Momwe mungadziwire zaka za hamsters za Djungarian ndi Syria

Kusankha hamster ndi nkhani yodalirika. Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, muyenera kuphunzira paokha kudziwa za kugonana kwa hamster ndi zaka zake. Ngati mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire zaka za hamster ya Dzungarian ndi Suriya popanda thandizo lakunja, ndiye kuti palibe wogulitsa mmodzi yemwe adzatha kukugulitsani nyama m'zaka zachikulire, ndikudutsa ngati mwana. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti si wogulitsa aliyense amadziwa momwe angadziwire zaka za nyama.

Njira zisanu zodziwira zaka za makoswe

Chiwerengero chenicheni cha masabata kuyambira kubadwa kwa hamster ndizosatheka kudziwa ngakhale akatswiri odziwa zambiri, choncho zaka zimatsimikiziridwa pafupifupi ndi zolakwika zazing'ono. Zinyama zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: achinyamata, akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu. Ngati zaka za hamster ndi zosakwana mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti mwana ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mkaka pawokha pogwiritsa ntchito pipette. Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti ntchitoyi ili m'manja mwanu, ndi bwino kukana kugula. Paubwana wotere, nyamayo sinaphunzire kudya yokha, ndipo kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika pakadutsa maola 1-2.

Dziwani zaka za hamster ya Djungarian ndi hamster yaku Syria zitithandiza:

• Makhalidwe. Nyama yaing'ono kuchokera ku yakale imakhala yosavuta kuzindikira ndi makhalidwe. Dzungarian, Syrian kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa hamster akakula amathera nthawi yochuluka kugona ndi kupuma. Amadya chakudya chochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagona. Achinyamata amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika kwambiri, womwe umakopa chidwi cha eni ake amtsogolo, makamaka theka la ana. Atangodzuka, hamster wamng'ono amayamba kutafuna, kuthamanga ndi kufufuza gawolo;
• Tsitsi kuzungulira makutu. Nyama zokalamba zidzasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo konse kwa ubweya. Makutu a makoswe aang'ono nthawi zonse amaphimbidwa ndi ubweya wonyezimira wa ubweya woyera;
• maso. Adzakuuzani nthawi zonse molondola momwe mungadziwire zaka za hamster. Maso osawoneka bwino, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha moyo waufupi wa chiweto, amafotokoza za ukalamba kapena matenda. Maso owoneka bwino, aukhondo amachitira umboni za unyamata ndi thanzi labwino la chiweto. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, hamster yotereyi idzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali;
• Mkhalidwe wa ubweya. Makoswe amayamba kukhala ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi ndikukhala ndi mtundu wowoneka kokha ali ndi zaka 5-6, ubweya umapangidwa kwathunthu ndi masiku 15 amoyo. Chovalacho chimakhala chowala kwambiri ndipo chimafanana ndi kuwala kowala kuposa tsitsi. Ngati hamster ili ndi malaya owala omwe mabala a dazi amawonekera, izi zikutanthauza matenda kapena kusungunuka. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimasonyeza unyamata wa makoswe ndipo mwinamwake kuti msinkhu wake sunadutse malire a pamwezi;
• Kulemera. Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zodziwira zaka za hamster ya djungarian ndi anzawo a mitundu ina. M'miyezi itatu yoyamba kubadwa, nyama sizilemera kuposa 3 g, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayesa makoswe musanagule. Zaka zovomerezeka zogula ndi miyezi 40 mpaka 3, njira yabwino ndi kuyambira 12 mpaka miyezi itatu.

moyo wa makoswe

Chiwerengero cha milungu yomwe hamster yakhalapo kale imakhudza mwachindunji momwe hamster idzakhala ndi moyo, choncho ndikofunika kupeza nyama yaing'ono. Kuphatikiza pa zaka, zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunika kwambiri:

• zosiyanasiyana;
• chibadwa;
• momwe nyamayo inkasungidwa isanagulidwe;
• malamulo zakudya;
• khalidwe la chisamaliro.

Popatsa Dzhungarik zinthu zabwino komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, azitha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 3-XNUMX. Kuthengo, kuli nyama pafupifupi theka la kuchuluka kwa nyamazi, chifukwa zoopsa zambiri zimazidikirira kuthengo. Moyo mu khola ndi wodekha, umathetsa njala yokakamiza ndi chimfine, kumawonjezera mphamvu ya jungars kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Mitundu yaku Syria ndi yayikulu kuposa ya Dzungarian ndipo imawonedwa ngati yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa makoswe am'nyumba. Palibe kusiyana pakuzindikira zaka za mtunduwu. Anzathu a jungars pa mwezi umodzi ndi ochepa komanso opepuka. Pokhapokha atadutsa masiku 1, adzasiyana muyeso, ndipo kulemera kwa hamster wamkulu waku Syria kumakhala pafupifupi 30 g. Ubweya wovuta kukhudza udzanena za ukalamba, wosalala ndi wofewa - za unyamata ndi thanzi.

Zaka za makoswe ponena za anthu

Mutha kudziwa zaka za hamster ndi miyezo yaumunthu ndi mawerengedwe osavuta a masamu. Nthawi yamoyo wa nyama ndi zaka 2-3. Malire apakati a munthu amayima pafupifupi zaka 60-70. Chifukwa chake, zaka 2 za hamster zikufanana ndi zaka 60 zamunthu. Kenako timayang'ana zaka zomwe hamster ilili ndi miyezo yaumunthu munthawi zosiyanasiyana:

• ali ndi miyezi 6, hamster yanu imatha kutchedwa mwana wazaka 12;
• mu chaka chimodzi - mwana makoswe;
• ndipo ali ndi zaka 1,5, hamster idzayamba kupita ku ukalamba wosapeŵeka.

Musaiwale kuti unyamata ndi unyamata wa hamster wokondedwa waku Syria kapena Dzungarian amatha kukulitsidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chisamaliro komanso zakudya zabwino. Tengani makoswewo kwa dotolo kuti akamuyeze, amene angadziwe matenda otengera nyamayo ndi kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Motsogozedwa ndi malangizo a dokotala, muthandizira chiweto chanu kupeŵa matenda ndikutalikitsa moyo.