Mastitis mwa galu

Mastitis pa Galu: Zofunikira

• Mastitis ndi kutupa kwa mammary gland mwa agalu;

• Chifukwa mwina kuphwanya outflow mkaka, matenda, kuvulala, m`thupi matenda;

• Zizindikiro zazikulu: kutupa ndi kupweteka m'dera la mammary glands, kusintha kwa kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa mkaka;

• Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo kufufuza kwa dokotala, kuyesa kwa labotale mkaka, nthawi zina ultrasound ndi magazi;

• Pochiza mastitis mwa agalu, kufotokozera mkaka wokhazikika, kutikita minofu, mafuta am'deralo okhala ndi anti-inflammatory components, painkillers, antibiotics, etc. Pazochitika zonse, chithandizocho chiyenera kusankhidwa payekha;

• Kupewa kumakhala ndi mayeso okhazikika, njira zaukhondo.

Chithunzi chojambula: criticalcaredvm.com

Zimayambitsa matenda

Mastitis nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa agalu akuyamwitsa, koma nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchitika popanda kuyamwitsa. Chifukwa chingakhale:

• Kuyamwitsa kwambiri. Ngati mkaka umapangidwa mochuluka ndipo sunafotokozedwe, ndiye kuti izi zimabweretsa kusayenda ndi kutupa.

• Molakwika, kuyamwa mwachangu kwa ana agalu. Zilonda za mammary zimatulutsa mkaka wochuluka; ngati ana agalu asiya kudya mwadzidzidzi, mkaka umakhazikika ndipo, ndi mwayi waukulu, mastitis idzachitika.

• Kuvulala. Wokondedwa amatha kuvulala poyenda, kugunda, tizilombo titha kumuluma.

• Matenda a systemic. Matenda ambiri amafalikira m’thupi kudzera m’magazi. Zoonadi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingalowe m'matumbo a mammary ndikuyambitsa kutupa kumeneko.

• Mimba yabodza. Ichi ndi matenda a mahomoni omwe thupi la galu limasintha, ngati kuti ali ndi pakati. Masiku 50-60 pambuyo estrus, kuyamwitsa angayambe, koma palibe ana agalu, ndi stagnates mkaka, zomwe zimabweretsa mastitis.

• Kuzizira pang'ono. Matenda a mastitis amatha kuchitika ngati chiweto nthawi zambiri chimagona pamalo ozizira kapena kusungidwa m'malo ozizira.

• Makhalidwe a anatomical. Makhalidwe aumwini, ndithudi, amathandizanso kwambiri. Chiweto chikhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika mu kapangidwe ka nsonga zamabele, kuchepetsa ma ducts a mkaka.

• Mimba. Ma neoplasms amatha kupanga zonse mu mawere a mammary komanso ziwalo zoyandikana nazo. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi necrosis (imfa ya minofu) ndi kutupa kwa gland ya mammary. Amathanso kuphatikizira ma ducts amkaka ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa.

Zizindikiro za mastitis

Zizindikiro za mastitis ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, nthawi yake, komanso chifukwa chake.

Ndikoyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kutupa, zofiira ndi zowawa m'dera la mammary glands.

• Ndi mastitis mwa galu, zisindikizo zimapangika m'dera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXb glands za mammary (onani chithunzi). Poyamba, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti timakula, koma matenda akamakula, amakula kwambiri.

• Kusintha mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka mkaka. Mkaka ukhoza kukhala wochuluka kapena, mosiyana, wochepa thupi, flakes, zonyansa za magazi zingawoneke mmenemo. Mtundu, malingana ndi mtundu wa kutupa, ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wachikasu kapena wofiirira. Mkaka ukhoza kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

• Ana agalu akudwala. Chifukwa chakuti mkaka wawonongeka, ana agalu amakhala otopa, amakana kudya, ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kumayamba.

• Kupanda chidwi ndi ana agalu kapena nkhanza kwa iwo. Kudyetsa kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri kwa galu, ndipo amapewa kukhudzana ndi ana agalu kapena akhoza kuwawombera.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za mastitis, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga:

• ulesi;

• Malungo;

• kutsegula m'mimba/kusanza;

• Kuchepetsa kudya kapena kukana kudya.

Diagnostics

Gawo loyamba ndikuwonana ndi veterinarian. Dokotala azitha kukayikira mastitis kapenanso kuwonetsa izi polandila. Komabe, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikusankha njira yoyenera yamankhwala, kuyezetsa komanso, mwina, ultrasound idzafunika:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe kutupa kumakhalira.

• Cytology ndi Gram kudetsa mkaka. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze payekha bere lililonse, chifukwa kutupa kumatha kufalikira kwa iwo mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti matumba ochepa a mkaka amawotchedwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati avulala), ndipo ma gland ena onse ali athanzi, mutha kuwalola ana agalu kupita kwa iwo.

• Ultrasound ya glands za mammary. Zisindikizo za volumetric zingafunike ultrasound, kotero zidzakhala zotheka kumvetsetsa ngati mapanga ayamba kupanga, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Chithandizo cha mastitis mwa agalu

Momwe mungachiritsire mastitis mu galu zidzadalira momwe njira ya pathological yapita, komanso chifukwa cha matendawa.

Pochiza, njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa:

• Kusisita kwa mammary glands, kupopera mkaka. Kuti mutuluke mokwanira komanso kupewa kusayenda bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kufotokoza mkaka mofatsa. Muyenera kuchita izi mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa chiweto chanu chimapweteka mukakhudza matumba a mkaka wotentha.

• Odzola ndi odana ndi yotupa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi maantibayotiki. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za ululu komanso kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Komanso, mafuta odzola amalepheretsa matenda achiwiri ndi microflora pamwamba pa nsonga zamabele.

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mankhwala amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Kusankhidwa kwa maantibayotiki kumatengera zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkaka.

• Ma painkillers mwadongosolo. Amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena jekeseni. Zofunikira pakuchepetsa ululu kapena kuchepetsa kutentha thupi.

• Mankhwala oletsa kuyamwitsa. Pali mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuyamwitsa - kumayambiriro kwa mastitis, izi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Koma mlingo ndi nthawi ya maphunziro ayenera kusankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi mphamvu ya lactation ndi kuopsa kwa kutupa. Nthawi zina, ntchito yawo ndi contraindicated.

• Opaleshoni. Nthawi zina mastitis kumabweretsa mapangidwe pathological cavities agalu (abscesses, hematomas, lymphoextravasate), Zikatero, kutsegula cavities, kuchotsa pathological madzimadzi, ndi kutsuka patsekeke chofunika. Ndi mapangidwe a zotupa kapena madera a necrosis (imfa ya minofu), kuchotsa opaleshoni ya madera okhudzidwa kapena ngakhale bere lonse likufunika.

• Njira zina zakumwa ndi zakudya. Kuchepetsa kupanga mkaka kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa chiweto m'madzi ndi zakudya zina. Nthawi zina mumayenera kupirira chakudya chanjala. Koma muyeso uwu uyenera kulangizidwa ndi veterinarian, chifukwa mastitis nthawi zonse samakhudzana ndi kuyamwitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina kuletsa chakudya ndi madzi kungapangitse zinthu kuipiraipira.

• Kusamutsa ana agalu kupita ku chakudya chochita kupanga. Ndi mastitis, mkaka umakhala wowopsa kwa makanda. Pa nthawi yotupa, ana agalu ayenera kusamutsidwa ku chakudya chopangira kapena namwino galu ayenera kupezeka kwa iwo. Nthawi zina amaloledwa kuti ana agalu alandire mkaka kuchokera ku glands zathanzi, pomwe matumba amkaka omwe akhudzidwawo amakutidwa ndi nsalu / bulangeti kapena kusindikizidwa ndi bandeji. Koma kudyetsa koteroko kumatheka pokhapokha ngati mastitis si opatsirana (mwachitsanzo, ndi kuvulala kapena mawonekedwe a galu).

Chithunzi: urbananimalveterinary.com

Prevention

Matenda aliwonse ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Ngati galu wanu nthawi ndi nthawi amadwala matenda monga mimba yonyenga, ndi bwino kukambirana za kufunika kolera ndi dokotala wanu kapena kulankhulana ndi katswiri wobereka.

M`pofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza pamimba ndi pachifuwa cha Pet, ngati pali zopotoka, funsani dokotala mwamsanga. Njira yotupa imatha kukulirakulira mwachangu.

Ana agalu ayenera kudula misomali yawo. Zoyala ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Mukayenda, tsukani bwino tsitsi lozungulira mabere.

Sungani galuyo pabedi lofunda ndi lofewa. Ngati chiweto chimakhala mu aviary, muyenera kuganizira mozama za malo ofunda ndi zofunda zabwino mmenemo.

Kuvulala kulikonse / zokala ziyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi antiseptic (miramistin, chlorhexidine amadzimadzi solution) ndikupita ku chipatala.

Mulimonsemo, chochita ndi mastitis mu galu ayenera kusankha ndi veterinarian.

19 May 2021

Kusinthidwa: 20 May 2021