Mittelschnauzer - mafotokozedwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe, chisamaliro ndi kukonza, mawonekedwe ometa, zomwe muyenera kudyetsa, ndemanga za eni ake

Makhalidwe a mtunduwo

Makolo a Schnauzers onse

Kutalika: 45 mpaka 50 cm.

Kulemera kwake: 14-20 kg.

Kutalika kwa moyo: zaka 12-14.

• Osati wamkulu kwambiri galu wa sing'anga kukula, thupi ndi wamphamvu ndi stocky.
• minyewa yamitsempha,
• Mphuno ndi milomo ndi zakuda zokhazokha.
• Chigaza chachikulu ndi mpeni wamphuno wosawoneka bwino.
• Maso ake ndi ozungulira komanso apakati kukula kwake.
• Makutu, ngati atakhoma, ayimilire mowongoka; ngati sichoncho, lekani pansi.
• Msana wamfupi ndi wamphamvu, khosi lamphamvu.
• Kuchokera pansi pa nsidze, mlatho wa mphuno umatchulidwa.

Zambiri zakale

Schnauzer wamba amachokera ku Germany ndipo ndiye kholo la schnauzers onse. Sizikudziwika nthawi yomwe mtundu uwu unawonekera. Pali lingaliro kuti kalelo m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, aku Germany adagwiritsa ntchito ma mitte ngati osaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Ena amatsutsa kuti schnauzers adawonekera kale nthawizo zisanachitike.

Mwamwayi, agaluwa amatchedwa "piedcatchers" chifukwa cha chikondi chawo chachikulu chogwira makoswe. Amakhulupirira kuti schnauzer wamba ndi zotsatira za kuwoloka poodle, terrier tsitsi ndi waya ndi spitz.

M'zaka za m'ma 1880, obereketsa anayamba kuswana Schnauzers kwa nthawi yoyamba. Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, iwo anathandiza otsogolera ndi otsogolera.

FCI muyezo

Gulu: 2 "Pinchers ndi Schnauzers, Molossians, Mountain and Swiss Ng'ombe Agalu"

Gawo: 1 "Pinchers ndi Schnauzers"

Nambala: 182 "Schnauzer"

Mtundu wa malaya ndi mtundu

Masharubu ndi ndevu - izi ndi zolemba zake

Chovala cha schnauzer chokhazikika ndi cholimba ndi undercoat wandiweyani. Tsitsi lalitali lalitali, likhoza kukhala lovuta kukhudza. Tsitsi lalifupi limamera pamphumi ndi m’makutu. Pa paws ndi muzzle, ubweya ndi wofewa. Komanso pamphuno, tsitsi lalitali limapanga ndevu zodziwika bwino, nsidze ndi masharubu amtundu uwu.

Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wakuda, wakuda ndi woyera, wotuwa komanso wofiirira. Kawirikawiri, mithunzi iliyonse yamitundu iyi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mtundu wachilendo wa "tsabola ndi mchere", womwe unayamba pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo uli woyenera kwa munthu.

Khalidwe ndi makhalidwe ogwira ntchito

Wosewera koma wamakani

Standard Schnauzers ndi agalu achangu, amphamvu komanso okonda kusewera.. Wopenga m'chikondi ndi banja lawo komanso wosamala ndi alendo. Zitha kukhala zokongola komanso zazikulu kwambiri nthawi imodzi. Schnauzers ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, osavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa. Ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri, kuphatikiza maudindo a chiweto, alonda ndi oteteza. Mwachilengedwe, ali ndi mikhalidwe yosaka. Nthawi zina zimatha kuwoneka mwa iwo. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupeza schnauzer ndi, mwachitsanzo, mphaka, muyenera kuganizira mozama kuwaphunzitsa kuti azigwirizana.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti schnauzers amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo. Mwini galu woteroyo ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu lomwe angasonyeze. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti ma mitte amayesa kutsogolera pazanja zawo.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana wagalu, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, ndalama zogulira

Bwenzi lenileni la m'tsogolo

Ndi bwino kugula ana agalu kuchokera kwa woweta wodalirika. Ndikofunikira kuti apereke zikalata zonse zofunika.

Posankha, muyenera kulabadira chikhalidwe cha malaya: ngati galu ali wathanzi, ndiye kuti malaya amawoneka owala, osati osasamala. Mphuno iyenera kukhala pinki, osati yotumbululuka. Maso asagwere. Galuyo sayenera kuoneka wokhumudwa komanso kulira. Koma musaganize kuti ngati galu ndi mafoni kwambiri, ndiye kuti ali wathanzi. Zonse zimadalira khalidwe: wina akhoza kukhala mwakachetechete ndikuyang'ana, ndipo wina akhoza kugwedezeka kuchokera pakona kupita ku ngodya.

Mtengo umasiyana kuchokera ku 10000 mpaka 50000 rubles. Koma ana agalu omwe makolo awo ali ndi mayina a ziwonetsero zolemekezeka angawononge ndalama zambiri.

Miniature Schnauzer Care

Features wa zili mu nyumba

Ma Schnauzers okhazikika ndi abwino kusungidwa m'nyumba. Simakhetsa ndipo alibe fungo la agalu ena.

Koma nyumbayo mwina ilibe malo okwanira schnauzer yothamanga kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa. Choncho, muyenera kuyenda naye mumsewu osachepera kawiri pa tsiku. Kuyenda uku kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kuti galu athe kutambasula mafupa ndi minofu.

Ukhondo wa ziweto, kudula

Nditangometa tsitsi

• Mukatha kuyenda kulikonse, muyenera kutsuka mapazi anu. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kumadera pakati pa zala. Dothi, timiyala tating'ono, udzu ukhoza kutsekeka pamenepo.
• Muyenera kusamba schnauzer pamene idetsedwa, koma makamaka osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi. Kusamba kuyenera kutengedwa pa kutentha kosapitirira 30 ° C. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera ya agalu. Zingakhale bwino ngati veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni.
• Yang'anani m'makutu a galu wanu kamodzi pa sabata kuti muwone zinyalala zilizonse kapena nthata za m'makutu. Kuti mupewe mawonekedwe omaliza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupewe. Ikadetsedwa, iyeretseni ndi thonje - makamaka kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
• Mano safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Pokhapokha ngati muyang'ane nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati tartar. Ngati izi zikukayikiridwa, chiwetocho chiyenera kupita kwa veterinarian kuti akachiyeretse.
• Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, schnauzer iyenera kusamba kumaso. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena mwachindunji ndi mtsinje wa madzi. Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi tsitsi lalitali pamphuno, chakudya chimakhala mmenemo. Zotsalira zimatha kuyambitsa matenda pakhungu.
• Misomali iyenera kudulidwa ndi mbano zapadera.
• Chifukwa chakuti ma schnauzers ali ndi malaya aatali komanso aatali, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Pofuna chisamaliro, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisa: pamphuno - ndi mano achitsulo, thupi - burashi. Mutha kuchiritsa galuyo ndi mankhwala apadera, popeza malayawo ndi owoneka bwino komanso ovuta kuchiza. Muyenera kupeta molunjika kukula kwa tsitsi, ndiye mosiyana, makamaka kamodzi pa sabata.
• Muyenera kudula mittens zosaposa katatu pachaka.
• Kudula (kukhetsa mokakamiza) ndi njira yochotsera tsitsi lakufa ndi ubweya wopindika. Ubweya umachotsedwa pamanja ndi zida zapadera ndendende malinga ndi kukula kwa tsitsi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito: mwala, mpeni wapadera ndi zina zambiri. Choyamba muyenera kudzula tsitsi, ndiyeno kusamba galu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mwapadera, mutu umachitidwa komaliza. Chovala chamkati sichiyenera kuzulidwa, nthawi zambiri chimapesedwa kapena kumetedwa ndi makina. Koma simuyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu, kusiya 2-3 mm, chifukwa amateteza thupi ku zotsatira za zinthu zoipa. Ngati khungu limakhala lofiira, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito ufa wapadera womwe umathetsa kupsa mtima. Mukatuluka panja mukamaliza kudula, muyenera kuvala suti ya galu kuti muteteze khungu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika zosaposa kawiri pachaka, nthawi zambiri mu nyengo molting: mu kasupe ndi autumn.

Mfundo za zakudya zoyenera

Ngati keke, ndiye kokha kuchokera ufa wa rye

Mutha kudyetsa ma schnauzers onse ndi chakudya komanso chakudya chomwe anthu amadya. Ngati kusankha kwanu kudagwa pazakudya, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zodula komanso zabwino. Ali ndi zakudya zonse ndi mavitamini omwe galu wanu amafunikira. Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe mungasankhe, mutha kufunsa dokotala. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chakudya cha galu chomwe mwasankha sichingakonde, choncho ndi bwino kupereka mitundu ingapo yoyesera kuti galuyo asankhe zomwe amakonda bwino.

Koma ngati mutasankha kudyetsa schnauzer ndi chakudya chokhazikika, onetsetsani kuti akupeza mavitamini onse ofunikira. Ndi bwinonso kuganizira kuti zambiri zomwe timadya siziyenera kudyedwa ndi agalu.

• Agalu sayenera kudya shuga ndi maswiti, komanso zakudya zamchere (osapitirira 10 g mchere patsiku).
• Ndikoletsedwa kupereka wowuma, kotero muyenera kupatula mbatata palimodzi.
• Agalu amafunika mapuloteni, choncho chakudya chochuluka chiyenera kukhala nyama: ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa, komanso offal.
• Simungathe kudya mkate ndi zinthu zonse zophika buledi.
• Nyama ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera masamba ndi zipatso kumafunika.
• Zakudya za mkaka ziyenera kukhalapo muzakudya.
• Mafuta ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu. Mukhoza kupereka nsomba: mackerel, salimoni ndi sardines.
• Zakudya zama carbohydrate ndi zabwino kwa minofu. Imakhala mu oatmeal, buckwheat ndi balere groats. Mutha kupereka mkate wa rye.
• Madzi ayenera kupezeka kwa galu nthawi zonse. Zoyera ndi zatsopano. Kutentha kovomerezeka sikuyenera kupitirira 20°C.

Kugonana, mimba ndi kubereka

Mimba mu schnauzers wamba imawoneka mochedwa kwambiri

Monga amuna, njuchi iyenera kuberekedwa pasanafike chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kuti ana agalu akhale athanzi, monga mayi mwiniwake. Kugonana kumachitika masiku 11 mpaka 15 a estrus.

Musanakwere, musadyetse ziweto. Muyenera kuwadziwitsa m'gawo losalowerera ndale, makamaka mumpweya watsopano, kuti athe "kudziwana" bwino, kuyenda limodzi ndikuthamanga. Kukwerana komweko kuyenera kuchitika m'gawo la amuna, koma ngati izi zichitika nthawi yomweyo mukakumana, ndiye kuti musasokoneze. Osawopsyeza agalu kapena kuwasokoneza. Penapake pambuyo 48 hours, kuchita ulamuliro makwerero.

Atsikana aang'ono amabweretsa ana ochepa, chiwerengero chikuwonjezeka ndi zaka. Ndikofunika kuyika chizindikiro masiku okwerera kuti mudziwe nthawi ya mimba. Ngati galu akubala mochedwa kwambiri kapena mochedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zingawononge thanzi la ana agalu.

Ndizovuta kudziwa ngati galu ali ndi pakati kapena ayi. Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu zimawonekera kale pambuyo pake. Galu amakhala wodekha komanso wachikondi, nthawi zina mungaganize kuti akudwala.

Musanabereke, muyenera kukonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna:

• mapepala oyera kapena matewera otayika;
• nsanza zambiri, zimatheka kuchokera ku zinthu zakale, koma zoyera ndi zokongoletsedwa, zidzafunika kupukuta ana agalu;
• zopukuta zosabala;
• mbale kwa placenta;
• bokosi kapena mbale;
• antiseptic;
• mankhwala ngati ali ndi vuto lobala.

Mbalame zimakhala pakati pa masiku 58 ndi 63. Zingakhale bwino ngati mutapereka mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tomwe izi zisanachitike kuti galu achotse matumbo. Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti galu abereke, kutentha kwa thupi la galu kumatsika kufika pa 37°C.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ma Schnauzers amaphunzitsidwa bwino.

Ma Schnauzers okhazikika ndi othamanga kwambiri komanso olimba mwakuthupi. Adzasangalala kokha ngati muwapatsa zokwanira kuti azithamanga. Amakondanso masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana omwe amachita mosangalala.

Zingakhale bwino ngati mwiniwakeyo ali kale ndi chidziwitso pa kuphunzitsa ndi kulera agalu.

Muyenera kupeza "chinenero wamba" ndi agalu awa, ndiyeno iwo adzakhala pliable ndi kuchita malamulo aliwonse.

Thanzi la ziweto

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, schnauzer saopa matenda

Ma schnauzers okhazikika ndi athanzi. Koma ngati galu saloledwa kusuntha kwambiri, akhoza kukhala ndi matenda olowa m'chiuno (hip dysplasia). Schnauzers amathanso kudwala matenda amkodzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, schnauzers wamba amatha kupezeka ndi:

• kapamba;
• oncology;
• ng'ala;
• chotupa;
• atopy;
• matenda a shuga

Sikoyenera kuti galu wanu adwale ndi zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambazi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, schnauzer adzakhala wathanzi ndikukhala moyo wautali komanso wosangalala..

Ndi mayina ati omwe angaperekedwe kwa mnyamata ndi mtsikana

Archie? Kapena Baxter?

Dzina loti mupatse galuyo zili ndi inu. Dzina lililonse lomwe mungakonde lidzachita. Koma ngati zikukuvutani kusankha chomwe mungatchule chiweto chanu, mutha kuyang'ana mndandanda womwe uli pansipa.

Maina a atsikana: Jessie, Iris, Nika, Polly, Daisy, Gloria, Emmy, Chelsea, Molly, Cleo, Susie, Penny, Alice, Lucy, Casey, Sandy, Sandra, Piggy, Hannah, Bella, Lucky.

Mayina a anyamata: Archie, Spike, Milo, Chase, Walt, Arnie, Charlie, Asterix, Rudy, Riley, Thunder, Barney, Baxter, Alan, Mars, Ringo, Messi, Ray, Claude, Frank, Marvin, Oliver, Nico, Simon, Sparkley, Richie.

Standard Schnauzers ndi agalu okoma mtima komanso okhulupirika. Adzakhala mabwenzi enieni ndi achibale achikondi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, iwo adzakhala ndi inu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi kusewera kwawo, zosangalatsa ndi chikondi.