Rickets mu akamba: Zizindikiro ndi kupewa

Rickets ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Sizimangosintha maonekedwe a kamba, komanso zimabweretsa kusintha kwa mafupa a miyendo, kusintha kosasinthika kwa mawonekedwe a mlomo, zomwe zimalepheretsa nyama kudya bwino. Pazovuta kwambiri, ma rickets amatha kupha nyama.

Nthawi zambiri, akamba athanzi, njira ya calcification ya chipolopolo cha fupa imatha ndi chaka. Koma ngati malamulo osungira sakutsatiridwa ndipo ngati kamba ili ndi zakudya zolakwika, chithunzi cha osteomalacia (chosakwanira mafupa a mineralization, kuchepa mphamvu ya fupa) chikhoza kukula.

Mu nyama zazing'ono, osteomalacia imawonekera kwambiri. Chigobacho chimakhala ngati “chaching’ono” kwa kamba. Zishango zam'mphepete zimayamba kupindika m'mwamba (izi zimatchedwa "chishalo" cha chipolopolo. Chipolopolocho chimakhala chofewa.

Mu nyama zazikulu, kuviika kumapangidwa kumbuyo kwa carapace. Pamalo awa, minofu ikuluikulu ya m'chiuno imamangiriridwa, chipolopolo chofewa sichimapirira kupanikizika kwa minofu ndipo chimapunduka. Mafupa a mlatho pakati pa plastron ndi carapace amakhala spongy, kotero amakula. Chifukwa chake, mtunda pakati pa plastron ndi carapace ukuwonjezeka.

Chigoba, makamaka plastron, chimakhala chofewa chikanikizidwa.

Mu akamba akuluakulu, chipolopolocho chikhoza kukhala cholimba, koma chimakhala chopepuka komanso ngati pulasitiki.

Ndi ma rickets apamwamba, mawonekedwe a mlomo amasintha. Nsagwada zimaphwanyidwa, nsagwada zapamwamba zimafupikitsidwa, zomwe zimatsogolera kusuntha kwa mphuno. Mulomo umayamba kuoneka ngati bakha. Ndi milomo yoteroyo, kamba sangathenso kudya roughage yomwe ikufunikira.

Ndi siteji yapamwamba ya rickets, kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika osati mu chigoba chokha. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwadongosolo kumachitika, monga kutsika kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe ingayambitse magazi, edema, paresis ya miyendo, kulephera kwa mtima, ndi zina zotero.

Mu akamba am'madzi, kunjenjemera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kumachitika, mu akamba amtunda - paresis (neurological syndrome).

Mavuto onsewa atha kupewedwa mosavuta popereka kamba kosamalira ndi kudyetsa bwino.

• Chiweto cha terrarium chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet.

• Kwa akamba akumtunda, index iyenera kukhala yosachepera 10, ya akamba am'madzi - 5.

• Kuphatikiza pa nyali ya ultraviolet, payenera kukhala nyali yotenthetsera (basking).

• Zakudya za kamba wa herbivorous ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi calcium-mineral zowonjezera kwa zokwawa.

• Kamba wamadzi sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi nsomba za nsomba, nsomba ziyenera kukhala ndi mafupa. Kapena kamba amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera cha mafakitale.

Muyenera nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe amagwira ntchito pa akamba. Ngati chinachake chikukudetsani nkhawa mu khalidwe kapena maonekedwe a kamba, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chisamaliro ndi kukonza, ndi bwino kuwafunsa mwamsanga kwa katswiri.