Akamba ofiira

Inde, inde, akamba ang'onoang'ono omwewo omwe akuyesera kutigulitsa panjanji yapansi panthaka, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri mobisa ngati akamba "okongoletsa" osasamala. Ambiri amagonja poyesedwa ndikupeza chozizwitsa chaching'onochi kuti asangalatse mwana wawo wamkazi, mwana wamwamuna kapena wokondedwa wawo, osakayikira ngakhale zomwe zikuyembekezera mtsogolo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati nthabwala: "chimbalangondo" chimakula kuchokera ku "hamster". Zokongoletsera zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi ogulitsa osasamala pamapeto pake zimasandulika kukula kwa 26-30 cm, ndipo kudzichepetsa kumasanduka kugula nyumba zam'madzi ndi zida zofunika akamba. Zokwawa n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi nyama zoyamwitsa m’njira zambiri, makamaka amphaka ndi agalu akale. Ndipo zikhalidwe za kusunga ndi kudyetsa ayenera kukhala oyenera mmene ndingathere makhalidwe awo okhala m'chilengedwe. Ndipo munthu wodutsa pa metro amadziwa chiyani za malo okhala ndi chakudya cha zokwawa? Nthawi zambiri, kwambiri, pang'ono kwambiri, nthawi zina kusamutsa chidziwitso chomwe chilipo kale chokhudza kusamalira agalu ndi amphaka ku mitundu yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi iwo. Chifukwa chake zolakwika pakusunga (nthawi zina zosagwirizana ndi moyo wa kamba) ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda omwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nyamazi, amawonedwa ndi mwiniwake wosadziwa kale mochedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi "chibale chaching'ono cha dinosaur", onani zomwe zili. Mobwereza bwereza ndimabwereza maulendo zana kuti kamba ayenera kukhala m'madzi. Osayendayenda m'nyumba ndikusamba m'bafa, osagona pansi pa zophimba, ngakhale "amakonda kwambiri!". Ayi, zisiyeni amphaka ndi agalu, ili ndi gawo lawo, ndi lanu, ndithudi. Kamba ali ndi zokhumba zina. Ayenera kukhala ndi aquarium yotakata, komwe kuya kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala osachepera katatu kuposa makulidwe a chipolopolo. Ndi mphamvu ya malita 100, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa pamene chiweto chikukula. 1/3 ya pamwamba iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka ndi njira yabwino, yofatsa, yosaterera. Ngakhale kamba ndi m'madzi, koma kwa moyo wabwinobwino m'chilengedwe amakwawa kumtunda kukawotcha dzuwa, kugaya chakudya, ndi kulandira gawo lake la cheza cha ultraviolet, chomwe chili chofunikira pakupanga vitamini D3 ndi kuyamwa kwa vitamini DXNUMX. calcium ndi thupi.

Ndipo tsopano za momwe mungakonzekerere "dzuwa".

Payenera kukhala nyali yotentha ya incandescent ndi nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa (zokhala ndi mlingo wa UVB wa 25%, kwa akamba ang'onoang'ono 30 ndi kotheka) pafupifupi 5 - 10 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Kumbukirani, ultraviolet sichidutsa mu galasi, choncho nyali iyenera kukhala mkati. Chonde dziwani kuti mu nyali ultraviolet mphamvu ya cheza ultraviolet pang`onopang`ono ndi imperceptibly amachepetsa kwa munthu, choncho ayenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nyali zonsezi ziyenera kuyaka masana onse, ndiye kuti, maola 10 - 12 ndikupereka kutentha pamtunda wa madigiri 32 - 34, ndiye madzi amatha kutentha 24-26 ºС.

Tsopano pang'ono za kudyetsa. Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala nsomba zamafuta ochepa, zimatha kuperekedwa limodzi ndi vertebrae yapakatikati, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchotsa mafupa akuthwa. Mutha kuyambitsa nsomba zamoyo m'madzi, mwachitsanzo, akamba - akamba ambiri samasamala kusaka. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi algae kapena letesi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupatsa nkhono, nsomba zam'madzi, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse mutha kuchiza chiwindi (chiwindi, mtima). Popeza zakudya zotere zilibe kashiamu wokwanira ndi mchere ndi mavitamini ena, ndikofunikira kupereka zowonjezera mchere kwa zokwawa (makamaka Reptocal ndi Reptolife mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 pa mlingo wa 1,5 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. sabata; kapena ufa "Reptilife" - ndi bwino mu kapangidwe, koma zokwawa sizimakonda kwambiri ponena za kukoma). Osadyetsa akamba zakudya zamkaka, chakudya cha agalu, mkate, nsomba zowuma.

Ndibwino kuti muphunzitse kamba kudyetsa pamtunda, ndikosavuta kuwongolera kaphatikizidwe ka mineral supplements, ndipo madzi azikhala oyera nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale akamba sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, ndikofunikira kuti akhale oyera mwa kusintha madziwo m'zigawo kapena kwathunthu. Ndikoyenera kuyika zosefera mu aquarium, zimathandizira chisamaliro chanu.

Monga dothi, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe kamba amatha kumeza (miyala yaying'ono, zipolopolo). Grottoes ndi miyala ikuluikulu sizofunikira ngati muwona kuti kamba imawagunda, mwachitsanzo, ikakwera m'madzi kuchokera pachilumbachi. Mutha kusiya pansi popanda dothi. Ngati muli ndi zomera mu Aquarium yanu, mwayi udzakhala ngati mchere wa chakudya chamasana cha kamba. Ngati, pakufuna kwa mtima wanu, chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu kapena chifukwa china, mwapeza akamba angapo, ndiye kuti zikhoza kuchitika kuti akamba amayamba kusonyezana nkhanza. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikukhazika akamba m'malo osiyanasiyana. Akamba ena amatha kuluma eni ake, ndipo mopweteka kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi kamba wamkazi, musadabwe kuti amatha kuyikira mazira popanda kukhalapo kwa mwamuna m'moyo wake.

Mukawona kuti kamba sadya, ndi wofooka, amalemba m'mphepete mwake m'madzi, kapena sangathe kumira mpaka pansi, ngati mphuno, pakamwa, kusowa kwa ndowe kapena kusasinthasintha kwake, mtundu ndi kusowa kwake kwachilendo. kununkhiza, zotupa zina pakhungu kapena chipolopolo, ndiye ichi ndi chifukwa chopita kukafufuza herpetologist. Pachipatala chapafupi pafupi ndi ngodya, iwo sangathe kutenga nyama yachilendo yoteroyo, ndipo ngati atero, ndiye kuti chithandizocho chimakhala chokwanira nthawi zonse.

Ndipo mfundo zina zingapo zomwe ndikufuna kuti ndiwonetsere. Chifukwa cha zidziwitso zotsutsana pa intaneti, eni ake ena amalakwitsa zingapo zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi la kamba. Simungathe kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa chipolopolo cha akamba ndi zotsukira ndi maburashi. Komanso, osapaka mafuta a vitamini okonzekera mmenemo, izi zidzachititsa kuti ma pores atseke komanso kukula kwa bakiteriya kapena fungal microflora.

Musalole kamba kuyenda kuzungulira nyumba. Awa ndi malo osayenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa kwa iye.

Ndiye tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule:

1. Kamba wa makutu ofiira ayenera kukhala m'bwalo lamadzi, lokhala ndi malo abwino komanso mwayi wofikirako. The terrarium iyenera kukhala yopanda zinthu, miyala, zomera zopangira ndi zipolopolo zomwe kamba amatha kumeza.
2. Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kusungidwa pa 32-34 ºС, ndi madzi 24-26 ºС.
3. Pamwamba pa nthaka, nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa zomwe zili ndi mlingo wa 10 ziyenera kuyaka maola 12-5.0 pa tsiku (nyali iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo kumbukirani kuti galasi silipereka kuwala kwa ultraviolet).
4. Maziko a chakudya cha pet ayenera kukhala yaiwisi nsomba, otsika mafuta mitundu, ndi kuyenera kotunga mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera mavitamini kwa zokwawa moyo wawo wonse.
5. Simungathe kusunga kamba m'madzi akuda. Sambani terrarium nthawi zonse ndikusintha madzi, makamaka ngati mumadyetsa kamba wanu m'madzi.
6. Simungathe kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka chipolopolocho ndi zotsukira ndi maburashi, komanso kupaka mafuta okonzekera a vitamini mmenemo. Komanso, mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa m'maso ndi chakudya.
7. Ngati muli ndi akamba angapo, ndipo amamenyana ndi kulumana, muyenera kuwakhazika m'malo osiyanasiyana.
8. Kunyamula chiweto, gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chopanda madzi, koma chotenthetsera.
9. Tsatirani malamulo a ukhondo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi kamba ndi kutsuka terrarium.