Coil aquarium nkhono: kukonza, kubereka, ngakhale, kufotokozera, chithunzi

Kufotokozera

Nkhonoyi imaimira molluscs wamadzi amchere. Mu chilengedwe, amakhala overgrown maiwe ndi ofooka panopa. Amasinthidwa kuti apulumuke ngakhale m'madzi akuda kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wochepa m'madzi. Luso limeneli ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mtundu wa mapapo, kumulola kupuma mpweya wa mumlengalenga.

Chigoba cha nkhonocho chimafanana ndi chilonda chathyathyathya, cholimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala matembenuzidwe anayi kapena asanu, ndipo kutembenuka kotsatizana kumakhala kochulukira. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, msoko pakati pa kutembenuka ukuwonekera bwino. Nkhonozi zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 3,5 m'mimba mwake, koma nthawi zambiri m'madzi am'madzi, ma coils amakula mpaka 1 centimita. Mwa njira, kuchuluka kwa nkhono kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Mtundu wa thupi ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka wofiira kwambiri malingana ndi mtundu wa reel. Ntchentche imayenda mothandizidwa ndi mwendo wokhala ndi tsinde lathyathyathya. Nyanga zazitali zazitali zimaoneka pamutu.

Nkhono imathanso kusuntha pamwamba pa madzi, kutembenuza chipolopolo chake pansi - luso limeneli limabwera chifukwa cha kuwira kwa mpweya komwe kuli mu chipolopolo. Pakakhala ngozi, nthawi yomweyo amamasula kuwira uku ndikugwa pansi. Nkhono ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri zimamatira pamodzi, kumamatira mozungulira zomera za m'madzi.

Kubalana

Koyilo ndi hermaphrodite yomwe imatha kudzibereketsa yokha ndikuberekanso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupeza kuchuluka kwa nkhonozi, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mupeze anthu angapo. Nkhonoyi imamangiriza kuikira kwa mazira mkati mwa tsamba la zomera za m’madzi.

Kwenikweni, kuchuluka kwa nkhono m'madzi am'madzi kumayendetsedwa popanda kulowererapo kwa aquarist, monga nsomba za aquarium zimadya mosangalala nkhono zazing'ono. Koma ngati nsombazo zili zodzaza, ndiye kuti sizikhudza makamaka mollusks. Ngati muwona kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa nkhono, izi zikusonyeza kuti mukudyetsa nsomba zanu. Choncho, mumangofunika kudula chakudya cha nsomba ndi kuchotsa nkhono mumtsuko ndi manja anu.

Pali zochitika pamene aquarists mwadala amaswana nkhono, chifukwa amapita kukadyetsa ziweto kapena nsomba (bots). Pankhaniyi, sikoyenera kuthira dothi mu aquarium, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza ntchito yoyeretsa aquarium. Ikani mitundu ingapo ya zomera zoyandama (naiad, pistia, riccia, java moss) mumtsuko. Ngati simunapeze chilichonse, bzalani wallisneria, Canada elodea kapena hornwort. Nkhono akhoza kudyetsedwa nsomba youma chakudya ndi scalded kabichi, letesi ndi masamba sipinachi.

Sungani mu aquarium

Nkhono za Planorbis zimalowa m'dziwe lanyumba m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri maonekedwe a mollusk pakati pa anthu okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi zodabwitsa kwa eni ake. Tsopano akuyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma mollusks m'malo osungiramo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amakhala ndi moyo limodzi ndi anthu ena okhalamo. Nkhono ndi zolengedwa zodzichepetsa zomwe sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera:

• kulekerera kutentha kosiyanasiyana, nkhono zimakhutitsidwa ndi kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumapangidwira nsomba zam'madera otentha, ndiko kuti, mkati mwa 22-28 ° C;

• Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera mwapadera ma mollusks, chifukwa amakhutira ndi zotsalira za chakudya cha anthu okhala pansi pamadzi, zokutira zobiriwira pagalasi la nkhokwe, ndi zidutswa zovunda za matanki (mollusk juveniles, monga lamulo, mu sungani patsamba lovunda la chomera).

Kuthekera kwa njira yotereyi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mpweya mmenemo, kulowetsedwa ndi nkhono yokha. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo chowonjezera cha mollusk ndi filimu yomwe ili pamwamba pa madzi a aquarium, yopangidwa ndi zowonongeka za mabakiteriya kapena mphamvu yake ya kugwedezeka kwa madzi.

Ngati pali ngozi, kumasula mpweya ku chipolopolo, koyilo molunjika amamira pansi, kuti asadyedwe ndi zolusa nsomba. Ntchitoyi imachitidwa ndi nkhono pamlingo wa reflex pofuna kudziteteza.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mollusk ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri pamitundu ina ya nsomba za aquarium, zomwe zimaluma mosavuta kudzera mu chipolopolo chake chopulumutsa. Nthawi zina, eni ake akasinja am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kwa mollusk, amabzala makamaka mitundu iyi ya nsomba zam'madzi m'malo osungiramo madzi kuti achepetse mizere ya nkhono, kulinganiza kuchuluka kwake.

mitundu

• Coil Horn. M'chilengedwe, imakhala m'madzi osasunthika okhala ndi nkhalango zowirira za zomera. Mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi bulauni, miyeso mpaka 3,5 centimita. Thupi ndi lofiira-bulauni, momveka ndi chipolopolo. Koyilo ya nyanga imakonda kudyetsa zotsalira za chakudya ndi zomera kuchokera pansi pa aquarium.
• Coil Horn Red. Kukula kwa nkhono iyi ndi yaying'ono, mpaka 2 centimita. Zimasiyananso ndi koyilo ya nyanga yachizolowezi mumtundu wofiira wonyezimira wa chipolopolo. Ubwino wa coil ya nyanga yofiyira ndikuti ndi yabwino kwambiri yotsuka m'madzi. Kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera, mtundu uwu ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri - mtundu wawo wamoto umawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a zobiriwira.
• Coil Far East. Koyilo ya ku Far East inabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku nkhokwe za ku East Asia. Mofanana ndi achibale ake, iye ndi wodzichepetsa. Mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi wofiira-bulauni, chiwerengero cha whorls ndi zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. M'mimba mwake ndi yaying'ono - 1 centimita yokha. Kolo ya ku Far East imadyetsa zomera.
• Koyilo yokhazikika. Uyu ndiye mlendo wochuluka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi. Imalowa mkati mwawo ndi zomera kapena nthaka. Mtundu ndi wotuwa wofiirira. Mbali yaikulu ya koyilo ya keeled ndi yakuti m'mimba mwake ya chipolopolo ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa m'lifupi: pa kutembenuka kwa 6-7 ndi mainchesi 2 masentimita, ndi m'lifupi mwake mamilimita 4 okha. Nkhonoyi imasonkhanitsa chakudya pansi, komanso imakonda kudya algae, kuyeretsa makoma a aquarium.
• Koyilo Yokutidwa. Koyilo yamtunduwu imatchedwa tizilombo: imachulukitsa mwachangu, ndikudzaza aquarium yonse munthawi yaifupi kwambiri ndikuwononga mawonekedwe komanso momwe madzi ndi nthaka. Amakula mpaka 1 centimita. Mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi wachikasu wakuda, chipolopolocho sichili champhamvu kwambiri.

Kuposa zothandiza

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri nkhono zimawonekera mu aquarium mwangozi, aquarist ena amazisiya dala, amakhulupirira kuti ubwino wake umaposa kuvulaza.

Ntchito yokongoletsera ya nkhonozi ndi yosatsutsika. Ma coils ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za aquarium. Zimakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana ndipo kupezeka kwawo mu thanki ya nsomba kumapanga maonekedwe achilengedwe.

Zimachitika kuti ma coils, monga nkhono zina, amatchedwa aquarium orderlies. Izi ndi zoona. Nkhono za kolala zimadya masamba owola a algae, osakhudza zathanzi. Amasonkhanitsa zotsalira za chakudya chakugwa, potero amachotsa zinyalala mu aquarium. Komanso, ma coils amatha kuchotsa filimuyo pamwamba pa madzi ndikuyeretsa makoma a aquarium.

Nkhono zimakhala chizindikiro cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, kusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yoyeretsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha nsomba. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma coils kwakula kwambiri, ndiye chizindikiro.

Akatswiri ena a m'madzi amaswana zozungulira m'madzi awo ngati chakudya cha nsomba. Nsomba zambiri zimasangalala kudya mollusks, ndipo kumera kwa mitundu imeneyi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga manambala.

Zomwe zili zovulaza

Ngakhale kuti ubwino wa nkhono ndi waukulu kwambiri, anthu ambiri amakonda kuchotsa mollusks atangopeza wolowerera.

Ma coils ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Ndi ma hermaphrodites, ndipo nkhono zingapo zokha ndizokwanira kutenga gulu lonse la mollusks. Kuberekana mwachangu kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimawononga ndikuipitsa aquarium.

Ngati nkhono zilibe chakudya chokwanira, zimatenga zomera zam'madzi. Osati masamba owola, koma athanzi. Mazira osusuka amawononga mbewu msanga.

Mphuno ya nkhono imatha kuyambitsa matenda a nsomba. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pomwe nkhonoyo idabweretsedwa m'madzi am'madzi kuchokera kumadzi am'deralo. Zikatero, nsombayo iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera komwe nkhonozo sizingalekerere.

Nthawi zambiri, gulu lalikulu la nkhono zimawononga mawonekedwe a aquarium, zitapachikidwa m'magulu pamakoma ndi zomera.

KODI MA COILS AMAnyamula TIZITHUNZI?

Reel amadziwika kuti amanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'moyo wawo zomwe zimapha nsomba ngakhalenso kupha. Koma izi ndi zachilengedwe, ndipo m'madzi am'madzi mwayi wosamutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhono ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa chakudya. Ngakhale muzakudya zozizira, osanenapo za chakudya chamoyo, majeremusi osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukhala ndi moyo.

Kotero sindikanadandaula nazo. Ngati ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi nkhono, koma mukuwopa kubweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti mukhoza kubweretsa roe coils mu aquarium, yomwe sichiri chonyamulira.

Zowona ndi nthano za coils

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani zokhuza nkhono za nkhono zimakhala ndi zambiri zotsutsana, kuphatikiza zoyipa.

Ma coils amachulukana mosalamulirika. Zowonadi, kuchuluka kwa mollusk kumatha kukula mwachangu, koma pokhapokha ngati alibe adani achilengedwe mu aquarium kapena nsomba zimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Ndipo izi zikhoza kukonzedwa.

Planorbis amawononga malo obiriwira a maiwe apakhomo. Kwenikweni sichoncho. Nthawi zambiri nkhonozi zimawonedwa pachomera chowola, ndipo kwenikweni zili pamalo amenewa chifukwa zimadya mbali yomwe yavundayi. Nkhono imalephera kupanga dzenje patsamba labwino chifukwa ili ndi mano ofooka mwachibadwa.

Nkhono za kolala zimanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimawononga nsomba za aquarium, ndipo nthawi zina zimawononga. Mwachinyengo, izi ndi zotheka, koma ndizotheka kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chakudya (makamaka chakudya chamoyo chochokera kumalo osungira omwe ali pafupi). Chifukwa chake, mumangofunika kutenga ma coils otetezeka mu sitolo yapadera.

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kuzindikira zotsatirazi poteteza nkhono: kaya kusungitsa makola m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, aliyense amadzisankhira yekha, koma phindu la molluscs mwadongosolo ndi lodziwikiratu, ndipo zovuta zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo zitha kukhala. kuchepetsedwa.