Matenda a Lyme mwa Agalu: Zizindikiro, Matenda, Chithandizo ndi Kupewa

Kudana kwachilengedwe ndi ma arachnids ndi tizilombo ndi imodzi mwa njira zodzitetezera mwachilengedwe ku matenda ambiri omwe amatha kupatsira anthu kapena ziweto.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu, matenda a Lyme amadziwonetsera bwanji mwa agalu komanso momwe angachitire?

Matenda a Lyme ndi chiyani

Matenda a Lyme amakhudza agalu ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Oimira gulu lachipatala amatcha matendawa borreliosis. Zimayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Borrelia burgdorferi. Nthawi zambiri, agalu amatha kutenga kachilomboka polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yomwe imanyamula mabakiteriyawa. Pazifukwa zomwe sizinakhazikitsidwe bwino, amphaka amalimbana ndi matendawa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Ngati mutapeza nkhupakupa pakhungu la galu wanu ndipo chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama chiri chotsegula panthawiyo, ndi bwino kupita kumeneko mwamsanga. Ngati sizingatheke kupita kwa dokotala, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuchotsa nkhupakupa nokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers kapena chopopera chapadera chomwe chilipo ku sitolo ya ziweto, gwirani tizilombo pafupi ndi khungu la galu momwe mungathere. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchotsa mutu wa nkhupakupa, chifukwa ndi kudzera momwe matendawa amafalikira. Zimatenga maola osachepera 24 kuti nkhupakupa yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka ifalitse mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a Lyme, chifukwa chake kuchotsa nkhupakupa mwachangu ndikofunikira.

Ngati n'kotheka, chithunzi choyang'ana bwino cha nkhupakupa chiyenera kutengedwa musanachotsedwe kuti chiwonetsedwe kwa veterinarian. Ndiye muyenera kuika nkhupakupa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi zipi loko. Ngati dotolo adziwa mtundu wa nkhupakupa, amatha kumvetsetsa matenda omwe angapatsire.

Kodi mwayi woti agalu atenge kachilombo ka borreliosis ndi nkhupakupa?

N’zosatheka kudziwa ngati galu angadwale matenda a Lyme atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kamodzi. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa sizikhala ndi mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda, koma nthawi yomwe idalumidwa mpaka pomwe nkhupakupa zimachotsedwa ndiyonso yofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa matenda.

Ziweto zimatha kukhala chakudya cha nkhupakupa zamitundu yambiri, koma malinga ndi National Geographic, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a Lyme amanyamulidwa ndi nkhupakupa zamiyendo yakuda.

Borreliosis mu galu: matenda ndi kufufuza

Zitha kutenga masabata kuti ma antibodies apangidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyezetsa matenda a Lyme komwe kumachitika ma antibodies asanatulukire kungakhale kolakwika ngakhale galuyo atakhala ndi kachilombo. 

Ngati chiweto chili ndi kachilombo, kuyezetsanso pakadutsa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuyenera kukhala kwabwino. Ngakhale atayezetsa kuti ali ndi HIV, sizitanthauza kuti watenga kachilomboka. Zimangotanthauza kuti panthawi ina m’moyo wa galuyo, galuyo anadwala ndipo thupi lake linayamba kuyankha. 

Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa tanthauzo la zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa, mwatsoka, palibe maphunziro odalirika omwe angatsimikizire kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya opatsirana m'thupi la galu. Kutanthauzira kwawo kumadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo chigamulo cha veterinarian ngati zizindikiro za galu zimagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme. Pamapeto pake, zidzakhala kwa katswiri kusankha ngati angayese mnzanu wamiyendo inayi matenda a Lyme ndi choti achite ngati ali ndi HIV.

Anthu sangatenge matenda a Lyme kuchokera kwa galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwa anthu, komanso ziweto, njira yayikulu yofalitsira matendawa ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya ixodid. Zizindikiro za borreliosis mwa agalu

Zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme mwa agalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mic mimic", amatha kusiyana kwambiri. Ziweto zambiri, pambuyo pa matenda, matendawa ndi asymptomatic popanda zizindikiro ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri. Ena amawonetsa kutopa kwambiri komanso kutaya chidwi. Kupunduka kwapakatikati kumathekanso. Mwa anthu, zidzolo zodziwika bwino zimayamba kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, koma chizindikirochi sichimawonedwa mwa agalu.

Ngati mnzanu wamiyendo inayi akuwonetsa zizindikiro izi, muyenera kukambirana ndi veterinarian wanu ngati mungayese matenda a Lyme. Borreoliosis, ngati sichitsatiridwa, ikhoza kusokoneza thanzi la impso ndi ntchito.

Njira Zochizira Matenda a Lyme mu Agalu

Ngati chiweto chapezeka ndi matenda a Lyme, mankhwala angapo angathandize. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. 

Mwatsoka, palibe wowerengeka azitsamba Lyme matenda. Nthawi zina matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, ndipo ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali mankhwala opha tizilombo, zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kuwonekeranso. Ndi njira zodziwira matenda zomwe zilipo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati galu wachira matenda. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a veterinarian.

Kupewa borreliosis mu agalu

Popeza kuti chithandizo cha matenda a Lyme sichitha nthawi zonse, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuteteza galu ku matenda. Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu kapena amkamwa ndi njira yamphamvu yopewera galu wanu kutenga matenda a Lyme ndi majeremusi ena omwe wamba. . Nkhupakupa iliyonse yopezeka iyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lomwelo.