Kuberekana kwa hamster zaku Syria (kukweretsa ndi kuswana)

Kuswana hamsters ku Syria kunyumba ndi njira yosangalatsa, osati yovuta kwambiri ngati mukudziwa makhalidwe a nyama izi. Amene asankha kukhala woweta makoswe okongoletsera ayenera kuwerengeratu zotsatira za chisankho choterocho. Ana a hamster a ku Syria akhoza kukhala ochuluka kwambiri moti kupeza msika sikophweka.

Kodi hamster waku Syria amaswana bwanji kunyumba?

Zida zapachipinda

Ngakhale musanagule ziweto, muyenera kukonzekera makola ndi chipinda chomwe ma hamster 20 azikhala nthawi imodzi. Imasunga kutentha kwa mpweya wa 21-25 C, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikuyikonzekeretsa ndi mpweya. Kuchotsa magwero a phokoso, maselo kuteteza ku drafts ndi dzuwa. Makola ayenera kukhala aakulu, okonzeka ndi chakumwa ndi gudumu lothamanga. Kuchuluka - molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ziweto zazikulu, kuphatikiza makola ogonera ana aang'ono kutengera jenda.

Mufunika chonyamulira chaching'ono chokwererako ndi makola osungira ngati ma hamster sangasungidwe munthawi yake ndipo ayamba kusonyezana nkhanza.

Kupeza makoswe

Kuswana hamsters ku Syria kumayamba ndi kusankha opanga. Ziweto ziyenera kukhala zaka zofanana komanso kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti zipewe kuswana. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula mwamuna ndi mkazi mu sitolo imodzi ya ziweto: akhoza kukhala mbale ndi mlongo. Nthawi zambiri nyama zoswana zimagulidwa paziwonetsero kapena kwa oweta akatswiri. Makolo amtsogolo ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi kunja kwabwino. Ndikofunika kusankha opanga molingana ndi chikhalidwe, kulandira ana okha kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali odekha komanso ochezeka kwa anthu.

Sizingatheke kudziwiratu ngati nyamayo ndi yoyenera kuswana. Yaikazi ikhoza kukhala yodya anthu kapena kukhala ndi mkaka wochepa kwambiri moti sungathe kudyetsa ana ake.

Kenako iye kapena ana ake saloledwa kukwatiranso. Zimachitika kuti okwatirana ndi chibadwa chosagwirizana, ndipo ana ndi ofooka, ndi chibadwa chopunduka, kapena chochepa chabe. Pokhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi mkazi mmodzi, munthu ayenera kuyembekezera mwayi ndikukhala wokonzeka kupeza anthu ena.

Anthu a ku Syria amasiyana ndi ma hamster ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amapereka mwayi wopangira.

Hamster waku Syria: kuswana

Makoswewa amatha kutha msinkhu ali ndi zaka 1-1,5 miyezi, koma kukula ndi chitukuko cha chamoyo sikutha. Kukweretsa koyamba kumachitika nyama ikafika miyezi 4-6. Mbiri yochepa mimba kumatenga 16-19 masiku, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha fetus. Lactation - masiku 21-28.

Pambuyo pobereka, mkaziyo ayenera kuloledwa kuchira kwa miyezi 2-3, kotero amakonzekera malita 4 pachaka. Ngati mkazi abereka kasanu ndi kamodzi pachaka, izi zimakhudza iye ndi ana ake. Ali ndi zaka 6-12 miyezi, mitsempha ya mafupa a m'chiuno imakhala yosasunthika, ndipo hamster imataya mphamvu yobereka. Kuchokera kwa mkazi mmodzi kulandira pafupifupi malita 15-3. Koma izi ndizochuluka, hamsters aku Syria ndi ochuluka, ndipo amabweretsa ana 5-6, nthawi zina mpaka 12.

Planning

Kuberekana kwa makoswe ndi njira yofulumira, ndipo kukonza ndendende masiku ofunikira kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera munthawi yake. Lembani tsiku la makwerero, kubadwa kwa mwana, chiwerengero cha ana. Kalendala imasonyeza tsiku la kulekana kwa achichepere kukhala anyamata ndi atsikana, ndiyeno tsiku limene anawo angagaŵidwe kwa eni ake atsopano. Ndi bwino kuyamba kuyang'ana manja abwino kwa iwo pasadakhale, ngakhale asanabadwe.

Kukonzekera kwa hamster ku Syria

Amuna ndi akazi azisiyanitsidwa, kukumana pongokweretsa. Kukwerana kumachitika pansi pa ulamuliro wa mwiniwake, popeza nyamazo zimatha kukhala zaukali ngakhale kuvulazana. Pofuna kupewa ndewu, kukweretsa kumachitika mu khola la mwamuna kapena m'malo osalowerera ndale.

Yaikazi iyenera kukhala yotentha. Nthawi yosaka nyama imapezeka masiku 4-5 aliwonse ndipo zizindikiro zakunja ndizodziwika bwino.

Zinyama sizisiyidwa mosasamala, zomwe sizili zovuta kwambiri: kukweretsa kumatenga mphindi zosaposa 20-30. Pambuyo pake, okwatiranawo ayenera kukhala pansi ndikupatsa mkaziyo bata.

Musanayambe kubweretsa nyama pamodzi, onetsetsani jenda lawo, popanda kudalira mawu a wogulitsa. Izi zidzapewa kuchita manyazi mwiniwakeyo akazindikira kuti ankafuna kukakamiza amuna awiri kuti abereke.

Zotsutsana zotsutsana ndi kubereka

Zoipa pa thanzi la mkazi

Ngati Msiriya akulemera zosakwana 120 g, sangabereke ndi kufa, makamaka ngati mnzakeyo anali wamkulu kwambiri. Pathology yobereka ndi yosapeŵeka mu "zaka" makoswe pa miyezi 12-18, pamene hamster amene sabala amakhala zaka 3-4.

Kubereka ndi kudyetsa ana, yaikazi imataya mpaka 30% ya kulemera kwake, ngakhale ikudya mokwanira komanso moyenera. Izi zimawononga thupi lake kwambiri. Ngati chiweto sichifa, mwiniwakeyo adzayenera kupereka hamster "popuma pantchito", pamene sadzakhalanso wopindulitsa.

Chiweto sichingathe kuchita ngati chiweto

Mu sabata yotsiriza ya mimba, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - masabata 2-3 pambuyo pobereka, mkazi sayenera kusokonezeka, kunyamulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti asadye ana ake.

Milandu ya cannibalism ikhoza kukhala pazifukwa zopitirira mphamvu za mwiniwake - zinyalala zazikulu, ana ofooka. Kwa mwana, kupsinjika kwambiri ndikuwona momwe hamster imaluma ana ake. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi akuluakulu omwe amasankha kuswana hamster kuti alole mwana wawo kukumbatira zowawa.

Ma hamster achichepere akulimbikitsidwa kuti azinyamulidwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi zingapo kuti azolowere manja. Koma izi siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ana: ma hamster ang'onoang'ono ndi osalimba, amatha kusonyeza nkhanza, kuluma ndi kutuluka m'manja mwawo. Zimatengera nthawi yochuluka komanso kuleza mtima kuti muwete mwana aliyense. Koma ndizosavuta kuti nyama zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu zipeze eni ake abwino.

Kuyika kwakukulu kwa nthawi ndi ndalama

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera hamster zaku Syria. Kwinakwake pali anthu omwe ali ndi hamsters atakhala pamodzi mu khola lochepetsetsa, koma amatha kubweretsa ana. Koma ngati mutayandikira njirayi moyenera, mudzafunika zakudya zambiri zapamwamba ndi zina, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - nthawi.

M'makola ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zofunda kusinthidwa, madzi m'mbale zakumwa anasintha tsiku lililonse, kudyetsedwa ndi kuphika (nyama yophika popanda mchere, dzira, ankawaviika amadyera, peeled masamba akanadulidwa). Sewerani ndi kukhazikitsa ana, bweretsani pamodzi ndi kunyamula awiriawiri. Funsani veterinarian yemwe ali ndi mbiri yopapatiza ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zaumoyo. Chithunzi ndi angagwirizanitse ana. Yankhani mafoni ndikulangiza eni ake amtsogolo. Pali ntchito yokwanira.

Kutsiliza

Kuswana ma hamster aku Syria kungakhale ntchito yosangalatsa, yokonda kwambiri, koma sikungabweretse ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa makoswe amaberekana mofulumira kwambiri, n’zosavuta kuyesa chibadwa. Obereketsa okonda amasinthanitsa zochitika, kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera.

Sikovuta kugulitsa ana mwaphindu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pamene mukuyenera kupereka ana kwaulere kapena kupita nawo ku sitolo ya ziweto, kumsika, ndikuyembekeza kuti hamsters aku Syria sadzakhala chakudya cha njoka. Mtengo wa ndalama ndi nthawi ya nazale ndi yofunika, ndipo kubwezera ndi kochepa.