhumba sizongokhudza kulankhulana, komanso kupereka moyo wabwino kwa zinyama, kuphatikizapo malo oyera, zakudya zoyenera komanso kusamala kwambiri.