Orizia Eversi

Orysia Eversi, dzina la sayansi Oryzias eversi, ndi wa banja la Adrianichthyidae. Nsomba yaing'ono yoyenda, yosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, yotha kugwirizana ndi zamoyo zina zambiri. Akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyambira aquarists ngati nsomba yoyamba.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Imapezeka pachilumba cha Sulawesi ku Indonesia, komwe imapezeka kumwera kwake kokha. Amakhala m'mitsinje yosazama komanso mitsinje yodutsa m'nkhalango zotentha. Malo achilengedwe amadziwika ndi madzi oyera oyera, omwe kutentha kwake kumakhala kochepa komanso kosasunthika chaka chonse. Zomera zam'madzi zimayimiriridwa makamaka ndi ndere zomwe zimamera pamiyala.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 18-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (5-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga, miyala
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 4 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - maphunziro amtendere nsomba

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 4 cm. Kunja mofanana ndi achibale awo, Orizia ena. Amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, zipsepse zazikulu zakumbuyo ndi kumatako zimakhala ndi cheza chachitali. Akazi ndi amtundu wa silvery, zipsepse ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Nsomba zotsalazo ndi zofanana ndi zina za Orizia.

Food

Undemanding kwa zakudya tione. Amavomereza zakudya zosiyanasiyana (zouma, zowuma, zamoyo) za kukula koyenera. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana, monga flakes kapena pellets ndi magaziworms ang'onoang'ono, brine shrimp.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kwa Orizia Eversi kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga gulu la nsombazi mu thanki yaing'ono kuchokera ku 60 malita. Zokongoletsera zilibe kanthu, kotero zinthu zokongoletsera zimasankhidwa mwanzeru ya aquarist. Komabe, nsombazi zidzawoneka bwino kwambiri mu aquarium yomwe imafanana ndi chilengedwe chake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamchenga losakanizidwa ndi miyala, nsonga zingapo ndi zomera. Masamba owuma akugwa adzakwaniritsa zokongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, masamba a almond aku India kapena oak.

Madzi abwino kwambiri ndi ofunika kwambiri posunga mitundu iyi. Pokhala mbadwa ya m'madzi oyenda, nsombazi sizilekerera kudziunjikira kwa zinyalala za organic, chifukwa chake m'madzi a Aquarium muyenera kukhala ndi makina opangira zosefera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha mlungu uliwonse kwa gawo lamadzi (20-30% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino. Kawirikawiri, utumiki ndi wofanana ndi mitundu ina.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zophunzirira mwamtendere. Ndibwino kuti mukhale pamodzi ndi achibale ndikupewa zina za Orizia, kuti musatenge ana osakanizidwa. N'zogwirizana ndi nsomba zina zodekha za kukula kwake.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana ndikosavuta, kungoyika amuna ndi akazi palimodzi. Orizia Eversi, monga achibale ake, ali ndi njira yachilendo yoberekera ana amtsogolo. Yaikazi imaikira mazira 20-30, omwe amanyamula nawo. Amamangiriridwa ndi ulusi woonda pafupi ndi zipsepse za anal ngati gulu. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 18-19. Panthawi imeneyi, yaikazi imakonda kubisala pakati pa nkhalango kuti mazira azikhala otetezeka. Pambuyo pakuwoneka mwachangu, chibadwa cha makolo chimafooketsa ndipo nsomba zazikulu zimatha kudya ana awo. Kuti awonjezere kupulumuka, amatha kugwidwa ndikuyikidwa mu thanki ina.

Nsomba matenda

Nsomba zolimba ndi wodzichepetsa. Matenda amadziwonetsera okha ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'mikhalidwe ya m'ndende. M'chilengedwe chokhazikika, mavuto azaumoyo nthawi zambiri samachitika. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, onani gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.