Megaesophagus mu Agalu: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo ndi Kuwongolera

Kuwona galu akudya mowongoka pampando wapamwamba wapamwamba kungawonekere kwachilendo kwa diso losaphunzitsidwa, koma eni ake agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a megaesophagus amadziwa kuti uku sikungosokoneza anthu. Ichi ndi chofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mitundu ina imabadwa ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugaya chakudya ngati sakudya mowongoka. Megaesophagus mwa agalu amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi zakudya zapadera komanso, nthawi zina, opaleshoni.

Kodi megaesophagus mu agalu ndi chiyani

Kaŵirikaŵiri, akameza, chubu champhamvu chotchedwa kummero chimasuntha chakudya kuchokera mkamwa mwa galu kupita m’mimba kuti chigayidwe. Ndi megaesophagus, chiweto sichingathe kumeza chakudya nthawi zonse chifukwa m'mimba mwake mulibe minofu komanso kuyenda kusuntha chakudya ndi madzi. M’malo mwake, kummero kwake kumakula, ndipo chakudya chimawunjikana m’munsi mwake osalowa m’mimba. Choncho, galu regurgites chakudya atangodya.

Matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, ndiko kuti, amapezeka mwa agalu ena panthawi yobadwa. Megaesophagus ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe galu amawombera atatha kudya ndipo ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho mu Miniature Schnauzers ndi Wire Fox Terriers, Newfoundlands, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Irish Setters, Sharpeis ndi Greyhounds.

Matendawa amathanso kuchitika pamaso pa matenda ena, monga minyewa kapena kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, komanso kupwetekedwa mtima kwamanjenje, kutsekeka kwam'mero, kutupa kwam'mero, kapena kukhudzana ndi poizoni.

Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa sichidziwika..

Zizindikiro za Megaesophagus mwa Agalu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha megaesophagus mwa agalu ndikubwezeretsanso chakudya atangodya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti regurgitation si kusanza. Kusanza nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kugwedeza kwakukulu chifukwa chakuti misa imachoka m'mimba kapena matumbo aang'ono. Kubwerera m'mbuyo, chakudya, madzi, ndi malovu amatulutsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kummero popanda kugwedezeka kwa minofu ya m'mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro zina ndi monga kuwonda ngakhale mukulakalaka kwambiri kudya, kufota mwa ana agalu, kutuluka malovu kwambiri, kapena kupuma movutikira. 

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a megaesophagus ali pachiwopsezo cholakalaka chakudya cholowa m'mapapo ndikukula kwa chibayo cha aspiration. Zizindikiro za chibayo cholakalaka ndi monga chifuwa, kutuluka m'mphuno, kutentha thupi, kusafuna kudya, komanso kuledzera.

Ngati galu wanu akuwonetsa chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti amuwunikenso.

Kuzindikira kwa megaesophagus mwa agalu

Onse megaesophagus ndi aspiration chibayo nthawi zambiri amawonekera pachifuwa x-ray. Palibe mayeso enieni a magazi a megaesophagus, koma veterinarian wanu akhoza kuitanitsa mayeso owonjezera. Adzathandiza kudziwa ngati vutoli ndi lachiwiri kwa matenda ena. Izi zingafunike endoscopy ya kum'mero.

Endoscopy ndiko kulowetsa chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto kwa kummero kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika. Njira imeneyi analamula kuchepetsa lumen wa kummero, zotupa kapena munakhala matupi achilendo. Agalu amachitidwa pansi pa opaleshoni, koma nthawi zambiri, chiweto chikhoza kubwerera kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.

Ngati matenda oyamba ndi ochiritsidwa ndipo chithandizo chachitika msanga, kusuntha kwa esophageal kumatha kuchira ndipo megaesophagus imabwereranso. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, megaesophagus ndi matenda omwe amafunika kuwongoleredwa.

Kuyang'anira ndi kudyetsa galu ndi megaesophagus

Njira yayikulu yowongolera megaesophagus mwa agalu ndikuletsa kulakalaka ndikulola chakudya kulowa m'mimba. Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa thupi ndipo angafunike kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimaperekedwa bwino ndi chakudya chonyowa kapena zamzitini.

Kugubuduza chakudya chofewa chotere m'mipira ya nyama yolumidwa kungapangitse kumero kwa chiweto kuti chikoke ndikusuntha chakudya cholimba. Zakudya zochiritsira zitha kukhala njira yabwino kwa abwenzi amiyendo inayi omwe ali ndi megaesophagus. Ndikofunika kukambirana izi ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe zakudya zomwe zili zoyenera kwa chiweto chanu.

Pankhaniyi, chiweto chiyenera kudyetsedwa molunjika, pamtunda wa madigiri 45 mpaka 90 mpaka pansi - apa ndipamene mipando yapamwamba imabwera bwino. Mpando wa Bailey, kapena mpando wa galu wa megaesophagus, umawapatsa chithandizo pamalo owongoka pamene akudyetsa. 

Ngati matendawa amapezeka mumtundu wapakatikati pa chiweto, zikutheka kuti simuyenera kugula mpando wapadera. Komabe, mbale zodyera ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo okwera kotero kuti galuyo sayenera kugwada pamene akudya..

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda, galu kummero sangathe konse kukankhira chakudya m`mimba. Zikatero, veterinarian wanu akhoza kuyika chubu cham'mimba chokhazikika kuzungulira kummero. Machubu am'mimba nthawi zambiri amalekerera agalu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kuwasamalira.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwunika bwenzi la miyendo inayi yemwe ali ndi megaesophagus tsiku lililonse ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za chibayo choopsa, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi, ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira. Chibayo cha Aspiration ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a megaesophagus. Ngati chiweto chapezeka ndi matendawa, onetsetsani kuti mukuchiyeza sabata iliyonse ndikuwunika tsiku lililonse ngati chibayo chikufuna.

Ngakhale kuti megaesophagus imatha kuyambitsa mavuto, siyenera kusokoneza moyo wa ziweto. Ndi kuyang'anira koyenera, kuyang'anira ndi kugwirizana kwambiri ndi veterinarian, eni ake ambiri amatha kupatsa agalu awo moyo wabwinobwino.