Kodi akamba amakhala bwanji m'nyengo yozizira m'chilengedwe komanso kunyumba, angapulumuke m'dziwe m'nyengo yozizira?

Akamba onse akumtunda ndi a mitsinje amamva kusintha kwa kutentha. Popeza nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yodziwika bwino, nyamazo nthawi zonse zikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Nthawi ya hibernation imatha miyezi 4 mpaka 6: nthawi yake imadalira kutentha komwe kuli. Choncho, hibernation kunyumba ndi chilengedwe ali ndi makhalidwe ake, amene ayenera kulabadira.

Zima m'chilengedwe

Makhalidwe a moyo wa akamba m'nyengo yozizira mwachindunji amadalira kutentha komwe kumakhalapo, komanso mtundu wina wa zokwawa.

Fulu

Zokwawa izi zimakhala m'madera a steppe, kumene kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumatsika kufika madigiri 10-15 kapena kuposa. Nyengo ya steppes ndi kontinenti, ndi kugawikana momveka bwino mu nyengo. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo imayamba kuzindikira kusintha kwanyengo kale: kutentha kukakhala pansi pa 18 ° C, kamba amakonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Nyamayo imayamba kukumba dzenje ndi zikhadabo zake zamphamvu zokhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba. Chipindacho chikumangidwa kwa masiku angapo, ndipo pofika chisanu choyamba chidzakhala chokonzeka. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kamba wapamtunda amakhala m'dzenje, osakwawa kulikonse. Pre-reptile imadya ndi kumwa madzi mwachangu kuti iwunjike mafuta. Mu mink, amakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi. Kutentha kukangokwera pamwamba pa 18oC, amadzuka ndikutuluka m'nyumba yake kukafunafuna chakudya chatsopano.

Kanema: nyengo yozizira ya akamba akumtunda

Khutu zofiira ndi madambo

Mitundu ya zokwawa za mumtsinje imayankhanso kutentha kwa kutentha. Komabe, akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiyira komanso m'nyengo yozizira amakhala m'madzi okha. Kutentha kwa madzi kukatsika pansi pa 10 ° C, amayamba kukonzekera kugona. Akamba amapeza malo opanda phokoso ndi madzi ofooka ndipo amadumphira pansi, komwe kuli mamita angapo kuchokera pamwamba. Kumeneko amabowoleratu mu silt kapena kungogona pansi m'malo obisika.

Hibernation imathanso miyezi 5-6, kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi. Kutentha kukangokwera pamwamba pa ziro, zokwawa zimayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kudzuka. Amasaka nyama zokazinga, nkhanu, achule, amadya ndere. M'malo otentha (Kumpoto kwa Africa, Kumwera kwa Ulaya), kumene madzi samaundana ndipo amakhalabe otentha ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, nyama sizimagona nkomwe. Akupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika chaka chonse. Choncho, khalidwe la kamba lofiira m'nyengo yozizira limadalira makamaka kutentha kwa kutentha.

Kanema: akamba amadzi am'nyengo yozizira

Kodi akamba amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira ali m'dziwe?

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya mitsinje ya akamba nyengo yozizira m'chilengedwe komanso m'madzi osaya - m'mayiwe, m'nyanja, m'madzi akumbuyo. Akamba a Marsh akhala akuwoneka mobwerezabwereza m'mayiwe a dachas m'chigawo cha Moscow komanso m'malo osungiramo nyama ku Moscow. Komabe, m'madera ena a Russia ndi nyengo yovuta, nyengo yozizira ya akamba mu dziwe sizingatheke. Ku Siberia, ku Urals, madzi amaundana mozama monse, zomwe sizovomerezeka kwa zokwawa.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kumasula anthu m'dziwe:

• mu mzinda wa Moscow;
• m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• ku North Caucasus;
• mu Kuban;
• ku Crimea.

Nthawi zina, akamba am'madzi ndi makutu ofiira samadutsa m'dziwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kutentha.

Zima m'nyumba

Ngati nyama ikugona m'chilengedwe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti idzachita chimodzimodzi kunyumba. Khalidwe la kamba la Central Asia kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira, komanso mitundu ina ya zokwawa, zimatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake ndikuti nyumba zimakhala zofunda nthawi zonse; chaka chonse, inu mukhoza kupereka onse kutentha ndi zambiri zatsopano chakudya, komanso kuunikira.

Chifukwa chake, musanalowetse kamba mu hibernation, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuthengo kumachita chimodzimodzi. Mitundu yomwe imakhala yozizira kwa miyezi 4-6 m'malo awo achilengedwe ndi:

• Pond slider;
• madambo;
• Central Asia;
• osokonekera;
• kamba Herman.

Mwiniwake atazindikira bwino zamtunduwu ndikutsimikizira kuti amagona m'chilengedwe, mutha kukonzekera kuyambitsa kamba mu hibernation. Ndikofunikira kuyamba ntchito kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, komwe njira zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa:

1. Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chiwetocho chili ndi thanzi. Ndibwino kuti musagonere ziweto zomwe zikudwala - ngati mukukayikira, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
2. Miyezi iwiri isanayambe nyengo (pakati pa Seputembala - Okutobala), amayamba kudyetsa kamba, ndikuwonjezera mlingo wanthawi zonse ndi 2.
3. Masabata 2-3 isanayambe nyengo yozizira, chokwawa sichimadyetsedwa konse, koma madzi amaperekedwa popanda zoletsa. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yokwanira kuti zonse zodyedwa zigayidwe.
4. Pakalipano, bokosi lachisanu likukonzedwa - ichi ndi chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi mchenga wonyowa, peat ndi sphagnum, chomwe chili pamwamba.
5. Kamba amayikidwa pamenepo ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa masiku awiri aliwonse kuchokera pa 2 ° C mpaka 18 ° C (pafupifupi 8 digiri tsiku lililonse).
6. Nyama imawunikidwa nthawi zonse, nthaka imawazidwa ndi madzi. Chinyezi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa akamba a bog ndi makutu ofiira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa mwachibadwa amabisala m'matope.

Mutha kutulutsa chokwawa mu hibernation motsatira dongosolo, pochita izi kumapeto kwa February. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi momwe mtsinje ndi nthaka zimakhalira akamba m'nyengo yozizira m'chilengedwe. Ngati mitundu yaku Central Asia imakhala nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti makutu ofiira ndi madambo amatha kukhala achangu. Ndi bwino kuwakonzekeretsa nyengo yozizira pokhapokha nyama zomwe zimayamba kuchita ulesi, kudya pang'ono, kuyasamula, kusambira mofulumira, ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mumvetsetse momwe makutu ofiira ndi akamba ena amabisala kunyumba, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi khalidwe lawo. Ngati chiweto chikugwira ntchito ngakhale kutentha kwa aquarium kutsika, sikuyenera kuzizira. Ngati anagona ngakhale kutentha, ndiye nthawi kukonzekera hibernation.

Kanema: Kukonzekera akamba akumtunda kuti agone