Momwe mungabayire galu
Zamkatimu
Momwe mungaperekere jekeseni kwa galu: chinthu chachikulu
Pa chithandizo cham'nyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala chete komanso kuganizira, werengani mosamala malangizo a mankhwala ndi njira zoyendetsera.
Kuti jekeseni ipitirire popanda zovuta, timakonzekera kukonzekera ndi ma syringe pasadakhale, ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Majekeseni a intramuscular amachitidwa mu ntchafu, pansi pa khungu - mu zofota kapena mawondo.
Ululu pambuyo jekeseni ndi wabwinobwino. Si zachilendo ngati zimatenga nthawi yoposa ola limodzi.
Nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo chazovuta zapambuyo pa jakisoni. Ngati pali zisindikizo / tokhala pamalo ojambulira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Kukonzekera jekeseni
Musanapitirize kubaya jekeseni, muyenera kumveketsa bwino zomwe mukufuna kubaya galu ndi komwe mungabaya.
Mu malingaliro a dokotala, mungapeze zidule zotsatirazi:
i / m - zikutanthauza kuti galu ayenera kubayidwa intramuscularly, ndiko kuti, mu ntchafu;
s / c - kutanthauza subcutaneously, pa kufota kapena bondo.
Osasakaniza mankhwala mu syringe imodzi pokhapokha ngati adokotala akukulimbikitsani kutero!
Ngati mankhwalawo asintha mtundu komanso / kapena mvula ndipo izi sizinawonetsedwe mu malangizo, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Timasankha syringe yojambulira
Pa jakisoni wa intramuscular agalu ang'onoang'ono mpaka 5 kg, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe a "insulin". Ngati kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kuli kopitilira 1 ml, ndiye kuti ma syringe 2 ndi 5 ml angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kwa jakisoni wa subcutaneous, ma syringe osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.
Timasonkhanitsa mankhwalawa mu syringe
Manja ayenera kukhala oyera. Sirinji ndi singano ndizosabala.
Osakhudza singano wosabala ndi manja anu.
Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku ma ampoules omwe adatsegulidwa kale.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ena amafunikira kutentha kosungirako bwino, apo ayi amataya ntchito zawo zochizira.
Mbale zina za mankhwala ziyenera kugwedezeka musanagwiritse ntchito.
Ndikofunika kulingalira
Kumbukirani! Khungu pamalo olowera singano liyenera kukhala lathanzi!
Galu amalekerera mosavuta jekeseni wa intramuscular ngati minofu yamasuka. Ngati chinyama "chapinidwa", chikhazikitseni pansi ndikusisita ntchafu ndi zala zanu. Pindani phazi pang'ono.
Kwa mankhwala ena, amaloledwa kuyimba milingo ingapo nthawi imodzi m'majakisoni osiyanasiyana. Koma musanabaye jekeseni kwa galu, m’pofunika kusintha singanoyo kukhala yosabala.
Kukonzekera kwa Lyophilisate/ufa kuyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo musanabayidwe, chotsaliracho chiyenera kutayidwa. Zokonzekera zina zochepetsedwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masana. Dokotala adzawonetsa izi muzovomerezeka.
Kodi jekeseni galu intramuscularly?
M'chigawo chino, ndikuuzani momwe mungayankhire galu bwino intramuscularly:
Sambani m'manja, konzani zonse zomwe mukufuna. Werengani malangizo a dokotala mosamala.
Tetezani chiweto chanu. Gwiritsani ntchito zofunda zofewa kapena matawulo. Funsani achibale anu kuti akuthandizeni.
Funso lalikulu ndilakuti: jekeseni wa intramuscular kwa galu?
Pa jakisoni mu mnofu, muyenera kutenga ntchafu Pet, kupeza kwambiri voluminous ndi ofewa malo pa minofu - ichi ndi pafupifupi pakati pa ntchafu.
Ndikofunikira kuti mutenge syringe molondola nthawi yomweyo, kuti mutatha jekeseni, osasuntha zala, ndizosavuta kukanikiza pisitoni.
Kuti apereke jakisoni wa intramuscular kwa galu, singano iyenera kuyikidwa kutali kwambiri ndi ntchafu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni kumbuyo kwa ntchafu. Timalowetsa singano pakona ya 90%, mu makulidwe a minofu.
Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 2 kg), kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a jakisoni mu mnofu sikuposa 1 ml;
Kwa agalu 2-10 makilogalamu, mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala ndi 2-3 ml;
Kwa agalu 10-30 kg - 3-4 ml;
Kwa agalu akuluakulu, osapitirira 5-6 ml ya mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa intramuscularly pamalo amodzi. Ngati pali chosowa chotero, voliyumu yofunikira ya mankhwalawa imagawidwa m'magawo angapo ndikubayidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, m'munsimu kuyenera kukhala mlingo wa kayendetsedwe kake.
Mukabaya jekeseni galu wanu, fikitsani malo ojambulirapo ndipo chiweto chanu chiziyenda pang'ono. Nthawi zina pangakhale kupunduka pang'ono pambuyo jekeseni. Izi nzabwino.
Onetsetsani kuti mwamupatsa galu wanu mphotho mutatha kuwombera ndi chithandizo kapena chidole chatsopano.
Kodi kupanga jekeseni subcutaneously?
Malo abwino kwambiri opangira jakisoni ndi zofota (pakati pa mapewa) ndi malo a bondo (mbali pafupi ndi bondo). Koma ndi kuti komanso momwe mungayankhire jakisoni wa subcutaneous kwa galu?
Kukonzekera kowawa kumaperekedwa bwino pakufota, chifukwa kumakhala kosavuta. Katemera ndi sera akulimbikitsidwa kubayidwa mu bondo crease.
Momwe mungabayire galu subcutaneously:
Sambani manja anu.
Konzani zonse zomwe mukufuna.
Tetezani chiweto chanu.
Kuti mulowetse galu moyenera, kokerani khungu mmwamba, izi zidzateteza zovuta monga kulowa mu minofu ndi tendons.
Timalowetsa singano m'munsi mwa khola lopangidwa, kusunthira kumbali ya thupi. Ikani singano 0,5-1 cm. Pamene singano ikudutsa pakhungu, mudzamva kukana. Atangolephera "kulephera", mukhoza kukakamiza pisitoni ndikubaya mankhwalawo. Mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa mosavuta.
Ndikofunika kuti musaboole khola ndikudzibaya nokha.
Pambuyo jekeseni, kutikita minofu malo jekeseni. Ngati voliyumu yayikulu idabayidwa, ndiye kuti chotupa chimapangidwa pamalo ojambulira. Idzatayika mkati mwa maola angapo.
Perekani chiweto chanu chakudya kapena chidole chatsopano ngati mphotho
Mlingo wa makonzedwe ndi subcutaneous jakisoni sichimakhudza. Pamalo amodzi, sikulimbikitsidwa kubaya 30-40 ml / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Ngati kuli kofunikira kubaya mankhwala ambiri, pangani jakisoni angapo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito drip system kuti musadzaze ma syringe angapo. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe, ndiye kuti singano imalowetsedwa pamalo amodzi ndikudutsamo, ndikusiya singanoyo, ma syringe atsopano amalumikizidwa.
Zovuta pambuyo jekeseni wolakwika
Kupweteka, kupunduka pambuyo jekeseni
Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama, komanso makhalidwe ake, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala aliwonse kungayambitse mkuntho wa maganizo oipa. Palibe chifukwa choopera izi. Nthawi zambiri sizimalumikizidwa ndi kugunda kulikonse "osati apo".
Pali mankhwala omwe amakwiyitsa minyewa yomwe imayambitsa kusapeza bwino. Ululu pambuyo jekeseni udzadutsa paokha mkati 1 ola pambuyo jekeseni wa mankhwala.
Magazi pambuyo jekeseni
Jekeseni iliyonse ndi microtrauma, ziribe kanthu momwe mungabayire galu wanu molondola. Magazi ochepa ayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ngati magazi achuluka, perekani kuzizira kwanuko kwa mphindi 10 kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, funsani veterinarian wanu.
Galu amakoka manja ake
Zitha kukhala zochokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Osadandaula, zipita. Ndizoopsa ngati mphako ikukoka ngati chikwapu. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti singano inapita mozama kuposa minofu, mu mtolo wa mitsempha. Pamenepa, funsani veterinarian wanu.
Zotupa pambuyo jekeseni
Ngati njira zaukhondo sizitsatiridwa kapena mankhwala sakuperekedwa moyenera, chiphuphu chikhoza kupanga. Izi ndi pathological patsekeke wodzazidwa ndi mafinya. Monga lamulo, malo a jekeseni ndi opweteka komanso otentha. Vutoli limafuna chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo cha Chowona Zanyama.
Postinjection sarcoma
Nthawi zina, pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala, chotupa akhoza kupanga pa jekeseni malo. Palibe amene satetezedwa ku izi, ngakhale veterinarian wodziwa zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, vuto ili limagwirizana ndi kuyambitsa kwachilengedwe kukonzekera (katemera, seramu). Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa opaleshoni ya kutupa kumafunika.
Fibrosis (akamba)
"Manodule" ndi zisindikizo pa malo jakisoni chifukwa cha mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Zovuta zoterezi si zachilendo. Monga ulamuliro, tinatake tozungulira ndi zopweteka kwambiri. Mankhwala akaimitsidwa, amathetsa okha mkati mwa miyezi 1-2. Maphunziro a nthawi yayitali akhoza kuperekedwa mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la maantibayotiki, odana ndi kutupa, okodzetsa ndi ena, koma osati nthawi zonse galu ayenera jekeseni mankhwala. Ngati chiweto chanu chakhala ndi ziphuphu pamalo opangira jakisoni, kambiranani ndi dokotala za kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito piritsi lamankhwala kapena kuyika katheta.
14 May 2021
Zosinthidwa: July 24, 2021
