Kodi ndi bwino kugula hamster m'nyumba: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Musanagule nyama yaying'ono iyi, muyenera kuganizira mosamala ngati kuli koyenera kupeza hamster m'nyumba. Anthu, makamaka okhala mumzinda, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Choncho, amapeza amphaka ndi agalu, hamsters ndi akamba, osati nthawi zonse kuzindikira udindo ndi mavuto omwe amabwera nawo.

pet hamster

Hamster ndi ya gulu la makoswe okhala ndi thupi la 5-34 cm, mchira wa 0,5-10 cm ndi matumba opangidwa bwino amasaya. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wake ndi zaka 2-3. Mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Kutalika kwa malaya kumakhalanso kosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera kwaufupi mpaka kutalika komanso ngakhale kupindika (rex). Ngakhale kuti kuthengo mitundu yopitilira mazana awiri ya makoswe imatengedwa kuti ndi tizirombo, hamster idawoneka ngati chiweto zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. Nyama zingapo zidachotsedwa ku Syria ndikukondana ndi Azungu kotero kuti mkati mwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, ma fluffies okongolawa amakhala m'mabanja khumi aliwonse. Tsopano ku Germany kokha kuli anthu pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni okhala ndi ziweto omwe amakhala ndi munthu. Hamster ili ndi "opikisana" ambiri pa ntchito ya chiweto. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge kuyerekeza kwathu kwa hamster ndi parrot, makoswe, chinchilla, ndi nyama zina.

Zifukwa khumi zopezera hamster

1. Zabwino kwa mwana

Zinyama m'nyumba nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakulera ana. Kusamalira chiweto, mwanayo amaphunzira udindo ndi chilango.

2. Yosavuta kuweta

Hamster amazolowera manja mwachangu. Komanso mwamsanga kuyamwa kwa iwo. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chisawope ma caress anu, chitengeni m'manja mwanu nthawi zambiri ndikuchigwira mosamala komanso mofatsa, popanda kufinya kapena kuvulaza. Ziyenera kukhala zokondweretsa kwambiri osati kwa inu nokha, komanso kwa iye. Mutha kuphunzitsa chiwetocho kutenga chakudya kuchokera ku zala zanu. Hamster angaphunzire kuyankha dzina lake, kutuluka m'nyumba, kuthamanga mpaka kuitana. Koma izi zimatheka kokha ndi "kulankhulana" kosalekeza ndi iye.

3. Hamsters ndi osavuta kusamalira

Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zambiri zopezera hamster, koma izi ndizofunikira kuziwunikira. Kusunga hamster kunyumba, ndikokwanira:

•  kugula khola ndi kukula osachepera 30 × 50 cm;
• yeretsani kamodzi pa sabata;
• madzi ndi kudyetsa kawiri pa tsiku ndi chakudya chabwino.

Hamsters safunikira kusamba, kuyenda, kupesa. Satopa ngati eni ake achoka kwa nthawi yayitali. Safuna zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi zoseweretsa, ma shampoos ndi zinthu zina zosamalira.

4. Nyamayi ndi yosasamala pakudya

M'chilengedwe, hamster amadya zakudya za zomera ndi zinyama. Malo aliwonse ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsa zosakaniza zouma. Hamster akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi masamba atsopano, zipatso, zitsamba, mkate, mkaka ndi kanyumba tchizi. Amaloledwa kupereka chakudya chouma cha galu kapena mphaka. Amafunikira chakudya chochepa kwambiri, 10-20 g patsiku, kotero mutha kuwononga ndalama pazakudya zapamwamba. Simungathe kupereka chakudya patebulo lanu, makamaka ngati ndi mafuta, mchere, zokometsera kapena yokazinga.

5. Chokhazikika chabwino

Mwini aliyense wa chiweto cha fluffy amadziwa chifukwa chake hamsters amafunikira. Kwa malingaliro abwino, kuti musangalale. Mphuno yotentha ikamakhala m'manja mwanu ndikukuyang'anani mokhulupirika ndi maso akuda kapena, mutanyamula kaloti ndi zikhadabo zake zakutsogolo, moseketsa amasuntha nyanga zake, zovuta zonse zamasiku apitawa zimatha popanda kutsata kuyiwalika. Hamster imasewera moseketsa, imathamanga mu gudumu, mu mpira wapadera wowonekera ndikuseketsa banja lonse. Sakhala chete.

Ngati zifukwa zisanu zoyambirira zatsimikizirani kale kuti mupeze chiweto, ndiye musanagule, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu posankha hamster yoyenera.

6. Kuswana

Podziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusunga hamster m'nyumba, munthu sangalephere kukumbukira ubale wapakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona zibwenzi, koma zosangalatsa kwambiri pamene ana akuwonekera m'banja la makoswe. Chochitika ichi chidzakhala chosaiwalika kwa ana. Zidzakhala zophunzitsa komanso zothandiza kwa iwo kuti awone momwe mayi ndi abambo ang'onoang'ono amasamalira ana awo, momwe nyongolotsi zamtundu wapinki zimakhalira fluffy ndi hamster akulu mwezi umodzi wokha.

7. Zosiyanasiyana posankha

Poyerekeza zilembo, zizolowezi ndi zizindikiro zakunja, mitundu yambiri ya hamster, munthu wokonza nyumba nthawi zambiri amasankha Dzungarian ndi Suriya:

• Syrian - otchuka hamsters mpaka 20 cm mu kukula. Ali ndi khalidwe lachifundo, lodekha, ophunzitsidwa bwino. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri ali mu ukapolo, ubweya woyambirira wagolide tsopano ukhoza kukhala wamitundu ndi utali wosiyanasiyana. Ziphuphu zomwe sizikudziwikiratu komwe kuli mchira komanso komwe kuli mphuno - iyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchedwa Angora;
• Dzungarian - nimble yaying'ono (mpaka 10 cm) yaubweya, ma hamster okongola kwambiri okhala ndi ubweya wopepuka komanso mzere wakuda kumbuyo;

Koma musanasankhe kupeza hamster ya Dzungarian kapena Syrian, muyenera kulabadira mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo:

• Ma hamster a Roborovsky ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 5 cm) hamster, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi khutu lawo komanso gulu. Amakonda kukhala m'makampani ochezeka ndipo pafupifupi samanunkhiza;
• Ma hamster a Campbell ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 10 cm) okhala ndi miyendo yaubweya komanso osakondana kwambiri.

8. Kudwala pang'ono

Poyerekeza ndi ziweto zina, hamster samakonda matenda ambiri. Ngati khola lawo silinayime panja, ngati nyamazo sizikugwedezeka chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha, zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi popanda kudwala. Zizindikiro za kudwala ndizofanana ndi nyama zonse. Kuzindikira kwake munthawi yake kumathandizira kuchiza chiweto mwachangu. Posankha mtundu, kusankha zonse zabwino ndi zoyipa za hamster za Djungarian m'nyumba, kuti amadwala mocheperapo kuposa ena akhoza kukhala otsimikiza.

9. Osakwera mtengo

Ngakhale mitundu yotsika mtengo komanso yosowa kwambiri ya makoswewa ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mphaka waku Britain kapena m'busa wabwino. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa hamster nthawi yathu umasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 100 mpaka 500 ndipo zimatengera mtundu ndi zaka za nyama. Zinthu ndi zowonjezera pakukonza kwake zitha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 1-2. Zotsika mtengo kuposa hamster - udzudzu wokha.

10. Mgwirizano

Ngati mu nyama zina zambiri maganizo awo kwa anthu amadalira khalidwe lawo, zochitika, maphunziro, ndiye Hamster amakonda ndi kusewera ndi aliyense. Amakhulupirira, sachedwa kuzolowera chikondi komanso amaiwala msanga chipongwe.

Kulimbana ndi hamster

Musanayambe kupeza chiweto, muyenera kuganizira ngati ndi bwino kukhala ndi hamster kunyumba? Sizingakhale zosafunikira kudziwa zomwe hamster ingakhale yowopsa. Chiweto chimabwera ndi udindo wake. Posankha kugula hamster, muyenera kudziwa zoyipa zosunga nyamayi kunyumba.

1. Fungo losasangalatsa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Ndi kuyeretsa khola kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi zonse kusintha utuchi, kuipa akhoza kupewedwa. 2. Osafunika okhutira m'banja ndi mwana wamng'ono (preschooler). Ziribe kanthu momwe mungafotokozere mwanayo kuti hamster si chidole ndipo sichikhoza kufinyidwa ndikuponyedwa, tsoka likhoza kuchitika. 3. Phokoso usiku. Ngati muyimitsa gudumu mu khola usiku, ndiye kuti kupondaponda kwa mapazi ang'onoang'ono ndi kugwedeza sikudzakudzutsani. 4. Amatha kuluma. Zamoyo zonse zimadziteteza mwa njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo pamene zili ndi mantha. Hamster ili ndi njira imodzi yokha yodzitetezera - kuluma. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu sichichita mantha. Ngati mukuwopa kwambiri kulumidwa, mungakonde nguluwe yopanda vuto. Pankhaniyi, tikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu poyerekeza hamster ndi nkhumba.

Chofunika kwambiri, posankha ngati hamster adzakhala ndi inu, poyesa ubwino ndi kuipa, choyamba muyenera kuganizira za momwe nyamayo ingakhalire ndi inu, osati mosemphanitsa.