Kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis mu makoswe

Mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis amatanthauza matenda opatsirana. The causative wothandizira ndi bakiteriya Mycoplasma pulmonis. Kupuma mycoplasmosis yodziwika ndi pachimake kapena aakulu kupuma syndrome. Ndi kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis, kuchuluka kwa thovu ndi zotupa zimawonekera pamwamba pa mapapu a rodent, zonsezi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha chibayo, mwa akazi, njira zopatsirana m'chiberekero zimatha kuchitika.

Mycoplasmosis mu makoswe ndi mitundu yeniyeni, ndiko kuti, makoswe mycoplasmosis nthawi zambiri sakhala owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zina, ndipo mosiyana. Komabe, milandu yosowa kwambiri ya matenda amtundu wa anthu imafotokozedwa ndi ukhondo komanso chitetezo chamthupi. Choncho, pambuyo posamalira nyama yodwala, ukhondo waumwini ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kutetezedwa kwakanthawi kuti asakumane.

Njira zamatenda

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mycoplasmas imakhudza dongosolo la kupuma ndi ziwalo zina. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, 60% kapena kuposerapo kwa makoswe omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino amanyamula mycoplasma. Mycoplasmosis mu makoswe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusintha kwa zaka komanso chikoka cha zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe. Infection kumachitika kawirikawiri kukhudzana ndi airborne m'malovu. Komanso, ana a makoswe amatha kutenga kachilombo kuchokera kwa mayi mu chiberekero kapena panthawi yoyamwitsa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa khoma la selo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawuma mofulumira panja, kotero kuti zinthu zosamalira, chakudya, zinyalala ndi madzi sizikhala zoopsa. Musanagule nyama yatsopano, iyenera kukhala kwaokha, kusungidwa mu khola lapadera kwa milungu iwiri. Izi sizidzateteza ziweto zina ku mycoplasmosis, komanso ku matenda ena. Kukhala kwaokha sikupereka chitsimikizo cha 100%, chifukwa matendawa amatha kuchitika mobisika. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa koyambirira, pomwe mkhalidwe wa makoswe siwovuta - momwemo ukhoza kuthandizidwabe. Komabe, ngati matendawa akupita patsogolo, palibe chithandizo, ndipo mkhalidwe wa makoswe umakulitsidwa ndi nthunzi ya ammonia kuchokera ku filler mu khola lopanda zida kapena losatsukidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kusowa kwa vitamini A ndi E, zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso utsi wa ndudu. ndi chizolowezi cha eni ake kusuta m’chipinda chokhala ndi makoswe – zotsatira zake zimakhala zachisoni .

zizindikiro

Eni makoswe nthawi zambiri amapita ku chipatala ndi chakuti chiweto chagwidwa ndi chimfine. Komabe, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri ndi njira yopatsirana. Zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis sizodziwikiratu, zimatha kukhala mawonekedwe a matenda aliwonse opuma:

• Kukuda
• Kupopera
• Kupumira, kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira
• Kutuluka ntchofu m’mphuno
• Kutuluka kwa ocular, kutuluka kwa porphyrin kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'maso
• Kutopa mwachangu, kulefuka
• Tsitsi lophwanyidwa, khoswe amasiya kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa
• Kaimidwe kosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe: kugwada kumbuyo, kutsika kwamutu, kumatsinzina
• Kukana chakudya
• Kutentha kumawonjezeka

Porphyrin ndi chinthu chofiira kapena chofiira, chomwe chimapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi pamphuno ya makoswe: pamphuno ndi kuzungulira maso, ndikuwoneka ngati magazi. Porphyrin imatulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ta garder, tomwe timakhala m'makona amkati mwa maso a makoswe. Zimabisidwa ndi thupi la nyama pazifukwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi la ziweto. Ngati mankhwalawa apangidwa m'miyeso yoyenera malinga ndi zaka, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Koma ngati zachuluka, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa chake. Kukhalapo kwake kumasonyeza kuti nyamayo ikudwala, imamva bwino komanso imakhala yosasangalatsa, imamva kupweteka, kupsinjika maganizo.

Pokhala ndi siteji yobisika kapena chonyamulira, chiweto chimakhala chathanzi kunja ndipo sichiwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Kuyetsemula ndi kumasulidwa pang'ono kwa porphyrin ndi khalidwe la gawo loyamba, pamene ntchito ndi chilakolako zimakhalabe. Kupuma pang'ono ndi kupuma m'mapapo, tsitsi losasunthika, kumaliseche kwa mphuno ndi kumaliseche, kusakhazikika kwachilengedwe komanso kusagwirizana ndizodziwika bwino za matendawa. Mu gawo lomaliza, chiweto chimakhala chosagwira ntchito, kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika, kufooka ndi kutopa kumawonekera.

Diagnostics

Ngati makoswe akudwala, ndiye pazizindikiro zoyambirira, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ratologist yemwe amachitira makoswe ndi makoswe ena, ndi akalulu. Dokotala adzayang'ana chiweto chanu, auscultate (mverani) m'mapapo ndi fonindoscope. Kuti afotokoze mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, swab idzatengedwa kuchokera kumphuno, conjunctiva, pharynx, ndi mawonekedwe a maliseche a swab kuchokera kumaliseche kwa PCR, zotsatira zake zimakhala zokonzeka mkati mwa masiku atatu. Komanso, kupatula chibayo, pulmonary edema, neoplasia, kuyezetsa kwa X-ray kumachitika. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyesa magazi kumachitika. Njira zonsezi zowunikira ndizofunikira osati kudziwa kwa mycoplasmosis, komanso kuzindikira matenda achiwiri omwe amayamba ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Mwamsanga chiwetocho chikafika kwa veterinarian, yemwe adzayang'ane ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, apereke mayesero angapo a izo, mwamsanga chidziwitso cholondola chidzapangidwa ndipo n'zotheka kuyamba kuchiza mycoplasmosis.

Chithandizo ndi chisamaliro

Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis ndizovuta. Pofuna kupondereza tizilombo tokha, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Baytril, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, Tylosin, Clarithromycin. Hormonal corticosteroids (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Depomedrol, Metipred) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta komanso zovuta za matendawa kuti athetse kutupa kwa bronchial komanso kupuma mosavuta. Bronchodilators, mwachitsanzo, Salbutamol, Eufillin pofuna mpumulo wa mphumu. Machiritso omwe siachindunji akuphatikizapo:

• Oxygen therapy ya cyanosis ya integument ndi kupuma kovuta
• Kutuluka m'maso ndi mphuno kumachotsedwa ndi saline
• Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ma immunomodulators amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Fosprenil, kapena decoction ya echinacea.
• Phunzirani mpweya m'chipindamo kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta
• Pankhani ya indigestion mutagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, pangakhale kofunikira kubwezeretsa matumbo a microflora ndi mkaka wothira ndi ma probiotics.
• Mavitamini ndi mchere amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya
• Popanda njala, kudyetsa kumachitika mokakamiza ndi zosakaniza zapadera za makoswe.

Zofunika! Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka mankhwala a penicillin angapo zochizira makoswe. Sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mycoplasma. Ma penicillin ndi owopsa kwa makoswe, chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic, amatha kufa.The matenda makoswe mankhwala kwa milungu osachepera awiri, amene amagwirizana ndi chitukuko mkombero wa tizilombo.

Kuti athandizidwe, makoswe amatha kusiyidwa m'chipatala cha chipatala, kumene nyamayo idzalandira mankhwala ndi njira zonse zofunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, kapena muzochitika zovuta, zikhoza kuthandizidwa kunyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugula inhaler ndikubwereka cholumikizira mpweya kuti chithandizire bwino chiweto chanu kunyumba.

Prevention

Tsoka ilo, pogula makoswe, sizingatsimikizidwe kuti pakadali pano sikudwala mycoplasmosis mu mawonekedwe obisika (obisika). Kuti mudziteteze kuti musagule chiweto chomwe chikudwala mwakudziwa, simuyenera kutenga chiweto m'misika ya mbalame, m'masitolo a ziweto ndi zotsatsa pa nsanja zamalonda zapaintaneti, kapena malo ena okayikitsa. Konzekerani kugula makoswe pasadakhale, pezani nazale yodalirika, muwone zomwe makoswe amakhalamo, ngati ziweto zili ndi thanzi. Mukaonetsetsa kuti zonse zili m'dongosolo, ndikofunikirabe kukhala ndi chiweto chatsopano ngati muli kale makoswe m'nyumbamo. Ngati, komabe, chiweto chikudwala, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kumuyika mu khola lina. Ndikofunika kusamba m'manja mutakumana ndi makoswe odwala, kusunga miyezo yaukhondo. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito apamwamba, osati fumbi filler. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndikuphimba zosowa zonse za chiweto, musaiwale za mavitamini ndi mchere. Zilipo zonse mu mawonekedwe a zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso ngati chithandizo. Yang'anani kutentha, chinyezi ndi zina za microclimate m'chipinda chomwe makoswe amakhala. Mpweya wouma kwambiri umathandizira kuyanika kwa mucous nembanemba, chitetezo chawo chimachepa ndipo chiopsezo chodwala chikuwonjezeka.