Zathupi: zomwe zili, zogwirizana, kubereka, kufotokozera, chithunzi, kanema
Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zam'madzi nthawi zambiri sikungokhala nsomba, achule, nkhanu zazing'ono kapena shrimps. M'dera la anthu okhala pansi pa madzi awa, nkhono pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimakhala. Zochita zawo ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kuziwona, ndipo zizolowezi zimatha kukhudza chilengedwe chonse cha aquarium. Tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nkhono zam'madzi - Physa.
Zamkatimu
mitundu
M'madzi am'madzi, mitundu iwiri ya nkhono nthawi zambiri imagwa - kuwira komanso kuloza. Munjira zambiri, mitundu iyi ndi yofanana. Chigoba cha mollusks chimapindika kumanzere ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. Iwo ndi hermaphrodites, choncho amaswana mofulumira kwambiri.
- Physa pimply (Physa fontinalis). Imafika kukula kwa 10, pazipita 15 millimeters (koma kawirikawiri amakula kuposa 8-9 millimeters mu Aquarium). Chipolopolocho chili ndi matembenuzidwe 3-4. Penti wofiirira kapena wachikasu wofiirira. Thupi ndi buluu-wakuda.
- Physa analoza (Physa acuta). Ndi yayikulu kuposa vesicular (kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mpaka 17 millimeters). Chigobacho chili ndi ma whorls 5, akuthwa pamwamba. Mtundu wake umasiyana kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku njerwa kapena zofiirira. Thupi lake ndi lotuwa kwambiri, ndipo lili ndi kachidontho ka golide, kamene kamawala bwino mβchigobacho.
Habitat
Izi ndi nkhono zopanda undemanding. Komabe, malowa amatha kuonedwa ngati opanda pake, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuwachotsa.
Zofunikira:
- kutentha kwa madigiri 20;
- zolimbitsa madzi kuuma.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha nkhono zakuthupi (makamaka zazing'ono) ndikutha kupanga ulusi wopyapyala. Nkhono ya m'madzi imayiyika kumalo osiyanasiyana - miyala, nsabwe kapena zomera, ndipo imatsogolera pamwamba, kumamatira kubzala masamba kapena galasi. Ulusiwo ndi woonda kwambiri komanso woonekera kwambiri moti nβkovuta kwambiri kuuona mβmadzi.
Machenjera oterowo ndi ofunikira kuti asunthike mwachangu pamwamba, chifukwa amangopuma mpweya wamlengalenga. Ulusiwo umakhala kwa masiku 15-20 ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziweto zonse.
Mbali yodabwitsa ya nkhono.
Zili mukuti thupi lanyama limatha kutulutsa ulusi woonda, koma wamphamvu - zingwe. Chifukwa chake, amawonetsa malo ake ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wabwino. Ulusi wa ntchofu ndi mtundu wa masitepe kapena escalator ya physio.
Mwa kutulutsa ulusi womata mβthupi mwake, fiza amaukhomeretsa ku mwala kapena pansi pa mtengo. Kenako akunyamuka pangβonopangβono nβkumatambasula chingwe chakumbuyo kwake. Ndipo kale pamwamba amamangirira mapeto achiwiri pamwamba pa tsamba lomwelo. Kenako nkhonoyo imabwereza njirayi kangapo. Chotsatira chake, wogwira ntchito wamng'onoyo amapeza msewu wamphamvu ndi wokhazikika wotsika mofulumira ndikukwera.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti kungoyang'ana kumangidwa kwa chingwe choterocho ndi kosangalatsa komanso kophunzitsa! Ana amachikonda makamaka, kuwathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kukonda nyama zakutchire.
Timasangalala
Ena okonda aquarium angakuuzeni kuti nkhono za Fiza si anthu abwino okhala pansi pa madzi.
Poyamba, samadya kokha pa zotsalira za nyama zowola ndi zomera, komanso amakhala ndi tsankho kwambiri kwa algae, atalawa zomwe, nthawi zonse amasiya mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Chachiwiri, fiza ndi hermaphrodite, ndipo ngakhale kukhala m'kope limodzi m'nyanja yamadzi, imaberekana mosavuta, kudzaza malo.
Chachitatu, kuyendayenda m'madzi, ma phys amatha kuwononga chipolopolo chosasunthika cha mazira mosadziwa, kuthamangitsidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala pafupi.
Koma palinso zabwino zamtundu wa mollusks.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa phys ndi miyezi 11-14. Achinyamata ndi othamanga kwambiri ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kopanga ulusi woonda wa ntchofu ndi kuwatambasula kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba, kumangiriza malekezero pamwamba pa algae. Pazingwe izi, zomwe zimatha masiku 20, physic imasunthira pamwamba pamadzi ndikubwerera kuti ikhutitse thupi ndi mpweya.
Nkhonozi zimaberekana mwa kuikira mazira pamasamba a ndere (kuyambira pa zidutswa 10 mpaka 20 panthawi imodzi). Pambuyo pa masabata 2-4, nkhono zingapo zatsopano zimatuluka mwa iwo.
Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyitanitsa thandizo la nsomba za banja la cichlid, mwachitsanzo, Pseudotropheus Lombardo. Amatha kudya nkhono zazikulu. Mbalame zimatha kuwononga mazira ndi ana. Brocade glyptopericht kapena Ancistrus wamba.
Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, nkhono zamtundu wa Physa ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa okhala mu aquarium, amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha posungira!
Physa Acuta Salyangoz Akvaryum aquarium
Food
Nkhono ya phys ndi cholengedwa chosusuka. Amadya zotsalira za chakudya pansi, pang'ono kuyeretsa zolengeza pa galasi. Koma ngakhale pamaso pa chakudya, aquarium physiology mwina amafuna kudya zomera mu aquarium. Zimawononga kwambiri mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa podya mabowo amasamba.
Kubalana
Momwe mungachokere
Ngati ma physes adakhala alendo osaitanidwa komanso osafunidwa mu aquarium, sizingakhale zophweka kuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa manambala awo.
Njira zotheka:
- Kuchepetsa zakudya. Sizingatheke kuchotseratu nkhono motere, kungochepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha nsomba kuti zisakhazikike pansi mofanana. Koma pali mwayi waukulu kuti akatswiri a sayansi "adzabwezera" ndikudya zomera za aquarium.
- Malo okhala ndi adani. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, thupi la aquarium ndiloyenera kudya nsomba. Zowononga nkhono zodziwika kwambiri ndi cichlids, macropods, geophagus, tetradons zazing'ono. Ancistrus mu aquarium imathandizira kuchotsa caviar fiz. Kuwonjezera pa nsomba, ma crustaceans ena ndi molluscs adzasangalala kulawa fiz. Shrimp ya macrobrachium imadyetsa nkhono - idzathana ndi anthu mwamsanga. Zowona, kusowa kwa chakudya kungayambitse kuukira kwa nsomba zina. Njira ina ndi nkhono ya Helena. Chilombo chowala komanso chowopsa cha aquarium chidzawononga kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mollusks mu aquarium.
- Kugwira pamanja. Kuchotsa pamanja zonse zakuthupi ku aquarium sikungagwire ntchito. Anthu ang'onoang'ono sawoneka m'nkhalango, osatchula caviar. Koma nthawi zonse kuchotsa nkhono zochepa, mukhoza kulamulira bwino chiwerengero chawo.
- Chemical processing. Kutali ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi nkhono. Vuto lalikulu ndi kugunda kwakukulu pamlingo womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu aquarium. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nsomba ndi zomera zimavutika.
- Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa aquarium. Titha kunena kuti uku ndikuyeretsa kwenikweni kwa aquarium. Kuchotsa thupi ndi mazira awo, zonse zomwe zili mu aquarium ndi chidebe chokha zimakonzedwa. Zachidziwikire, njirayi ndi yodalirika, koma kuchiritsa kwathunthu kwa aquarium yonse kumawononga njira yokhazikika yachilengedwe, yomwe pamapeto pake iyenera kupezedwanso.
Phindu kapena kuvulaza
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nkhonozi ndizoyeretsa. Amadya zolembera zobiriwira, amawononga zotsalira za chakudya ndi zomera zakufa. Kawirikawiri, amawoneka okongola kwambiri m'madera a aquarium. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, fiza ndi yopambana kwambiri ndi oyambitsa aquarists.
Kumbali ina, nkhono ya fiza ndi chiwopsezo chamuyaya ku zomera. Ngakhale ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, amatha kulawa ndere pa dzino. Ngati mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena yosowa yabzalidwa mu aquarium, ndi bwino kuchotsa nkhono.
Ndizoletsedwa kuthamangira m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi caviar. Kukwawa mazirawo ndi kuwaphimba ndi ntchofu, nkhonoyi imawononga chipolopolo chawo choteteza. Zotsatira zake, mazira ambiri amatha kufa.
Kawirikawiri, n'zosatheka kupereka yankho lomveka bwino la funso lakuti ngati nkhono ndi yothandiza kapena yovulaza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa aquarium yonse, mafisa amatha kukhala bwino m'malo am'madzi osayambitsa vuto losafunikira.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Melania: kukonza, kuswana, ngakhale, chithunzi, kufotokoza
Tilomelania: kukonza, kubalana, ngakhale, chithunzi, kufotokoza
