Zofunika zinthu kulera ndi kusunga atagona nkhuku

Eni nyumba ambiri akugwira ntchito yolima ndi kuswana nkhuku zoikira mazira (nkhuku zoikira). Atangokula, ntchito imeneyi imayamba kukhala yopindulitsa. Komanso, padzakhala nthawi zonse organic nkhuku mazira pa tebulo. Kuweta nkhuku kumafuna chidziwitso ndi luso linalake. Pokhapokha powona zofunikira zonse pakusunga ndi kudyetsa, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Moyo wa anapiye

Nthawi zambiri, anapiye amasiku ano amagulidwa kuti aleredwe m'misika ya mbalame kapena kumalo opulumukirako. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mtunduwo ndi wobala dzira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa ngati yaying'ono, nkhuku zoyera zaku Russia, nkhwali ndi leghorns zoyera.

Pali nthawi zitatu mu moyo wa nkhuku, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwawo kotsatira:

• masabata asanu ndi atatu oyambirira. Panthawiyi, ziwalo zamkati za nkhuku, chitetezo cha mthupi, ma enzyme ndi mtima wamtima zikukula kwambiri, komanso mafupa ndi nthenga zimapangidwira.
• Masabata asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi atatu. Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa minofu ya adipose, tendon ndi ligaments zimayamba kukula.
• Masabata khumi ndi atatu mpaka makumi awiri a moyo. Panthawiyi, thupi lonse limayamba kukula, kuphatikizapo ubereki. Thupi limamangidwanso kwathunthu.

Nthawi zonse ndizofunikira, koma chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhuku mu masabata asanu ndi atatu oyambirira a moyo wawo. M`pofunika molondola anapereka kutentha ndi kuyatsa zinthu, chakudya ayenera kukhala youma pawiri chakudya.

Kusamalira ndi kulera nkhuku zosakwana mwezi umodzi

Kuweta nkhuku ndikovuta., koma ndi opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kugula nkhuku yogona wamkulu, yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kudyetsa mwana wankhuku watsiku mpaka akakula. Kuonjezera apo, ngati ana akukula nthawi zonse m'malo omwewo, amatha kuzolowera khola la nkhuku ndipo amathamangira bwino kusiyana ndi wamkulu wogulidwa yemwe wagwera kumalo atsopano. Pogula, muyenera kusankha nkhuku zogwira ntchito komanso zaukhondo, ndiye kuti nkhuku zimakula zamphamvu komanso zathanzi.

Chipinda chosungira ndi kulera anapiye chiyenera kukhala oyera, owala, owuma komanso osalemba. Kunyumba, nkhuku zimaweta pabedi lomwe limayenera kusinthidwa pogula nkhuku zatsopano. Zogona zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku shavings, udzu, utuchi, popanda nkhungu. Pamene zimakhala zodetsedwa, gawo lapamwamba limachotsedwa ndipo latsopano likuwonjezeredwa.

M'pofunika kusunga nkhuku m'mikhalidwe yabwino komanso yabwino kwa iwo:

• Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda chomwe anapiye amakhala kuyenera kukhala madigiri 28 kwa masabata awiri oyambirira. Komabe, muyenera kuwayang'ana mosamala. Ngati anapiye ayamba kusonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu kapena kukhala pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti akuzizira, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Akakhala okha, amachita mwaulesi, akutentha, ndipo kutentha kumafunika kuchepetsedwa. Pa kutentha momwe akadakwanitsira mu chipinda, ana achangu, kusuntha kwambiri ndi squeak.
• Kwa masiku atatu oyambirira, anapiye ayenera kudyetsedwa mazira owiritsa, chimanga chosakaniza ndi anyezi wobiriwira, letesi kapena katsabola. Izi zidzapatsa thupi lomwe likukula ndi mavitamini ofunikira. Patapita nthawi, mukhoza kuwapatsa dzinthu kapena zinyalala zambewu.
• Nthawi zonse azikhala ndi chodyera chokhala ndi madzi oyera owiritsa.
• Chipinda chomwe anapiye amasungiramo asawone. Ana amatha kudwala ndi kufa. Iyeneranso kuyatsidwa bwino, ndipo nyaliyo iyenera kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse.

Zoyenera kudyetsa nkhuku zoikira

Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, nkhuku zokhwima zimayamba kuthamangira. Nkhuku zimakhala nkhuku zoikira, kotero zakudya kwa iwo ziyenera kukhala zapadera. Ayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi michere yambiri komanso macronutrients ofunikira kuti nkhuku yoikira ikule bwino. Popeza kashiamu amatengedwa nthawi zonse m'thupi lake, komwe chipolopolo cha dzira chimapangidwira, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala cholemera mu chinthu ichi.

Ndi kusowa kwa calcium, chipolopolocho chimakhala chofewa. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi Foros kapena Rotstar. Chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikizapo chisakanizo cha tirigu, balere, nit, komanso nsomba, keke ya mpendadzuwa, soya ndi rapeseed, phosphates. Komanso, choko cha chakudya chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti chigoba cha dzira chikhale bwino.

Matenda

Ngati muweta nkhuku pamalo abwino kwa iwo, ndiye kuti kupezeka kwa matenda kumachepetsedwa. Anagulidwa ana ayenera kulandira katemera matenda osiyanasiyana. Kusunga ukhondo mu chipinda ndi nkhuku kumathandiza kupewa matenda. Nthawi zonse ikhale yaukhondo komanso zofunda zouma.

Nkhuku zoikira zimatha kudutsa matenda otsatirawa:

• coccidiosis. Matenda ofala kwambiri mwa nkhuku, makamaka ngati ali ndi masiku osakwana makumi awiri. Koma ana a miyezi iwiri amathanso kudwala. Matendawa amakhala ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa njala, ulesi, mapiko a anapiye kugwa, ndipo kwenikweni kugwa. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatseguka. Pofuna kupewa ana, furazolidol kapena norsulfazol amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Kwa mbalame yomwe yadwala kale, yankho limatsanuliridwa mkamwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani mlomo ndi tweezers ndikutsanulira mankhwalawa ndi pipette. Ululu uyenera kutha masiku awiri.
• Pasteurellosis. Matendawa ndi mmene akuluakulu. Nkhuku zodwala zimalekerera bwino, koma pafupifupi mbalame zonse zazikulu zimafa. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kulefuka kwa nkhuku, zimakhala pamalo amodzi, chithovu chikuwonekera pamlomo. Chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe amaperekedwa kudzera mu intramuscularly. Kuchira kumachitika mu 50% ya milandu.
• Helminthiasis. Mphutsizi zimapezeka m'matumbo ndi ziwalo zina za mbalame. Anthu odwala amasiya kudya, amakhala otopa, kupanga dzira kumachepa. Pofuna kupewa nkhuku, amagulitsidwa ndi drontal kapena junior.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku sizidwala, ziyenera kudyetsedwa zosakaniza ndi mavitamini owonjezera, ndipo chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba.

Chifukwa chake, kuti nkhuku zogonera zathanzi zikule kuchokera ku nkhuku, ndikofunikira tsatirani malamulo ena: perekani moyo wabwino, kudyetsa mokwanira, kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamenepa, zokolola za nkhuku zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.