Kusunga achule okhala ndi zikhadabo ndi zazing'ono mu aquarium

Chule wokhotakhota, xenopus

Spur achule (Xenopus laevis) ndi amphibians a banja la pip. Chule wamkulu, mpaka 12 cm, womangidwa mwamphamvu, wokhala ndi mutu wosalala komanso maso ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Chibwano chapamwamba chimakhala ndi mzere wa mano ang'onoang'ono, nsagwada zapansi zilibe mano. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali komanso yamphamvu, yokhala ndi zala zazitali ndi nembanemba, zala zitatu zili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, ndichifukwa chake chule amatchedwa clawed. Zakutsogolo zili ndi zala 4 ndipo sizimalumikizana. Pambali pali mzere wozungulira, monga nsomba - chiwalo chodziwika bwino chomwe chimawona kusuntha ndi kugwedezeka kwa madzi ozungulira, poyang'ana ndi kusaka. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa chule wakuda ndi wakuda - kumbuyo kumachokera ku zobiriwira za azitona mpaka zofiirira, m'madzi am'madzi amakhala achule achilengedwe, koma nthawi zambiri - pinki ndi chikasu, komanso ma albino oyera. Kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi osungira chule ndi ~ 30 malita pa munthu aliyense. Achule ophwanyika amakhudzidwa ndi nitrite ndi ammonia m'madzi, koma amatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, choncho fyuluta iyenera kuikidwa mu aquarium, kuyeretsa kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika - kuyeretsa nthaka ndi siphon ndi kusintha kwa madzi. Achule sakonda kutuluka, choncho m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zogawa zosiyanasiyana otaya pa fyuluta. Achule amadya chilichonse chomwe chimakwanira mkamwa mwawo, kotero kuti pansi pa thanki payenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri kuti isakwane mkamwa mwawo, kapena mutha kuthawa opanda pansi poyika miyala ikuluikulu ndi malo obisalirapo. pansi. Zomera zomwe zili m'madzi achule nthawi zambiri zimakumbidwa kapena kung'ambika, nthawi zambiri zomera zimayikidwa ngati zopanga, kapena zolimba, monga anubias zobzalidwa mumiphika. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zoyandama - pistia, nayas, elodea, hornwort, mipira ya cladophora. Achule okhala ndi zikhadabo sayenera kukhazikika pamodzi ndi nyama ndi nsomba zina, chifukwa nsomba zazikulu kapena akamba am'madzi, chule adzadya nyama, ndipo chilichonse chofanana ndi chule kapena chaching'ono chidzakhala nyama yake. Achule okhala ndi zingwe ndi zilombo, m'chilengedwe amadya nsomba zazing'ono ndi zopanda msana ndi chilichonse chomwe chimalowa mkamwa mwawo. Mukhoza kupereka magaziworms, shrimp, nsomba zodulidwa mu tiziduswa tating'onoting'ono kapena timizere (mitundu iliyonse yamafuta ochepa), nsomba zazing'ono zosungunuka kapena zamoyo, crickets, nyongolotsi. Palinso zakudya zapadera za achule, monga Tetra ReptoFrog Granules, chakudya chokwanira cha achule am'madzi ndi zatsopano. Nkofunika kuti overfeed ndi clawed chule, monga sachedwa kunenepa. Achule aang'ono amadyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo akuluakulu - kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Osadyetsa achule ndi nsomba zamafuta, nyama ndi tubifex.    Kuberekana - pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira: kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa masabata 1-3, ndipo pambuyo pake - kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono mpaka 18-25 ° C. Achule okhala ndi zikwapu amakhala ochuluka kwambiri - kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amaikira ndi akazi amatha kufika masauzande angapo. Tadpoles poyamba amawoneka ngati nsomba zazing'ono, koma zimakula mofulumira ndikusiya mazira patatha masiku awiri, pamene yolk sac ikasungunuka, amasinthira kupuma kwa m'mapapo, ndiye muyenera kuyamba kuwadyetsa. Monga tadpoles onse, ndi zosefera, ndipo chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono, chafumbi. Kudyetsa tadpoles, brine shrimp nauplii, algae, lunguzi zowotchedwa ndi letesi, chakudya chozizira - cyclops ndi chakudya cha ufa chokazinga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chule, hymenochirus

Hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgeri) akuchokera ku banja la a pip. Chule chaching'ono kwambiri 3,5-4 cm. kutalika. Thupi lake ndi lokongola komanso lopyapyala, lathyathyathya pang'ono, miyendo ndi yopyapyala, yokhala ndi nembanemba kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, m'mphuno ndi woloza ndi mphuno pang'ono. Khungu ndi lopangidwa bwino, imvi kapena bulauni, ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima, mimba imakhala yowala. Ndi osowa kwambiri maalubino kuyambira pafupifupi oyera mpaka agolide. Aquarium ya achule ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala malita 5-10 kapena kuposerapo, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro (galasi, mauna) pamwamba. Nthaka ikhale yayikulu kuposa mutu wa chule. Pansi, zinthu zokongoletsera ndi malo ogona ayenera kukhala osalala komanso osakhala akuthwa, opanda mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi ndime kuti anthu okhala mu aquarium asavulale kapena kukakamira. Achulewa samawononga mbewu, koma amatha kukumba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubzala mbewuzo mumiphika, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zili ndi masamba akulu olimba komanso mizu yamphamvu, cladophora, mosses yayikulu, komanso kuyandama. zomera, achule akhoza kubisala ndi kutsamira mwa iwo, akuyandama pamwamba mpweya. Achule ang'onoang'ono amasungunuka akamakula, amachotsa khungu lawo ndikudya nthawi zambiri, izi siziyenera kupewedwa. Khungu la Hymenochirus ndi losakhwima, sililekerera madzi olimba, chlorine ndi mankhwala ena, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa pochiza nsomba kapena feteleza zomera. Komanso, usatenge achulewo m’manja mwako ndi kuwatsekereza m’madzi; ngati kuli kofunikira, chotsani achule ku aquarium, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde ndi chidebe china chamadzi kuchokera ku aquarium yomweyo. Ma Hymenochirus amatha kudya daphnia yaing'ono, coretra, nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi zamagazi zapakati kapena zodulidwa, shrimps zodulidwa ndi nyongolotsi, komanso chakudya cha achule. Kukula kwa zidutswazo ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono kuti zigwirizane ndi kakamwa kakang'ono ka hymenochirus, sichingathe kutafuna ndi kung'amba zidutswazo, kumeza chakudya chonse. Amadyetsa achule masiku 2-3 aliwonse, akasungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akupeza chakudya - chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwake, chule sangakhale ndi nthawi yodyera. Koma zimakhalanso zovulaza kwa iwo kuti azidya mopitirira muyeso - zimakhala zodzaza ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda, m'malo abwino, odyetsedwa bwino, chule amakhalabe pang'ono. Kubereketsa kwa hymenochirus kumachitika m'malo osiyana obereketsa ndi madzi osachepera 10 cm, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 10-15 cm, kutentha kwa madzi kumakwera mpaka 28 ° C, kutalika kwa masana kumawonjezeka, ndikupereka zonse ndi zodzaza. zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kuyimba kwa amuna kumafanana ndi kulira kwabata kwa ziwala. Panthawi yokwerera, yaimuna imagwira yaikazi m'chiuno, ndipo imakwera m'madzi mozungulira mozungulira, pamwamba pake yaikazi imaswana mumtambo wowoneka bwino wa gelatinous. Mazira ndi ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 1 mm m'mimba mwake. Caviar iyenera kusiyidwa pamalo oberekera ndikuchotsa achule, kapena mazirawo atengedwera ku chidebe china. Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2, mphutsi zazing'ono zimawonekera, kwa masiku angapo oyambirira zimapachikidwa pafupi ndi madzi, pagalasi kapena kugona pamasamba a zomera zam'madzi. Amayamba kudyetsa tadpoles akayamba kusambira, amadyetsedwa ndi infusoria, brine shrimp nauplii, cyclops ndikukhala daphnia osachepera kanayi pa tsiku. Pambuyo pa masabata 4-6, tadpoles amamaliza kusintha kwawo ndikukhala achule pafupifupi 1,5 cm. Ma Hymenochirus amakula pofika chaka chimodzi. Ma Hymenochirus akhoza kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu komanso zamtendere: makonde, tetras, rasboras, komanso nkhono ndi shrimps.