Njira zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu, zoyenera kuchita kuti mupewe matenda

Mwiniwake aliyense wa famu yaing'ono kapena yaikulu ya fakitale nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nkhawa za thanzi la nkhuku ndi nkhuku zake, chifukwa ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha phindu lokhazikika. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pamene mbalame zimayamba kudwala, ndipo chizindikiro chosasangalatsa cha matenda ambiri ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Ngakhale mankhwala opangidwa bwino ndi Chowona Zanyama, kutsekula m'mimba kwa nkhuku, komanso nkhuku zambiri, zimayambitsa mantha mwa eni ake. Funso limadzuka nthawi yomweyo - choti muchite, momwe mungachotsere mbalame zakutsekula m'mimba. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuoneka kwa chizindikiro choterocho.

Kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana zingatheke zifukwa zingapo:

1. - zakudya zopanda thanzi, poyizoni ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusagayika m'mimba;
2. - matenda opatsirana;
3. - avitaminosis.

Kawirikawiri mwa anapiye ndi akuluakulu, kutsekula m'mimba kumatsagana ndi ulesi, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi kutentha thupi. Pangakhalenso kutupa kwa miyendo, kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Chopondapo chamadzimadzi chikhoza kukhala choyera kapena chobiriwira komanso ngakhale chamagazi.

Kuti adziwe matenda olondola, choncho amachitira bwino, ndi bwino kutumiza chopondapo kusanthula mu labotale. Ndi bwino kusankha matenda osiyanasiyana, kusanthula koteroko kumatithandiza kuti tisamakhale ndi matenda ambiri omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro.

Matenda opatsirana

Ngati chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba ndi matenda opatsirana, ndibwino kuti musamachite chithandizo nokha, koma kuti muyike njira ya chithandizo kwa veterinarian. Kudzichitira nokha mankhwala opatsirana kungayambitse osati kumwalira kwa mbalame yodwala, komanso kwa ziweto zonse. Matenda aliwonse opatsirana amafalikira mwachangu pakati pa anthu onse a nkhuku, chifukwa chake, choyamba, mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka imasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu ena onse.

kwambiri wamba matenda opatsiranazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba:

• pururosis;
• pasteurellez;
• matenda a salmonellosis.

Pullerez Zimakhudza ana a misinkhu yonse ndipo zimatha kukhala mawonekedwe osatha omwe angatsatire mbalame moyo wawo wonse. Matendawa amakhala ndi madzi oyera ndowe. Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa amafuna osati olondola kusankha mankhwala, komanso awo enieni mlingo, ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi yake kuchitapo kanthu. Muyenera kusamala, pullorez amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku broilers kupita kwa anthu.

Pasteurellez kwambiri khalidwe la akuluakulu, matendawa amatchedwanso avian kolera. Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kobiriwira. Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, choncho yankho la funso ndiloti chiyani? - imodzi, kupha nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu zomwe zili ndi kolera ya avian. Inde, mukhoza kuyesa kuchiza, mwachitsanzo, sulfamethazine imathandiza kwambiri, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa amafalikira mofulumira mu khola la nkhuku.

matenda a salmonellosis , mwina matenda otchuka komanso ofala kwambiri a broilers. Nkhuku zimavutika nazo kwambiri ndipo chizindikiro choyamba ndikuwonekera kwa kutsekula m'mimba. Chithandizo cha matendawa kumatenga masiku osachepera 20. Furazolidone ndi streptomycin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chithandizo chobwerezabwereza komanso chovomerezeka chimachitika pasanathe sabata imodzi mbalameyo ikachira.

Njira zodzitetezera kupewa matenda opatsirana

Choyamba, m`pofunika kuchita yake katemera wa nkhuku. Ukhondo wa chipinda chosungirako broilers, komanso nkhuku zambiri, ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi zabwino, kuyeretsa kumachitika nthawi zonse. Dotolo akuyenera kuyang'anira nkhuku ndi akuluakulu nthawi zonse.

Chakudya chosakhala bwino, poizoni, ndi zina.

Ngati chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilosavuta kuthetsa. Muyenera nthawi yomweyo kuonanso zakudya, makamaka nkhuku. Komanso, nkhuku zimatha kudyetsedwa kwa nthawi yochepa ndi ma probiotics, mwachitsanzo, Flosan. Ndi kutsekula m'mimba mu broilers, angaperekedwe biseptol kapena chloramphenicol ya ana.

Zingakhale zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa broilers azaka zonse. Njira yabwino yopewera kutsekula m'mimba mwa anapiye ndi a broilers akuluakulu ndi kudya zakudya zachirengedwe, monga chimanga kapena tirigu wosagwa. Koma simungapange kusintha kwakuthwa, kuchokera ku chakudya chopanga kupita ku chakudya chachilengedwe komanso mosemphanitsa, khalidwe lotereli lingayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba.

Mwana wankhuku amatha kudya zakudya zakale zobiriwira, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kobiriwira, kapena kudya zowononga chakudya, tizilombo. Zizindikiro zotere zikawoneka, chakudya chobiriwira chimachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala chowonjezera. Ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa nkhuku, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga.

Avitaminosis

Ngakhale kawirikawiri, kasupe beriberi akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba. Ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza muzakudya - mchere kapena chakudya chosakaniza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kudyetsa broilers ndi chakudya chamagulu kungayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba, kotero iwo akhoza kugulidwa kokha kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga, chifukwa kusalinganika kwa vitamini sikungabweretse kukula bwino komanso mofulumira komanso kulemera.

Mavuto ena otsekula m'mimba mwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku ndi monga kupsinjika komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwiniwake wa mbalamezo anazisuntha n’kupita nazo kumalo ena, kapena kuti nkhukuyo inagwa kuchokera pa khonde lake. Zikatero, musathamangire kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba.

Kumbukirani, ngati, kuwonjezera pa kutsekula m'mimba, nkhuku kapena akuluakulu sasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, akugwira ntchito, amawoneka bwino komanso amadya, ndiye kuti nkhuku ndi makolo ake akhoza kuchiritsidwa. kutsimikiziridwa wowerengeka azitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupatsa nkhuku za broiler tiyi wamphamvu kuti zimwe mpaka zizindikiro zotsekula m'mimba zitheretu. Broilers amasangalala kudya mazira owiritsa kwambiri kapena phala la mapira, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchotsa kutsekula m'mimba. Mukhozanso kuphwanya zipatso za rowan ndi nthambi zouma. Ngati zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba sizingathetsedwe, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri kwa dokotala.

Monga tikuonera m'nkhaniyi, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimachitikira komanso njira zopewera mliri wa broilers, kotero njira zochiritsira ndi mankhwala owerengeka nthawi zambiri sizikhala zothandiza kwambiri, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ngati anapiye ayamba kutsekula m'mimba, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga, chifukwa phindu la mtsogolo lidzadalira thanzi la mbalame zazing'ono.