Urolithiasis mwa agalu

Urolithiasis mu Agalu: Zofunikira

1. Zizindikiro zazikulu za urolithiasis ndizopweteka, kukodza kowawa komanso kusinthika kwa mkodzo.

2. Miyala imapezeka m'madera onse a mkodzo: mu impso, ureters, chikhodzodzo ndi urethra.

3. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma nthawi zina sizingatheke kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

4. Njira zabwino zopewera ndikuwonjezera kumwa madzi akumwa, zakudya zabwino, kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika komanso kusanenepa.

zizindikiro

Waukulu zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za pachimake urolithiasis agalu monga kuchuluka chilakolako kukodza, nthawi zina imeneyi pakati pawo kungakhale mphindi 10-15 okha. Galuyo nthawi zonse amapempha kuti atuluke panja ndipo akhoza kupanga chithaphwi kunyumba. Palinso kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotulutsidwa panthawi imodzi. Mutha kuona kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo kuchokera ku pinki wotumbululuka kupita ku ofiira owala. Mkodzo ukhoza kukhala wamtambo, wokhala ndi zopindika. Pakukodza, zowawa zowawa m'chinyama zimatha kudziwika: kukhazikika, kulira, mchira wokwezeka kwambiri, amuna amatha kusiya kukweza manja awo. Galu amakhala waulesi, waulesi, samadya bwino. Komanso, nthawi zina, ludzu lowonjezereka komanso kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kumatha kuwonedwa.

Zizindikiro za miyala ya impso mwa galu sizingawonekere kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kudzatsagana ndi ululu waukulu m'dera la lumbar, zizindikiro za kutupa kwa impso zidzawoneka: magazi, mafinya mu mkodzo, kukhumudwa kwakukulu.

Mwalawo ukakakamira mumkodzo, umatsekereza kutuluka kwa mkodzo kupita kunja. Chikhodzodzo chidzadzaza nthawi zonse, padzakhala kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. Ngati chithandizo sichiperekedwa panthawi yake, fungo la ammonia lidzawonekera kuchokera mkamwa, kusanza, kugwedezeka, ndiyeno kulephera kwa impso ndi imfa ya nyama idzachitika.

Diagnostics

Ngati mukukayikira urolithiasis, muyenera kuchita maphunziro angapo ovomerezeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo ultrasound ya mkodzo dongosolo. Ultrasound idzawonetsa kukhalapo kwa uroliths, kukula kwake ndi kutanthauzira kwenikweni. Idzawonetsa mawonekedwe a impso, kukhalapo kwa njira yotupa kapena yotupa mwa iwo. Komanso kwambiri zosonyeza ndi ambiri kusanthula mkodzo. Itha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, pH, kukhalapo kwa magazi ndi maselo otupa, microflora, komanso uroliths yaying'ono yomwe imatha kudutsa mkodzo. Pamaso pa microflora, chikhalidwe cha mkodzo chokhala ndi subtitration kwa antibacterial mankhwala chikhoza kuwonetsedwa. Nthawi zina ma X-ray amafunikira kuti awonetse malo a radiopaque uroliths, ndipo izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti agalu agalu asatseke mkodzo wa mkodzo. Kuyeza kwamagazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi am'magazi kumathandizira kuchotsa njira zotupa komanso kuvulala kwakukulu kwa impso.

Maphunziro osowa kwambiri amaphatikizapo urography kapena cystography yokhala ndi chosiyanitsa, computed tomography.

Chithandizo cha urolithiasis mwa agalu

Kuchiza kwa urolithiasis mwa agalu kumadalira momwe nyamayo ilili komanso malo omwe mawerengedwe ake ali. Ngati palibe vuto loika moyo pachiswe, chithandizo chamankhwala chingayesedwe kaye. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amabweretsa pH ya mkodzo pafupi ndi ndale, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, diuretic, painkillers. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zakudya zapadera zochizira kungasonyezedwe pakutha kwa ma calculi, ma struvites (tripel phosphates) amabwereketsa bwino kusungunuka kwa agalu.

Pakakhala kutsekeka ndi mwala mumkodzo, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimafunika. Ngati n’kotheka, mwalawo umakankhidwiranso m’chikhodzodzo pogwiritsa ntchito catheter yapadera. Ngati mchenga uli potulukira mkodzo, muyenera kuutulutsa. Ngati sikutheka kumasula mkodzo ndi catheter, kapena ngati nyamayo imabwerera nthawi zonse, opaleshoni ya urethrostomy imasonyezedwa. Mtsempha wa mkodzo womwe uli ndi gawo lake lalikulu umawonetsedwa mu perineum pakati pa scrotum ndi anus, chifukwa cha izi zimakhala zodutsa, bend yooneka ngati S imachotsedwa, momwe mwala umatuluka nthawi zambiri.

Ngati miyala ikuluikulu ipezeka mchikhodzodzo, njira yabwino ndiyo kuchotsa mwa opaleshoni. Miyalayo imakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakhoma lachikhodzodzo, imasonkhanitsanso matenda omwe ndizosatheka kuchotsa ndi maantibayotiki. Zikatero, cystotomy kapena cystoscopy ikuchitika ntchito endoscopic zipangizo. Kwenikweni, maopaleshoni awiriwa sangasiyane, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha njira yomwe dokotala wanu amaidziwa bwino.

Ngati miyala imapezeka mu impso kapena ureters, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Opaleshoni monga pyelotomy, nephrotomy, ureteretomy, kapena ureteroneocystostomy amachitidwa. Komanso, ngati zida zoyenera zilipo, njira yosungunula miyala pogwiritsa ntchito shock wave therapy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Choncho, chithandizo cha KSD mu agalu amafuna Integrated njira, ndipo chidwi chapadera ayenera kuperekedwa kwa diagnostics enieni.

Prevention

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera urolithiasis ndikumwa madzi akumwa nthawi zonse. Ngati galu wanu samamwa kwambiri, madzi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, choyenera. Katswiri wa zakudya angathandize pakusankha ndi kukonza chakudya cha munthu payekha. Mutha kuchita izi pa intaneti - mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Petstory, kufunsana kumachitika ndi ma veterinarians osiyanasiyana apadera, kuphatikiza akatswiri azakudya. Mukhoza kukopera ntchito pa ulalo.

Ngati galu adapezeka kale kuti ali ndi urolithiasis, zakudya zochiritsira zimatha kuperekedwa kwa moyo wonse kuti zichepetse chiopsezo chobwereza.

Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyala ipangidwe ndikukhala moyo wongokhala komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Galu ayenera kuyenda osachepera 2 pa tsiku kwa ola limodzi. Ngati galu "amalekerera" kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zimapangitsa kuti mkodzo usasunthike, kuchulukira kwake, kukula kwa matenda ndi mpweya wa mchere.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono komanso kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zakudya kungathandizenso kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

February 8 2021

Kusinthidwa: 1 Marichi 2021