Momwe mungasungire chakudya champhaka chonyowa. Blitz kuyankhulana ndi veterinarian-nutritionist

Mu kuyankhulana kwachiduleku, mudzapeza kuti mitsuko yotseguka ndi zikwama za chakudya zamzitini zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji, chomwe chingakhale cholakwika ndi chakudya chonyowa kuchokera mufiriji, ndipo patatha mphindi zingati ndi nthawi yoponya chakudya mu mbale. Izi ndi zina zinakambidwa ndi veterinarian ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa SharPei Online Daria Frolova, mwiniwake wa mphaka wa Kokos, yemwe amakonda chakudya chonyowa.

Anastasia, tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu: chakudya chonyowa chingasungidwe mpaka liti?

Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerenga mosamala zomwe zili pa phukusi. Wopanga nthawi zonse amawonetsa nthawi ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako: kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, nthawi yosungirako mu phukusi lotsekedwa kapena mufiriji.

Ndiye palibe lamulo lapadziko lonse losunga chakudya chonyowa?

Nthawi zambiri zofunika ndi izi: chinyezi wachibale saposa 75 kapena 90%, kutentha kosungirako chakudya chotsekedwa kumachokera ku 0 mpaka + 30 madigiri. Komanso, alumali moyo zimadalira njira yolera yotseketsa ndi mawonekedwe ma CD: zamzitini chakudya kapena matumba. Ndikupangira kusunga chakudya chonyowa m'matumba otsekedwa pamalo owuma, ozizira.

Ndi mapepala otsekedwa, ndithudi. Koma bwanji ngati botolo la chakudya cham’chitini kapena thumba latsegulidwa kale? Kodi chakudyachi chimawonongeka msanga?

Pakuphatikiza zakudya zamzitini ndi akangaude, chinyezi chimakhala 60-78%. Ndipo popeza madzi ndi malo abwino opangira mabakiteriya, nthawi ya alumali ya phukusi lotsegulidwa imayendetsedwa mosamalitsa.

Mukatsegulidwa mufiriji, nthawi ya alumali nthawi zambiri imakhala maola 24-72. Ndikupangira kuchita izi: tengani thumba lotseguka la chakudya chonyowa, litsekeni mwamphamvu ndi mapepala akuda ndikuyika mufiriji. Ngati ichi ndi chitini, ndi bwino kutseka ndi filimu yophikira kapena chivindikiro cha pulasitiki cha m'mimba mwake.

Ndiyeno chiyani? Kodi chakudyacho chingaperekedwe mwachindunji kwa mphaka kuchokera mufiriji kapena ndibwino kuti mutenthetse?

Pali lingaliro pano: nthawi zambiri amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa chakudya. Mwachidziwikire, izi zachitika mwachisinthiko: amphaka ndi adani omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chogwira nyama. Masana amatha kusaka nthawi 20 mpaka 60. Ndipo nyama yawo imakhala yofunda nthawi zonse. Amphaka apakhomo, ndithudi, samasakanso, koma chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala kutentha kutentha. Chakudya chozizira kuchokera mufiriji nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kusanza.

Muzochita zanga, panali vuto pamene mphaka wamng'ono amasanza madzi 1-2 pa sabata. Zinapezeka kuti anangozindikira madzi ozizira oundana m’mbale kapena pampopi. Ndinalangiza akasupe akumwa ndi mbale za madzi ofunda, ndipo vutolo linatha.

Ndiko kuti, ngati mphaka amasanza atadya, ndiye kutentha kwa chakudyacho?

Mwina. Koma osati zoona. Pankhaniyi, choyamba muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian ndikuyang'ana chiweto - kuphatikizapo matenda a m'mimba thirakiti ndi impso.

Nanga bwanji chakudya chonyowa m'mbale? Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka sanamalize gawo lake?

Ngati mphaka sanadye chakudya mkati mwa mphindi 15-20, ayenera kutaya. Kusiya chakudya mu mbale kumabweretsa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya kukula. Chakudya choterocho chimaonedwa kuti chawonongeka. Ngati pazifukwa zina mphaka aganiza zomaliza kudya pambuyo pake, akhoza kutenga poizoni.

Ndipo muyenera kutsuka mbale yanu kangati?

Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse. Ndipo ndi bwino kutsuka ndi detergent, ndiyeno muzimutsuka mbaleyo pansi pa madzi apampopi. Zotsukira zimathandizira kupewa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, koma ndikofunikira kutsuka mbaleyo mukatha kutsuka. Ngati fungo limachokera, mwinamwake, mphaka amakana chakudya.

Zikomo chifukwa chokambirana, Anastasia! Zakhala zomveka bwino. Ndipo chinyengo chomaliza cha olembetsa a SharPei Online - osalakwitsa bwanji ndi chakudya chonyowa?

Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni mfundo yaikulu. Ngati mphaka wanu amangodya chakudya chonyowa, onetsetsani kuti ndi chakudya chokwanira: ndiko kuti, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya chachikulu. Zakudya zotere zokha zili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mchere. Yang'anani izi kumbuyo kwa phukusi. Iye analankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani.

Kuti nthawi zonse muzisunga chakudya chonyowa moyenera, gwirani pepala lachinyengo:

• Momwe mungasungire chakudya chonyowa mu phukusi losindikizidwa

• Momwe mungasungire chakudya chonyowa mu paketi yotseguka

• Momwe mungasungire chakudya chonyowa m'mbale