Momwe mungapangire brooder ya nkhuku ndi manja anu: ukadaulo wopanga

Omwe amasankha kugula anapiye amasiku ano amakhudzidwa ndi vuto la kusamalidwa kwawo kwina, chifukwa m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo nthawi zambiri amafa. Anapiye amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri, kutentha, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, amafunikira kusintha zinyalala pafupipafupi, kusunga wakumwa kukhala woyera, ndi zina zotere.

Kodi brooder ndi chiyani

Brooder ndi kapangidwe, mwachitsanzo, bokosi kapena kholaopangidwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa nkhuku ndi amayi awo m'masiku oyambirira a moyo. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi chotenthetsera kuti anapiye akule pamalo ofunda.

Ngati ndalama zilola, kapangidwe kake kakhoza kugulidwa, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 6000. Kwa iye, amagula zodyetsa, zakumwa ndi zipangizo zina, zomwe mtengo wa brooder ukhoza kuwonjezeka kufika ku 10000 rubles.

Koma kodi ndalama zoterezi ndizofunikira? Akatswiri a nkhuku amati ayi. Mutha kupanga brooder nokha kuchokera ku njira zosasinthika, ndipo sizovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndalama zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Kuti mupange brooder yodzipangira nokha mufunika zida, luso lotha kugwira ntchito ndi nyundo ndi macheka pamanja, komanso zinthu zoyenera.

Zida Zofunikira

Popanga brooder ya nkhuku, pAdzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• macheka pamanja kapena jigsaw yamagetsi;
• nyundo;
• pliers;
• roulette;
• zomangira;
• pensulo.

Mungafunikenso zida zocheperako.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kudziwa zinthu zofunika ndizovuta kwambiri. Chojambulacho chingapangidwe kuchokera ku chirichonse. Ngati idapangidwa poyambira, ndi bwino kutenga matabwa midadada, makatoni ambiri kapena matabwa a QSB. Zida zokonzedwa bwino zimatha kukhala bokosi lamatabwa, chosungiramo usiku chakale, mbiya yamatabwa, ngakhale chidebe chachikulu chapulasitiki. Ambiri m'malo mwa brooder, sungani nkhuku pansi pa khonde kapena khitchini, ndikuzitsekera ndi kugawa.

Pali njira zambiri zopangira brooder ya nkhuku. Mukhozanso kupanga mapangidwe anu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nkhuku zomwe zili mmenemo ziyenera kukhala zomasuka, zowuma komanso zotentha.

Momwe mungapangire brooder ndi manja anu

Mapangidwe amtunduwu adzapangidwa ndi fiberboard ndi matabwa matabwa 30 × 20 mm kukula. Zotsatira zake ndi bokosi lalitali 100 cm, kuya kwa 35 cm ndi 45 cm kutalika.

Phala lofunika kunyamula zinyalalalo limapindika kuchokera kuzitsulo zamalata. Popeza chidutswa chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti muwonjezere malo kutsogolo, ndi bwino kuti musamapindike, koma kugwiritsa ntchito njanji ya 50 × 20 mm ngati mbali.

Kupanga pansi ndi feeder kukhala brooder

Makhoka awiri ayenera kuikidwa pansi. Yoyamba yokhala ndi selo lolimba kwambiri, mauna a nayiloni amaikidwa pamwamba pake. Itha kukhala mauna omanga a pulasitala, okha muyenera kumvererakotero kuti sichikugwera mu ulusi. Pakatha masiku angapo, mesh ya nayiloni iyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zinyalala zidzatsekeka.

Ndi bwino kupanga chodyetsa nokha chamtundu wa bunker, chopindika kuchokera ku zinyalala za malata. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa feeder ndi:

• muyenera kusokoneza anapiye pang'ono, chifukwa chakudya chimatsanulidwa kunja kwa brooder;
• mukhoza kudzaza chakudya chokwanira panthawi imodzi osadandaula kuti nkhuku zidzakhala ndi njala.

Bowo liyenera kudulidwa kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe kake kuti pakhale mwayi woyikapo feeder. Kutalika kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame. Kuti mukonze chodyetsa, gwiritsani ntchito mbale ziwiri zachitsulo, ngati mutasuntha zomwe, mungathe kuziyika mosavuta kapena kutulutsa wodyetsa.

Mbale yothira ndi kutentha kwa brooder ya nkhuku

Kuchokera kwa omwa vacuum ndi mbale zilizonse ndizabwino kukana pazifukwa izi:

• amatha kukhala gwero la matenda ndipo ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi;
• anapiye akhoza kumira m'menemo.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomwa mawere okhala ndi ma drip catchers chifukwa ndizotetezeka kwambiri kwa anapiye. Ma drip eliminators amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chinyezi mu poto.

Kutentha ndikofunikira kwa anapiye amasiku ano, chifukwa thanzi lawo limadalira. Mutha kutenthetsa brooder ndi manja anu ndi nyali wamba yodziunjikira, nyali ya infrared kapena filimu yotenthetsera ya infrared yolumikizidwa pakhoma lanyumbayo.

Pangani zotenthetsera zanu motere: chidutswa cha chingwe, pulagi ndi cartridge zimatengedwa. Mbali imodzi ya chingwe iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi katiriji, ndipo ina ndi pulagi. Kenako katiriji imamangiriridwa padenga la kapangidwe kake. Kutalika kwa chingwe kumatengera mtunda pakati pa brooder ndi potulukira.

Zitseko za DIY brooder

Monga chitseko chodzipangira nokha nkhuku, mungathe gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki, yomwe iyenera kumangirizidwa kumtunda wapamwamba. Nkhuku zikakula pang'ono, filimuyo imasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo. Pofuna kupewa anapiye kuti asathawe, filimuyo iyenera kumangirizidwa pansi ndi carnations.

Choncho, nkhuku yodzipangira nokha yakonzeka. Musanabzale nkhuku mukupanga nokha, sinthani mphamvu ya nyali. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyesa pang'ono ndi thermometer ndi nyali zamadzi osiyanasiyana. Kuti mukhale omasuka, mutha kukhazikitsa chowongolera mphamvu, komabe, izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.