Momwe mungadziwire zaka kamba, kudziwa zaka ndi zizindikiro zakunja

Kamba ndi nyama yamoyo yaitali. Kunyumba ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chokwawa chimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 50. Eni ake amasunga zaka za chiweto kuyambira tsiku lomwe woweta adalengeza, kapena kuyambira tsiku lomwe adagula. Mutha kudziwa kuti kambayo ili ndi zaka zingati, mbiri yakale ndi njira ya moyo yomwe sizikudziwika, ndi zizindikiro zakunja.

Makulidwe ndi zaka

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukula kwa mbali yakumbuyo ya zida za nyama. Miyezo imatengedwa pakati ndi mzere pamodzi ndi chipolopolo. Iyenera kukhala yowongoka, osaganizira kupindika kwa carapace. Magawo amunthu amafananizidwa ndi mtengo wapakati wamitundu.

Kuzindikira zaka za kamba wakumtunda, ngati kamba wamadzi am'madzi okulira kunyumba, sikungagwire ntchito ndendende ndi kukula kwake. Kupeza chakudya chambiri, kukhala pa kutentha kwabwino chaka chonse, chokwawa chimakula mwachangu kuposa achibale akutchire. Chiweto chikhoza kukhala patsogolo pa kuchuluka kwa ziwerengero.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya akamba apakhomo - makutu ofiira ndi Central Asia, samasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Ana obadwa kumene amaswa ndi carapace kutalika kwa 2,5-3 cm. Pofika chaka amakula mpaka 5-6 cm. Pofika chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kusiyana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna kumawonekera. Mu mitundu iyi, atsikana ndi aakulu. Amuna azaka ziwiri amakula mpaka 8 cm, akazi ndi centimita imodzi yokulirapo. Pofika chaka chachitatu, anyamata amapezanso 2 centimita, atsikana pafupifupi 5. Kuyambira chaka chachinayi, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, mu nyengo 4, akamba amakula ndi 2 cm.

Pamwamba pa kukula mphete

Chigoba cha chokwawa chaulere chimakula mozungulira. Choncho, ndi maonekedwe a kumtunda, munthu akhoza kumvetsa momwe chokwawacho chinakhalira ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji. Kuchuluka kwa ndondomekoyi kumakhudzidwa ndi zizindikiro za nyengo za dera komanso ndondomeko ya ntchito yake yapachaka. Zokwawa zapakhomo zimakhala mokhazikika ndipo sizimagona nthawi yake. Zida zawo sizitha kung'ambika, chifukwa siziwukiridwa ndi adani ndipo sizikumana ndi malo ovuta. Kuti mudziwe kuti kamba ali ndi zaka zingati ndi chipolopolo chake, muyenera kusintha moyo wa munthu wina.

Mbali yam'mbuyo ya zidazo imatchedwa carapace. Zimapangidwa ndi zishango zowirira, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zotsalira. Mitsempha pakati pa mbale za nyama mpaka zaka 4 ndizowala, ndi zaka zimayamba mdima. Ma scutes pa chipolopolo amakula kuchokera pakati, ndichifukwa chake ma centric grooves amapangika chilichonse. Amatchedwa mphete za kukula. Kuti mudziwe zaka za chipolopolo chokhala ndi khutu lofiira kapena Central Asia, muyenera kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mizere pa chishango.

Herpetologists amalimbikitsa kutenga pafupifupi pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mphete pazishango zingapo, chifukwa nthawi zina chizindikirocho sichikugwirizana.

Mwa anthu osakwana zaka ziwiri, mzere watsopano umawonekera kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Panthawi imeneyi, kamba amatha kupanga mphete 8-12. Pa chokwawa chokhwima, mphete imodzi yokha imawonekera m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Akamba omwe sanagonepo amakhala ndi mphete zokulirapo zosawoneka bwino zokhala ndi malire osawoneka bwino.

Zizindikiro zina

Ubwino wa zikhadabo ndi chikhalidwe cha carapace sizingathandize kudziwa zaka zenizeni, koma zimatha kusiyanitsa munthu wokalamba ndi wokhwima. Mu zokwawa zazikulu, zikhadabo zimakhala zazikulu, zazikulu. Akamba achichepere amakhala achangu komanso achangu, anthu okalamba amakhala ndi moyo woyezera.

Zizindikiro za ukalamba:

• wonyezimira, chipolopolo monolithic;
• zosalala popanda mphete kukula;
• khalidwe losasamala;
• kuwoneka kwa misomali.

M'mitundu yoboola, carapace imawonongeka mwachangu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukangana ndi nthaka pamene nyama imamanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito pogona.

Mu akamba aang'ono ofiira, mtundu wake ndi wowala, wodzaza. M'kupita kwa nthawi, madontho owala amatha ndikuphatikizana. Mawanga ofiira m'mbali mwa mutu, omwe adapatsa mtunduwo dzina lake, angasonyezenso gawo la kukula. Ali achichepere, amakhala ofiira owala, pambuyo pake mtunduwo umadetsedwa ndikukhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira.

M'badwo wa akamba malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu

Musayese kupeza njira yomwe ingalole chaka cha moyo wa chokwawa kuti chifanane ndi nthawi ya munthu. Kuti mukhale ndi chidwi, ndi bwino kudalira magawo a chitukuko cha nyama. Kwa chokwawa, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zoyamwitsa. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu magawo a chitukuko cha thupi la munthu ndi kamba.

Ubwana ndi nthawi yochokera pa kuswa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kutha msinkhu. Kusiyana koyamba kowoneka pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumawonekera kuyambira ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Pafupifupi, pofika zaka 5, zokwawa zimatha kubereka ana. Mu ukapolo, akamba ofiira ndi a Central Asia amakhala zaka 25-30, anthu ena, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakumana ndi zaka 50.

Tsiku lachiŵiri lobadwa la kamba tingaliyerekeze ndi zaka khumi za mwana m’lingaliro laumunthu. Pofika zaka zisanu, njira yoberekera imapangidwa mokwanira mu chokwawa.

Gawoli likufanana ndi chikumbutso cha 16 cha munthu. 20 kwa chiweto ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mwini wake 50. Nyama pambuyo pa 30 ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yachikulire, ndipo ndi bwino kupereka chisamaliro chowonjezereka.

Kuyerekezaku kuli koyenera kwa akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiira ndi steppe. Kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi kakulidwe kosiyana, iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ipeze deta yamtundu wina. Momwemonso, mutha kufananiza zaka za ziweto zochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana ndi madongosolo.