Laxative kwa agalu

Mankhwala Otsitsimula kwa Agalu Essentials

M'nkhaniyi, pansi pa mankhwala otsekemera, zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amathandizira kutulutsa ndowe m'matumbo adzawunikidwa. Chinthu chachikulu posankha mankhwala aliwonse ndikugwirizanitsa zovulaza zomwe zingatheke ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa. Ndiye mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji kwa agalu?

1. Oral (yoperekedwa kwa nyama yosakaniza ndi chakudya kapena choledzera; izi zikhoza kukhala zoyimitsidwa, zothetsera, mafuta);

2. Thupi (lomwe limalowa mu rectum, likhoza kukhala ma rectal suppositories, enemas yamankhwala, kuyeretsa, ma microclysters).

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kudzimbidwa kwa Agalu

• Nthawi zambiri, kudzimbidwa kwa agalu kumayambitsidwa ndi zolakwika muzakudya. Ndi kudyetsa mopanda nzeru za mafupa (mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa mafupa owiritsa), kusintha kwakukulu kwa zakudya kuchokera ku chakudya cha mafakitale kupita ku chilengedwe, kudyetsa nyama imodzi, kudzimbidwa kosalekeza kosalekeza kungathe kuchitika, chithandizo chomwe chili chovomerezeka kunyumba. Ndipo maziko a mankhwalawa adzakhala, choyamba, kukonza zakudya.

  Zizindikiro zazikulu za mikhalidwe yotereyi, yomwe mungayesere kuthana ndi kudzimbidwa nokha, idzakhala kusowa kwa chopondapo kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa nthawi zonse, chilakolako chofuna kudzipha (galu amatenga mawonekedwe, kukankha), koma osati. mogwira mtima. Ngati mkhalidwe wa galu uli wabwino, chilakolako ndi ntchito sizinasinthe, palibe zizindikiro za ululu (kusintha kwa gait, kaimidwe kokakamizika, kusapeza bwino mukamamva m'mimba), koma mukhoza kuyamba chithandizo kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa choyambitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Nthawi zambiri, muzochitika zotere, mankhwala opangidwa ndi lactulose amagwiritsidwa ntchito ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan"). Ngati chopondapo chikuchedwa kupitilira tsiku limodzi, ndipo thandizo lomwe likuwonetsedwa silikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza thandizo la Chowona Zanyama.

• Komanso, chomwe chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa kwa galu ndi kudya kapena kumeza mwangozi zinthu zomwe sizili chakudya. Ikhoza kumezedwa mwangozi tchipisi, zidutswa za mafupa, zidole. Ndi vuto la kudya, galu akhoza kudya mwadala miyala, ndodo, nsalu, mapepala, polyethylene, maenje a zipatso, ndi zina.

  Zikatero, mutha kuthandizanso kunyumba ngati chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli sichili chakuthwa, osati chakupha, ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama sichinasinthe. Mulimonsemo, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsekemera omwe amakakamiza matumbo kuyenda. Mafuta a Vaseline ndi oyenera ngati chithandizo choyamba chakumeza chinthu chachilendo, koma kumbukirani kuti chiopsezo cha kutsekeka kwa matumbo kapena kuphulika sikungathetsedwe, ndipo vutoli nthawi zonse limafuna kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Dokotala akadziwa momwe zachitikira, adzatha kupanga ndondomeko yowonjezereka.

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwa etiology iliyonse kungayambitse kupanga ndowe wandiweyani komanso wowuma ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa madzi ambiri, kudyetsa ndi chakudya chonyowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakumaloko pochotsa matumbo (microclysters, suppositories).

• Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa m'mimba motility. Mwa anthu wamba amati: “Matumbo anaimirira.” Mavuto oterewa amatha chifukwa cha matenda, kuledzera, vuto la mitsempha, kupwetekedwa mtima ndipo nthawi zonse amafuna chisamaliro cha katswiri. Matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, khansa akhoza limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa peristalsis. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimenezi amafuna poika mankhwala zochokera lactulose. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti matenda a shuga, magazi m'mimba ndi contraindication mwachindunji poika mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba mndandanda.

• Ululu panthawi ya matumbo - mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa anus kapena abscess ya paraanal glands, ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusungirako chimbudzi ndi kudzikundikira kwa chimbudzi chochuluka potuluka.

• Neoplasms mu intestine, anus atresia akhoza umakaniko kuteteza kutuluka kwa ndowe.

Zizindikiro za laxative

• The imeneyi pakati mayendedwe matumbo kuwirikiza kawiri popanda kusintha zakudya;

• Galu amene ali patsogolo panu anameza kanthu kakang’ono, osati chakuthwa, koma chosadyedwa;

• Kususuka.

Contraindications ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi undiagnosed thumbo magazi, concomitant kusanza, intussusception, m`mimba kutsekeka, perforation wa makoma ake.

Popanda chilolezo chochokera kwa veterinarian, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda, chiwindi ndi impso, ma neoplasms a m'mimba, mimba, matenda a shuga, pamene galu, pazifukwa zina, sangathe kutengapo gawo lachimbudzi.

Mitundu ya mankhwala:

1. Mankhwala okhala ndi lactulose ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan", ena);

2. Kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi mafuta amchere (mafuta a vaseline);

3. Microclysters (zokonzekera pamodzi - mwachitsanzo, "Mikrolaks");

4. ma suppositories am'mimba (glycerin);

5. Enemas (mankhwala, kuyeretsa).

Kukonzekera komwe kuli lactulose

Zokonzekera zochokera ku Lactulose zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kamvekedwe ka thupi kakutulutsa m'matumbo ndikufewetsa chopondapo. Amakhala ndi hyperosmotic laxative effect. Pambuyo pa kumeza, lactulose imafika m'matumbo akuluakulu osasinthika, kumene imathyoledwa ndi zomera za m'mimba.

Contraindications - zosatchulidwa m`mimba magazi, kutsekereza, perforation kapena chiopsezo perforation wa m`mimba thirakiti, matenda a shuga, hypersensitivity aliyense chigawo chimodzi cha mankhwala.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a gulu ili amalembedwa pamene kuli kofunikira kufewetsa chopondapo kwa nthawi yaitali, vutoli ndi losatha.

Zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi mafuta a vaseline

Mafuta a mchere (Vaseline) angagwiritsidwe ntchito podzimbidwa kapena pakamwa kapena ngati gawo la enema yoyeretsa. Akamatengedwa pakamwa, amafewetsa misa ya ndowe, amakhala ndi mphamvu yofooketsa pakuyenda kwa matumbo aang'ono, amapaka makoma ndi zomwe zili mkati, ndipo samatengeka. Chizindikiro chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ndikudya zinthu zopanda chakudya, kususuka, zochitika pamene kuli kofunikira kuchepetsa kuyamwa m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi contraindicated. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti galu sakulowetsamo pamene akugulitsa mafuta a vaseline, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chibayo choopsa kwambiri.

Monga gawo la enema, imathandizira bwino pakuchotsa ndowe wandiweyani.

Ma Microclysters

Ma Microclysters (Mikrolax ndi analogues) amaphatikiza kukonzekera. Sodium citrate ndi peptizer yomwe imachotsa madzi omangika omwe ali mu ndowe. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate imachepetsa zomwe zili m'matumbo. Sorbitol imawonjezera mphamvu ya laxative polimbikitsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'matumbo. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi chifukwa cha peptization ndi liquefaction kumathandizira kufewetsa ndowe ndikuwongolera njira ya matumbo. Zimachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kuwongolera, zotsutsana ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazomwe zikuchitika - izi ndi zovulala, ma neoplasms a rectum ndi anal sphincter.

Rectal Suppositories

Kawirikawiri awa ndi makandulo okhala ndi glycerin. Mankhwala otsekemera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwanuko. Muyenera nthawi zonse kusunga mu firiji, jekeseni kwambiri mu rectum. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono Mitundu, ndizotheka kudula kandulo kutalika. Zimakhala ndi pang'ono zokwiyitsa zimakhudza mucous nembanemba wa rectum ndipo reflexively kumapangitsa peristalsis. Imathandiza kufewetsa ndowe, awo mofulumira kusamuka, choncho n'zomveka kupereka mankhwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutenga Pet kuyenda. Contraindication - kuvulala, matenda otupa ndi zotupa za rectum; hypersensitivity kwa glycerin.

Enemas

Enema kwa galu ndi njira yovuta. Iwo ndi mankhwala ndi kuyeretsa. Kwa kudzimbidwa, monga lamulo, ma enemas oyeretsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitha kukhala ndi madzi, mafuta a vaseline, antiseptics osiyanasiyana (njira yofooka kwambiri ya potaziyamu permanganate, furacilin, decoction ya chamomile). Njirayi ndi yosasangalatsa, ngakhale yowawa, sikuvomerezeka kuichitira kunyumba.

mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kwa ana agalu

Ana agalu, monga ana onse, ndi gulu lovuta kwambiri la odwala. Nthawi zambiri, zikawoneka kwa mwiniwake kuti mwana wagalu amafunikira mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, sizili choncho. Mwachitsanzo, kupangika kwa gasi kumapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chisagwire ntchito nthawi zonse. Congenital pathologies ( anus atresia ) amatha kupanga chimbudzi kukhala chosatheka. M'matumbo, fistula ya rectovaginal imachitika - matenda otukuka omwe nyini ndi rectum zimalumikizidwa.

Mukameza zinthu zopanda chakudya (zidutswa za zidole, kuwononga), kususuka, mafuta a vaseline akulimbikitsidwa kwa ana agalu.

Ngati chizindikiro chilichonse chayamba kuchepa (kuchepa, kusanza, chifuwa), muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo. Payokha, ndi bwino kuzindikira mchitidwe umene mankhwala ofewetsa ofewa amaperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti izi siziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wapereka malingaliro osiyana, chifukwa mankhwala a helminth amagwira ntchito mwadongosolo, ndipo mankhwala otsekemera amatha kukhudza kuyamwa kwawo.

Kupewa kudzimbidwa

Kudzimbidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi la galu, kupewa komwe kuli kotheka ndipo kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri.

Dongosolo lokwanira lakumwa ndi lofunikira kwambiri pakugaya chakudya. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi akumwa abwino nthawi zonse, izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nyama zomwe zimadya chakudya chouma cha mafakitale.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kudyetsa galu moyenera, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, choyenera kwa chiweto chanu.

Kudyetsa nyama yokha kungayambitse kudzimbidwa kosatha. Kuchuluka kwa chikomokere chazakudya kumakhala kochepa komanso kulibe ulusi wokwanira m'zakudya, chopondapo chimakhala chosowa, ndowe zochulukirapo zimatha kudziunjikira potuluka.

Kudyetsa mafupa (monga gwero la calcium ndi ma micronutrients ena) ndikovomerezeka m'zakudya, koma zowopsa, ndipo zoopsa monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo ndi fupa, kutsekeka kwa ndowe, kapena kuphulika kwa m'mimba kapena khoma la m'matumbo sizitanthauza kuchuluka kwa ma micronutrients omwe amachokera. mafupa amagayidwa. Choopsa kwambiri ndi mafupa owiritsa, owiritsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zotetezeka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndodo, ma cones, zoseweretsa zapamwamba za ana zimatha kutafunidwa, ndipo zidutswa zake zimamezedwa. 

The maganizo chitonthozo galu, kupewa kuwonongeka, stereotypy, kudya zinthu zopanda chakudya ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri kupewa matenda a m`mimba dongosolo ndi kudzimbidwa.

Kuphunzitsa galu ndi kuvala mphuno kudzateteza chiweto kuti chisatenge chakudya ndi zinthu zopanda chakudya zomwe zikumuyembekezera mumsewu, makamaka mumzinda.

Kutsatira malamulo osavutawa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kudzimbidwa kwa galu wanu.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Disembala 15 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021