Mitundu ya agalu yanzeru kwambiri: TOP-10 yokhala ndi zithunzi

Mitundu 10 yapamwamba kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi

Kafukufuku wa funso la omwe agalu ndi anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi adatengedwa ndi akatswiri a cynologists ochokera ku American Kennel Club (American Kennel Club). Kafukufuku wawo adalimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito ya pulofesa wa maganizo a Vancouver Stanley Koren, The Intelligence of Dogs, yomwe inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1994. Bukuli lamasuliridwa m'zinenero za 26 ndipo lasindikizidwa kale maulendo a 16 - ndipo izi siziri malire.

Kuzindikira IQ ya galu ndizosatheka popanda kusankha. Kusankhidwa kwa "agalu anzeru kwambiri" kumaganiziridwa:

• kangati muyenera kubwereza lamulo kuti galu adziwe;
• chiwerengero cha ziweto zomwe zinamaliza lamulo lophunzira molondola komanso nthawi yoyamba.

Njirayi idapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira mitundu yanzeru kwambiri, koma mosungirako.

• Mitundu ina ya agalu ingakhale yanzeru kwambiri, koma maganizo awo ndi osiyana ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, agalu akusaka ndi mitundu ya sledding ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wokwanira wodzipangira okha zisankho pamavuto. Chifukwa cha izi, ogwira ntchito molimbika safuna kutsatira malamulo kuposa ziweto. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi opusa, koma posankha mitundu yanzeru kwambiri imatenga malo otsika chifukwa chakusaphunzira bwino.
• Mitundu "yachinyamata" ndi yosavuta kutsatira malamulo kuposa achibale "akale", omwe genotype yawo ili pafupi ndi nkhandwe. Pachifukwa ichi, malo omalizira pamndandandawo anali Afghan Hound ndi Basenji - imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri.
• Agalu apakati ndi ang'onoang'ono, monga lamulo, amatenga malo otsika kuposa enieni, kuuma kwawo kwachirengedwe ndiko kulakwa.

Chifukwa chake, mitundu 10 ya agalu anzeru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imakhala yosasinthasintha. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mutayamba kukambirana za nzeru za canine ndi mwiniwake wachikondi ndi wosamala, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri!

10. Australian Shepherd (Aussie)

Malo obadwirako Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia, ngakhale dzina la mtunduwo, anali America. Aussie aliyense ali ndi mtundu wapachiyambi, choncho amaonedwa kuti ndi wapadera. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa pakuweta ziweto m'madera amapiri. Abusa a ku Australia amalekerera mosavuta kutsika kwapansi pamtunda.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, a Aussies amadyetsa nkhuku ndi ziweto ndi maso awo, osaluma kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mbusa wa ku Australia amaimirira moyang'anizana ndi nyama yomwe yasokera ku ng'ombe, imatsitsa mutu wake ndikuyang'ana mwamphamvu - izi ndizokwanira kuti wosungulumwa abwerere kwa anthu amtundu wake.

Aussies ndi anzeru kwambiri, omvera komanso okhulupirika, kwa iwo palibe mphotho yabwino kuposa kutamandidwa kwa mwiniwake. Agalu amakonda kusewera ndi kuyenda kwa maola ambiri. “Abusa” odalirika komanso olimbikira ntchito angathe kuyamwitsa mwana kapena mphaka tsiku lonse.

Pakati pa Abusa a ku Australia, galu wina dzina lake Strik anadzisiyanitsa yekha. Tsiku lina woweta kavalo wa ku Aussie anagwa pansi pa chigwa. Strick anathamanga kwa maola angapo osaima kuti akafike kumudzi wapafupi ndi kubweretsa thandizo. Pambuyo pake, ngwazi ya Aussie idakhala m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa mtunduwu.

9. Rottweiler

Rottweilers anabadwira mumzinda wa Rottweil ku Germany ndipo poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ng'ombe, chithandizo chapakhomo komanso ngati alonda. Oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi chipiriro, mphamvu ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziwongolera m'njira yoyenera, chifukwa cha luntha lawo komanso kukhazikika kwa khalidwe lawo. “Agalu ophera nyama” amaona mbuye wawo munthu mmodzi yekha, amene amadzipereka kosatha.

Rottweiler amaphunzira mwachangu malamulo atsopano, amagwira chilichonse pa ntchentche, koma galu amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi komanso chitsulo. Kuti muchepetse Rottweiler yemwe akufuna kulamulira, muyenera kusonyeza kupirira ndi kudzidalira, sizopanda pake kuti amati: "Ngati munaphunzitsa mbusa wa ku Germany, simunachite kanthu, koma ngati Rottweiler, ndiye kwambiri."

Rottweiler wina dzina lake Eve anali atakwera m’galimoto limodzi ndi mbuye wake wa ku America, Cathy, yemwe akudwala ziwalo zina. Galimotoyo inasweka ndipo inayaka moto. Kathy sanathe kutulukira yekha m’kanyumba kameneka kanayaka moto, anangotsegula chitseko cha chiweto chake. M’malo moti athawe, Hava anayamba kutulutsa mbuye wakeyo ndi miyendo yake, yomwe ndi yolemera kasanu kuposa iyeyo. M'mphindi zingapo, galimotoyo idayaka moto, koma Katie anali kale patali ndi moto, chifukwa cha chiweto chake cholimba mtima komanso chokhulupirika.

8. Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)

Papillon, ngakhale mawonekedwe a chidole ndi kukula kakang'ono, adafika pamndandanda wa agalu anzeru kwambiri. Mitunduyi, yomwe dzina lake limatanthawuza "gulugufe", idawonekera m'zaka za zana la XIV ku France. Makutu osazolowereka, kukumbukira mapiko agulugufe, ndi malingaliro odabwitsa adapangitsa kuti papillon kukhala okondedwa a mafumu. Ana okongolawa adasungidwa ndi Henry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette ndi Madame de Pompadour.

Continental Toy Spaniel ndi mtundu wa chidole chomwe chimapangidwira kuti anthu azicheza komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Galu adzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri osati kwa anthu okhala ndi korona, komanso mabanja wamba omwe ali ndi ana. Papillons ndi ochezeka, okondwa komanso omasuka, amalipira ena zabwino.

Papillon Lilin adalowa m'mabuku achi French. Chiweto cha Henry III chinakumana ndi wakupha mfumuyo mwaukali ndi kuuwa koopsa, zomwe sizinali za mtunduwo. Pofuna kusunga ulemu wa omvera, antchitowo anakakamizika kunyamula mwanayo kunja kwa holo, kumene kuphana kunachitika m'mphindi zochepa, zomwe zinayambitsa kulanda boma.

7.Labrador retriever

Kulowa m'gulu la agalu 10 anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi la Labrador Retriever ndikovuta kudabwitsa aliyense. Mtunduwu udabadwira pachilumba cha Canada cha Newfoundland, chomwe ndi gawo lachigawo cha Newfoundland ndi Labrador. Agalu ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba, kukumbukira bwino komanso kununkhiza kwambiri. Oimira mtunduwu amagwira ntchito bwino monga opulumutsa, amagazi, alonda, owongolera.

Ma Labradors okoma mtima komanso achikondi amakonda kuthera nthawi ndi eni ake ndipo ali okonzeka kuyenda tsiku lonse. Nthawi zonse amakhala bwino ndi ana ndi ziweto. Mu chikhalidwe cha anthu okondwa awa, rancor ndi chiwawa palibe.

Labrador amaphunzira mosavuta malamulo atsopano ndikuzichita ndi chisangalalo chenicheni. Panthawi yophunzitsidwa, galu amayesa kwambiri, kuyang'ana m'maso mwa mwini wake ndikumvetsera mawu ake ndi mawu ake, kotero kuti n'zosatheka kupereka lamulo ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwakukulu kapena kulanga chiweto!

Zochita zambiri za Labrador Retrievers zikadali m'mbiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wa galu wotsogolera dzina lake Dorado. Pamodzi ndi mwiniwake Omar, galuyo anathera mu imodzi mwa nsanja ziwirizi pa September 11, 2001. Pamene ndege zinagwera kunsanja za kumpoto ndi kumwera, nyumbazo zinayamba kugwa mofulumira, ndipo Omar wakhunguyo sanathe kutulukira mwamsanga. zake. Dorado sanataye mutu wake, mwamphamvu kufinya mwiniwake ndi trouser mwendo ndi kumukokera kuti atuluke mwadzidzidzi. Mabwenzi anapulumuka, akuthawa ndi mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima.

6 Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

Iwo omwe amakumbukira mndandanda wa Lassie ndi mphuno ndi maloto a kukhala ndi collie kunyumba, koma osayesa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, ayenera kumvetsera kope lake laling'ono - Sheltie. Mtunduwu unachokera ku zilumba za Shetland, kumene nyama zazing’ono, zothamanga kwambiri zinkazolowera kuweta ndi kuyendetsa ng’ombe, ndipo ngati n’koyenera, ngakhale kuteteza minda ku nkhosa.

Agalu a Shetland ndi anzeru, anzeru komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Ma Shelties Okongola amatha kupanga zisankho zoyenera mwachibadwa, kuchita ntchito za ulonda, mlonda ndi mnzake. Agalu sali aukali konse, amawuwa koma osaluma. Shelties sakhulupirira alendo, koma ali okonzekera chilichonse kwa mbuye wawo ndi banja!

Mlimi waku Scotland Robert Sinclair ankakhala yekha m’nkhalangomo. Anali ndi mphumu ndipo ankafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Posayembekezera kanthu kalikonse, mwamunayo analemba kalata, naiika m’botolo naiponya kunja kwa zenera. Panthawiyi, galu wina wa ku Shetland yemwe amakhala pafamu ina yapafupi anapeza botololo n’kupita nalo kwa mwini wake. Ndi chisankho ichi, galu Ben adapulumutsa moyo wa munthu. Mwiniwake wa m’busayo anawerenga kalatayo ndipo anaitana 911. Madokotala anakwanitsa kumuika Robert chigoba cha oxygen pa mphindi yomaliza.

5. Doberman

Agalu asanu apamwamba kwambiri amatsegulidwa ndi Dobermans apamwamba. Mtundu uwu unabadwira mumzinda wa Germany wa Apolda. Dobermans amapanga malingaliro osakanikirana: kumbali imodzi, amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo ndi kukongola kwawo, ndipo kumbali inayo, amawoneka owopsa komanso owopsa. Oimira mtunduwo adatchedwanso "galu wa mdierekezi". Dobermans amatha kugwira ntchito bwino panjira, kuyang'ana zinthu zoletsedwa, kuteteza anthu.

Agalu atsitsi lalifupiwa omwe amagwira ntchito amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika, kupirira komanso kudalirika. Doberman aliyense ndi munthu weniweni, akuwulula kuthekera kwake ndi maphunziro okhazikika, chisamaliro chabwino komanso chikhalidwe chaumoyo m'banja. Kuti luntha lalikulu la galu ligwire ntchito osati motsata pranks, muyenera kuchita nawo maphunziro.

Dobermans ali ndi oimira ambiri otchuka. Tref adakhala nthano yeniyeni - galu wotsatira, yemwe pa akaunti yake oposa 1 adathetsa milandu. The Doberman anabadwira ku von Thuringian kennel ndipo kuyambira 500 anayamba kugwira ntchito ngati bloodhound mu apolisi a Ufumu wa Russia. Mbiri ya Tref inali yabwino kwambiri moti mphekesera za ulendo woyandikira wa Doberman zinali zokwanira kuti achifwamba athawe mumzindawo - ngati galuyo sangatenge njira yawo.

4. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever inachokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi Labrador Retriever, koma ndiye kuti genotype yake inawonjezeredwa ndi majini a Yellow Flat-Coated Retriever, Scottish Water Spaniel ndi Setter. Ndipo, kuweruza ndi malo apamwamba mu kusanja agalu anzeru kwambiri, ndithu bwinobwino. Makhalidwe abwino a Golden Retriever ndi kukoma mtima, kukhudzidwa ndi kudekha. Galu akhoza kukhala othandiza ngati bloodhound, wotsogolera komanso bwenzi la miyendo inayi chabe.

Sizidzakhala zovuta kwa Golden Retrievers kuphunzira malamulo atsopano, iwo sali aulesi konse. Oimira mtundu uwu nthawi zonse amabwera kudzapulumutsa anthu, ali okonzeka kusewera ndi ana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, kuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto a maganizo.

Owombola amakonda ntchito zapanja, kuphatikizapo kuwaza m'madzi. Ngakhale kukula kwawo, sangakhale m'nyumba, komanso m'nyumba.

Golden Retriever Trepp ndi waluso kwambiri sniffer mu Guinness Book of Records. Galuyo, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ku Florida, anatsekera zigawenga zoposa 63, ndipo anapezanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ndalama zokwana madola 000. Mnyamatayo atabweretsedwa ku sukulu ya apolisi kuti asonyeze luso lake, anapatsidwa ntchito yofufuza. 000 matumba a mankhwala. Trepp adapeza XNUMX.

3. German Shepherd

Mkuwa pa mndandanda wa agalu ochenjera kwambiri padziko lapansi moyenerera anatenga German Shepherd. Pakati pa mitundu yonse yamakono, ndi wachibale wapafupi wa nkhandwe. Woyamba German Shepherd wotchedwa Graf analembetsedwa mumzinda wa Hannover. Galu amatha kutchedwa "msilikali wapadziko lonse", wokhoza kugwira ntchito muzochitika zilizonse ndikukhala ozizira. Nthawi zambiri, abusa ankaweta ziweto kapena ankalondera.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti polondera, galuyo amayenera kusintha mabwenzi pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imamvera mwiniwake mmodzi, German Shepherd adzatsatira momveka bwino lamulo la wapolisi aliyense.

Kuti alere chiweto chomvera komanso chochezeka, ayenera kukhala pachibwenzi kuyambira ali mwana. German Shepherd ndi wophunzitsidwa bwino, wanzeru kwambiri komanso wolimbikira kwambiri. Mwa chikhalidwe chake, "Chijeremani" sichimatsutsa, koma ngati mwiniwake ali pangozi, sadzazengereza kumuteteza.

The kampani sniffer Trepp mu Guinness Book of Records anali kasitomu mkulu Leo. The German Shepherd adatumikira mumayendedwe apabwalo la ndege kwa zaka 9. Panthawiyi, Leo anamanga oposa 300 ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

2. Chidutswa

Anthu a ku Britain amalankhula za poodles monga izi: "Sitinakhale munthu, koma osatinso galu." Ludwig van Beethoven, George Sand, Giuseppe Verdi, Winston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, John Steinbeck, Emma Watson ndi Rihanna adatha kutsimikizira okha luso lanzeru la poodles. Oimira mtundu uwu moyenerera adatenga malo achiwiri pa agalu khumi anzeru kwambiri. Poodles ndi mtundu wa dziko la France, ndipo mizu yake ili kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

Nkhono nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi masewera, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mtunduwo uli ndi mitundu yambiri. Mbalame zosaka nyama zimathandiza kugwira mbalame, ndipo nkhanu zazikulu zosambira zimapulumutsa anthu omira. Agalu amalimbananso ndi ntchito za mlonda kapena mnzake.

Amuna okongola opindika amatha kudziwa malamulo ovuta kwambiri. Malingaliro awo akuthwa akuphatikizidwa ndi chidwi, kuyanjana ndi mphamvu zosatha.

Pamene abusa ndi okolola akutolera mamendulo potumikira malamulo, poodle yoyera yadziwonetsera yokha kumbali ina ya mipiringidzo. Munthu wina wozembetsa katundu wotchedwa Malin ankanyamula zingwe zodula pansi pa khungu lake. Mwiniwakeyo anameta tsitsi la galu wake, n’kuvala zingwe kuzungulira thupi lake, ndi kuvala chovala chaubweya chopangidwa ndi ubweya wodulidwa kale pamwamba pake. Mu mawonekedwe awa, Malin adawoloka malire a France ndipo adafika pamalo omwe adagwirizana, pomwe mwiniwakeyo adatenga katundu wamtengo wapatali. Pamene akuluakulu a kasitomu - podzudzula anzawo ansanje a banja lathu - adapita kukhoti, adaganiza zogwira ma poodle onse oyera. Kenako Malin adayamba kuvala osati zoyera, koma malaya opindika. Ndipo pamene akuluakulu a kasitomu adaganiza zogwira ma poodle onse motsatana, adathawa chilango chifukwa cha luso lake. Mphekesera zimati galuyo ndi mwini wake anapuma pantchito, pokhala olemera kwambiri.

1. Malire Collie

Border Collie ndiye galu wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Luntha la nyama zodabwitsazi ndi lofanana ndi msinkhu wa mwana wazaka zitatu. Mtunduwu unatchulidwa koyamba mu 3, ndipo kuvomerezeka kwa boma kunadza pambuyo pake, mu 1570. Zikuganiziridwa kuti makolo a border collie anali agalu ogwira ntchito a Normans. Mkati mwa kuukira kwa ma Viking ku Scotland, agalu awo anathawa ndi kuŵeta ndi agalu akumeneko.

Ndizosatheka kutchula zabwino zonse za malire a collie: malingaliro apamwamba, mawonekedwe omvetsetsa, kudzipereka kosaneneka, zochita, kukoma mtima, kusamalira ... Galu amaphunzira mwachangu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira zinthu zatsopano. Kuphatikiza pa luso lamalingaliro, Border Collies adachita bwino mwakuthupi - ndi othamanga kwambiri komanso ochita nawo masewera. Kwa oimira mtundu uwu, palibe chisangalalo chachikulu kuposa kuthamanga pambuyo pa Frisbee padzuwa.

M'malire collie wotchedwa Chaser amadziwika kuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri pakati pa anzeru kwambiri. Mwini wake John Pillay nthawi zonse amakayikira kuti agalu ndi anzeru kuposa momwe amawonekera, motero adaganiza zophunzitsa chiweto chake mawu atsopano. Kuti achite izi, adagula zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, kuziwonetsa kwa Chaser ndikuyitanitsa chinthu chilichonse nthawi zambiri. Pausinkhu wa miyezi 5, galuyo ankadziwa mawu pafupifupi 50, ndipo pofika zaka 3, “mawu” ake anali atakula kufika pa mawu 1022. Tsopano, pamene John apempha kuti amubweretsere ichi kapena chidole icho, Chaser mosakayikira amachipeza mu mulu wa ena. Galu uyu amadziwa bwino lomwe mvuu, mvuu kapena vampire.

Galu wina wodziwika bwino wa Border Collie ndi Rico. Analoweza pamtima mawu oposa 200, amawasiyanitsa ndi makutu ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo lake. Kuwonjezera pa kukumbukira kwapadera, Riko amafulumira - amatha kupanga zisankho zoyenera payekha. Asayansi ochokera ku Leipzig adayamba kuphunzira luso la galu. Mu kuyesa kumodzi, adayika Border Collie ndi mwini wake m'chipinda, ndikutenga zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda kupita nazo kuchipinda choyandikana. Kenako mwiniwakeyo anatchula zinthuzo chimodzi ndi chimodzi ndipo anapempha Rico kuti abweretse. Galuyo analimbana ndi ntchitoyi nthawi 38 mwa 40. Pambuyo pake, chinthu chatsopano, chosadziwika kwa Rico, chinawonjezedwa ku zidole. Pamene mwiniwakeyo adapempha kuti abweretse, galuyo adangoganiza kuti mawu atsopanowo amatanthauza chinthu chatsopano, ndipo adatsatira lamulolo molondola. Galu wapadera anakumbukira mawu onse ophunziridwa ngakhale mwezi utatha mayesero. Asayansiwo ananena kuti Rico wa ku Border Collie anaphunzira chinenero mofanana ndi ana a zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake.