Pansi pa chakudya cha zokwawa zolusa.

Mavuto akulu kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kusankha zakudya amawuka ndendende pakati pa eni ake oimira nyama zakutchire. M'pofunika kuti adziwe bwino zosowa za mtundu wina wa chakudya, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zokonda zake zokhudzana ndi moyo wawo komanso zakudya zakutchire.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri njoka ndi zokwawa zodya nyama. Oimira ang'onoang'ono amadyetsa mbewa, makoswe. Njoka yokulirapo, nyama yake imatha kukhala yayikulu (nkhuku, akalulu, mbalame, akalulu). Koma pali mitundu ya njoka zomwe, malinga ndi chilakolako chawo chachibadwa, zimakonda kudya tizilombo, zokwawa zina (abuluzi, njoka), kapena, mwachitsanzo, zimakonda kuwononga zisa za mbalame ndikupanga zakudya zawo kuchokera ku mazira.

Akamba olusa amakhala makamaka zamoyo zam'madzi, chifukwa chake zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi nsomba, nkhono ndi gawo laling'ono la nsomba zina zam'nyanja.

Koma zakudya za abuluzi ndizosiyanasiyana. Palinso odya zamasamba athunthu (mwachitsanzo, iguana wobiriwira), ndi zilombo (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira abuluzi), ndi tizilombo (nyameleon), ndi zokwawa zokhala ndi zakudya zosakanikirana (mtundu wa blue-tongue skink). Choncho, muyenera kupanga zakudya makamaka zamtundu wanu, kutengera zomwe mumakonda zakudya zachilengedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, pakapita nthawi, zimakhala zosavuta kuti eni abereke chakudya kunyumba kuti pa nthawi yoyenera chiweto chisakhale ndi njala.

Ganizirani za oimira ambiri a chakudya cha reptile, kukonza kwawo ndi kuswana.

Mwa ofunda magazi, nthawi zambiri zimaŵetedwa mbewa. Ndi chakudya cha njoka zapakatikati, kuyang'anira abuluzi ndi abuluzi ndi akamba ena. Kudya mbewa yonse, nyamayo imalandira chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira chokhala ndi calcium ndi mchere ndi mavitamini. Koma izi zimaperekedwa kuti chakudya cha mbewa, nawonso, chinali chokwanira komanso chokwanira. Mutha kudyetsa onse amoyo ndi omwe si amoyo. (Ngati mbewa zazizira, ziyenera kusungunuka ndikutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa thupi musanadye.) Ambiri amakana kudyetsa makoswe amoyo, chifukwa nyama zimatha kuvulaza chiweto. Popanda mavitamini aliwonse m'thupi la chokwawa, mavitamini amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kwa mbewa ndikudyetsedwa ndi chakudya "cholemeretsa".

Kuti mukhale omasuka, thanzi labwino, mbewa siziyenera kukhala zodzaza. Mu bokosi laling'ono, pafupifupi 40 × 40, mukhoza kuika akazi 5 ndi mwamuna mmodzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ngati zofunda, amayamwa chinyezi bwino ndipo samapanga fumbi lambiri. Koma muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo ndikusintha chodzaza ngati chidetsedwa. Kutentha kwa chipinda ndikokwanira, khola liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Koma musalole zolembera ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri 15. Mbewa zakonzeka kuswana pofika miyezi iwiri. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuikidwa mu khola lapadera. Pafupifupi, pakatha masiku 2, ana adzawonekera (mbewa zitha kukhala 20 kapena kupitilira apo).

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana momwe zingathere, kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza kwambewu, mukhoza kudyetsa masamba ndi zipatso zochepa zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Pakati pa tizilombo, nthawi zambiri kusankha kumagwera zikiti. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi cricket yapanyumba.

Kuti musunge mufunika chidebe, chotalika masentimita 50, kuti nkhandwe zisalumphire potsegula chivundikirocho. Ndikofunikira kupereka chidebecho ndi mpweya wabwino (mwachitsanzo, ma mesh abwino pamwamba) ndi kutentha (kubereka bwino ndi kukula, ndi bwino kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 30). Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa bowa, nkhungu ndi matenda ena, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60%. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malo ogona mu chidebe, pomwe ma cricket ang'onoang'ono amabisala kwa anzawo akuluakulu (ndikosavuta kuyika mapepala angapo pansi pa mazira kuti achite izi). Nthawi ndi nthawi, chidebecho chiyenera kutsukidwa kuti chiteteze kukula kwa matenda mu crickets. Pang'ono lonyowa pansi (nthaka) chofunika kuikira mazira. Akazi amatha kuikira mazira 200. Kutengera momwe amakhalira m'ndende (makamaka kutentha), ana amawonekera kuchokera ku mazira patatha masiku 12 mpaka miyezi iwiri. Ndipo kusasitsa mphutsi kwa munthu wamkulu ndi kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka eyiti. Kuti ma crickets akhale chakudya chokwanira, amafunika kudyetsedwa mokwanira komanso mosiyanasiyana momwe angathere. Zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, udzu, nyama kapena mphaka kapena nsomba chakudya, phala la oats ayenera kuperekedwa. Nkhumba zimapeza madzi kuchokera ku chakudya chamadzi (mwachitsanzo, masamba), kapena muyenera kuyika siponji yonyowa mumtsuko. M'mbale yosavuta yamadzi, tizilombo timamira. Monga lamulo, kapangidwe kazakudya sikumapangitsa kuti cricket ikhale yothandiza ngati gwero la mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira kwa chokwawa. Chifukwa chake, asanadyedwe, ma crickets amakulungidwa mu mavalidwe apamwamba a vitamini ndi mchere kwa zokwawa, zogulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa.

Woimira wina wa maziko a chakudya cha zokwawa - mphemvu.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphemvu. Mphepete zimawetedwa ngati chakudya (Turkmen, marble, Madagascar, etc.), monga lamulo, sizikhala zoopsa kwa anthu. Chidebe chamitundu yapakatikati chikhoza kukhala 50 × 50 kukula kwake. Mphepete zimakonda chinyezi cha malo ambiri opapatiza obisala. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kudzaza pansi ndi dothi lonyowa (mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga), ndikuyikamo malo ambiri ogona mumtsuko (pogwiritsa ntchito ma tray onse omwewo). Kutentha kumasungidwa bwino mkati mwa madigiri 26-32, ndi chinyezi 70-80%. Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mauna abwino m'malo mwa chophimba. Kuti mupewe fungo losasangalatsa la "nyumba" ya mphemvu yotere, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ndikuyipha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga momwe ambiri amaganizira, mphemvu ndi omnivores. Amadya nyama ndi masamba. Mukhoza kudyetsa mphaka kapena galu chakudya, zipatso, masamba (kumene adzalandira mavitamini ndi chinyezi). Ndikofunika kuyeretsa zotsalira za chakudya chonyowa panthawi yake kuti nkhungu isawonekere. Nthawi zambiri mphemvu ndi tizirombo tausiku. Ndiwomanyazi komanso achangu, kotero kugwira mphemvu yothawa nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Mphemvu zina zimaikira mazira (omwe amaswa nyini mkati mwa masabata 1-10), ndipo zina zimapanga nymphs mkati mwa thupi. Kukula kwa munthu wokhwima pakugonana, kutengera mtundu, kumatha kutenga miyezi yosachepera 2 mpaka chaka.

Chakudya choyenera kwa zokwawa zazing'ono kwambiri, nyama zazing'ono, komanso amphibians ang'onoang'ono. Drosophila kuuluka. Ntchentcheyi ndi yotalika pafupifupi 5 mm, ndipo thupi lake ndi lofewa komanso lanthete. Ntchentche zoswana sizimatha kuuluka. Amawetedwa m'mitsuko pazakudya zapadera zosakaniza zokhala ndi zipatso, mbewu ndi yisiti. Nthawi zambiri oatmeal yophika (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka), puree wa zipatso, yisiti ndi mavitamini amawonjezeredwa. Kuti osakaniza akhale wandiweyani, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera gelatin. Kuphatikiza pa kusakaniza kwa chakudya, pepala louma louma limayikidwa mu chidebe (lidzayamwa chinyezi). Pamwamba pa chidebecho chikhozanso kuphimbidwa ndi thaulo la pepala ndikukanizidwa ndi gulu la rabala. Kuchokera pa mazira oikira, ntchentche zimakula kukhala zazikulu pakadutsa milungu iwiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chakudya chosakaniza chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chiteteze kuwonongeka ndi nkhungu. Mukhoza kudyetsa ntchentche poyika chidutswa cha zakudya zosakaniza ndi ntchentche pa terrarium.

Komanso, monga chakudya cha zokwawa zina, zoophobus. Izi ndi mphutsi za kachilomboka kakang'ono komwe kamachokera ku South America. Akuluakulu amakhala pafupifupi 1 cm m'litali ndi mutu wolimba kwambiri komanso "nsagwada" zamphamvu, chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kudyetsa tizilombo totere kwa abuluzi akuluakulu omwe amatha kuluma pamutu wa zoophobus, kapena powang'amba mitu yawo. Kwa munthu wamkulu, zoophobus imayamba chaka chimodzi. Chidebe cha 40x40cm chodzazidwa ndi zinyalala zonyowa (monga peat) chokhala ndi zophimba zambiri (monga zidutswa zamatabwa) ndizoyenera kusungidwa. Nyamazi zimayikira mazira, ndipo kuchokera m'mazira pali zoophobus, zomwe, zikafika pafupifupi 5-6 masentimita m'litali, zimamera (pafupifupi masabata awiri kuchokera pamene kuswa). Kwa pupation, zoophobus imakhala m'mitsuko yosiyana yodzaza ndi utuchi. Pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 2, pupaes amawonekera mkati mwa masabata 27-2. Ndipo pakatha milungu ina itatu, kachilomboka kamatuluka.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zoofobus monga chowonjezera, osati monga chakudya chokwanira, chifukwa ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri.

Komanso, ambiri a terrariumists amakula Nkhono. Nthawi zambiri tikukamba za nkhono zakumunda. Galasi kapena chidebe chapulasitiki ndi choyenera kuzisunga, pafupifupi 40 × 40 kukula kwa nkhono 150. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa; Peat, nthaka, moss angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga izo. M'pofunika kusunga chinyezi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kubzala mbewu yopanda poizoni m'chidebecho, kapena kungoyika nthambi zomwe nkhono zimakwera. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 20-24 degrees. Pa kutentha uku, nkhono zimaswana, koma kuti ziyambe kuswana, zimafunika nthawi yogona pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 5, miyezi inayi. Nkhono zimaikira mazira 4-40, kuchokera patatha milungu iwiri, nyama zazing'ono zimaswa. Nkhono zimadya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, udzu.

Ndipo tizilombo tina tomwe titha kupezeka m'nyumba ya terrariumist - dzombe. Dzombe la m’chipululu (Schistocerca) limawetedwa kwambiri. Kwa dzombe, terrarium 50x50x50 ndiyoyenera. Kutentha kwa kubereka bwino kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 35-38. Tizilombo timadya udzu wobiriwira. Komanso mu terrarium, mabokosi amapangidwa odzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa pafupifupi 15 cm wandiweyani (mwachitsanzo, peat, nthaka), momwe dzombe limayika ootheca ndi mazira. Kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa panthawi ya incubation. Muzochitika zonse, pambuyo pa masiku 10, mphutsi zimaswa (zomwe, mwa njira, zimatha kukhala chakudya cha nyama za terrarium). Dzombe limatha kuswana chaka chonse chifukwa chotenthetsa ndi kudya mokwanira.