Vlasoyed mu agalu

Nsabwe za galu (Trichodectes canis) zimayambitsa matenda a trichodectosis. Tizilombo ta Trichodectes canis ndi gulu la Mallophaga kutafuna nsabwe. Nsabwe zotafuna zimadya mamba a pakhungu (zinyalala za epithelial) ndi tsitsi. Palinso mitundu ina ya nsabwe za mtundu wa Mallophaga, zomwe zimakhala ndi kamwa ndipo zimatha kudya magazi a nyama; pamene matenda aakulu, izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kufooka ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, makamaka agalu achichepere, ana agalu ndi mitundu ya zidole.

Vlas-odya ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi mtundu wamkaka, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwona ndi maso pathupi la nyama. Trichodectes canis ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya, lomwe limafikira kutalika kwa 2 mm. Odya ma Vlas alibe malo odziwika bwino - majeremusi akuluakulu ndi mazira a nsabwe zomangika (mayite) amatha kupezeka pamtunda wonse wa tsitsi padziko lonse lapansi. Odya ma Vlas amatha kuberekana mofulumira kwambiri, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ochuluka mu nthawi yochepa. Mayi mmodzi yekha amatha kuikira mazira 60 mpaka 70 m’masiku ochepa. Mphutsi zimaswa mazira pakadutsa masiku 14 mpaka 20. Vlas-ater mphutsi mwamsanga amakhala akuluakulu ndipo amatha kudzidyetsa okha ndi kubereka pambuyo pa molt imodzi. Magwero a chakudya cha odya nsabwe ndi tinthu tapakhungu, ubweya, komanso magazi ndi zamitsempha zochokera pamwamba pa khungu lovulala.

Odyera agalu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za galu sizingakhale pa mphaka kapena munthu, ndipo nsabwe yomwe imasokoneza munthu si yoopsa kwa ziweto.

Chithunzi cha nsabwe mu agalu

Izi ndi momwe nsabwe zimawonekera mwa agalu (Chithunzi: veteracenter.ru)

Chithunzi cha nsabwe mu agalu

Kuopsa kwa kufota kwa agalu

Zotsatira za matenda zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuvulaza komwe nsabwe zimadzetsa mwachindunji kwa nyama ndi ntchito yawo yofunika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhala ndi ma helminths ndipo zimakhala zoopsa ngati nkhokwe yachilengedwe ya majeremusi amkati. Komanso, parasitism ya nsabwe imathandizira kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu. Chiwopsezo chowopsa kwambiri chopha Trichodectes canis pa galu ndi matenda a nkhaka tapeworm. Odya nsabwe za amphaka ndi agalu, monga utitiri, ndi omwe amadya mphutsi za tapeworm Dipylidium caninum. Galu amayambukiridwa mwa kumeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamene akuluma ubweya wake pamene akuyesera kuchotsa kuyabwa kwakukulu koyambitsidwa ndi tizilomboto. Anthu omwe amalumikizana kwambiri ndi ziweto amathanso kutenga matenda a dipilidiosis. Kugwidwa ndi nsabwe kungayambitse kutopa kwambiri kwa galu. Nyama sizingadye bwino, zimachita mantha, sizigona mwamtendere. Ana agalu akhoza kutsalira m'mbuyo pa kukula ndi chitukuko, kunenepa kwambiri. Ndi infestation kwambiri, agalu akhoza kukhala ndi magazi m'thupi. Ntchito ya parasitic ya nsabwe imabweretsa mavuto achiwiri akhungu. Kudzivulaza pakukanda kumayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu ndipo kumatha kukhala kovutirapo ndi pyoderma (kubereka kwa microflora pakhungu lowonongeka la galu). Pa kukanda ndi kuluma, galu amawononga khungu, mabala otseguka amapangidwa, momwe tizilombo tomwe timakhala pakhungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa.

Njira zamatenda

Matenda a trichodectosis nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakulankhulana kwapakati pakati pa nyama, poyenda, masewera, ndi maphunziro. Gwero la matenda ndi nyama yonyamula. Koma matenda amathanso kukhudzana ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zogona, malo omwe galu wogwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda anagona. Ana agalu amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga nsabwe. Atha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku njuchi, ndipo ngakhale kunyumba, pokhudzana ndi nsapato za mumsewu. Nthawi zambiri, zofota zimapezeka m'malo ogona, m'makola ndi m'malo achinyezi, osasinthidwa bwino kuti azisungira nyama. Kuchulukana kwa nyama kumalimbikitsa kukhudzana kwambiri komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, trichodectosis sangawonekere, ndipo zizindikiro za matenda a nsabwe mwa agalu zimakhala zochepa. Nthawi zina matenda amatha kuwonetseredwa ndi peeling pang'ono. Koma pamene majeremusi akuchuluka, galuyo amayamba kumva kuti alibe mtendere, kuyabwa kwambiri, akusisita ndi zinthu zolimba, kugudubuza pansi, kuyesera kuthetsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Paubweya mukhoza kuona nsonga, dandruff, kukanda. Ubweya umakhala wauve wowoneka, wonyezimira, umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Tsitsi limakhala lophwanyika komanso losawoneka bwino. Ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali, ma tangles amatha kupanga, m'malo ochuluka kwambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madera ambiri opanda ubweya amawoneka.

Kunja, nsonga za chovalacho poyamba zimawoneka ngati dandruff, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tating'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungu chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kumayamba, papules amawonekera, yokutidwa ndi crusts. Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za seborrhea youma ndi kupukuta khungu.

M'chipatala, matenda a utitiri mwa agalu angafanane ndi utitiri allergenic dermatitis. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti nyama imatha kudwala utitiri ndi nsabwe nthawi imodzi.

Njira yayikulu yodziwira nsabwe za agalu ndikuwunika bwino khungu la nyama. Kuzindikira kwa tiziromboti ndiye maziko a matenda ndi chithandizo.

Odya ma Vlas ali ndi chinthu chosangalatsa - chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa thermotropism. Zofota zimakonda kutentha, ndipo galuyo akatenthedwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa kapena ubweya ukatenthedwa ndi nyali yamagetsi (ku kutentha kwabwino kwa nyamayo), kufota kumayandikira pamwamba pa malayawo, kumene kumakhala kosavuta kuvala. kuwazindikira ndi maso. Chabwino kumathandiza mu matenda ndi mwachizolowezi makulitsidwe galasi.

Trichodectosis agalu ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi parasitosis ina - mphere. Kutenga zokopa pakhungu ndikuziyesa mwachisawawa kumathandiza dokotala kuti adziwe matenda olondola. Kuzindikira mosamala kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchiza galu kuchokera ku nsabwe bwino.

Ngakhale kuti nsabwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira, zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa pamwamba pa tsitsi la chiweto, chifukwa nsabwe zachikazi, zikaikira mazira, zimamangirira kwambiri kutsitsi la nyamayo ndi katulutsidwe kawo komatira, kofanana ndi guluu. Choncho, n'kosatheka kutsuka nsonga za dzira panthawi yosamba, zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa ndi makina opangira ma tweezers, siziwuluka pa galu ngakhale pakuyenda kwambiri. Choncho, imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zothanirana ndi zofota ndikumeta tsitsi. Kudzikongoletsa ndi mthandizi wabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi kufota, ndi njira yofunikira yachipatala, makamaka kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ngati sikungatheke kudula nyama zowonetsera, ziyenera kupesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisa chabwino ndikuchotsa pamanja nsonga ku ubweya. Pazifukwa izi, tweezers ndi zothandiza.

Njira zochizira zimaphatikizaponso chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kupesa tsitsi ndi chisa chabwino ndikusamba ndi ma shampoos okhala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi parasicidal agents.

Chithandizo cha matenda agalu ndi nsabwe

Njira yayikulu yothandizira nsabwe mu agalu ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi insectoacaricidal agents. Kuti muwononge mphutsi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a utitiri. Ikani madontho ndi opopera ndi fipronil, selamectin, imidacloprid (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu okha, poizoni kwa amphaka), pyriprol (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu okha komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amphaka) ndi mankhwala ena a antiparasitic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi ectoparasites akunja. Processing ikuchitika ndi nthawi ya masiku 14.

Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a ectoparasite okhala ndi pyrethroids pa agalu ndi m'nyumba ngati mphaka amakhala m'nyumba ndi galu, chifukwa pyrethroids ndi poizoni kwa amphaka ndipo angayambitse poizoni kwambiri mwa iwo. Pofuna kuchotsa wodya nsabwe, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo chokwanira cha chilengedwe chakunja - malo omwe galu amakhala.

Pofuna kupewa kubweranso kwa matendawa, nyama zonse zomwe zakhudzana ndi galu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa, ngakhale kuti si nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi galu yemwe ali ndi matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Popeza kuti moyo wonse wa nsabwe umatenga masiku 14 mpaka 21, mankhwalawa ayenera kupitilira kwa masiku osachepera 14, ndipo kusamba ndi shampu wamankhwala kumachitika masiku 14 otsatira pambuyo pa chithandizo chachikulu. Pafupifupi, chithandizo chonse chimatenga masiku 30.

Popeza nsabwe zambiri zimakhudza ana agalu, posankha mankhwala, ndikofunika kuganizira osati kulemera kwa thupi, komanso zaka za ana. Poyambitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena ana amphaka, omwe ali ndi pakati, oyamwitsa, osowa zakudya m'thupi kapena otsitsimula, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amavomerezedwa kwa odwala ang'onoang'ono komanso ofooka. Monga lamulo, nthawi zotere, zopopera kapena madontho opangidwa ndi fipronil amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Odya ma vlice nthawi zambiri amaphedwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo, kotero kuwachotsa nthawi zambiri sikovuta. Ngati galu akusungidwa m'nyumba, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo, kusamba ndi shampoo ya antiparasitic kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo patatha masiku 3-5, kukonzekera kwa utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho mpaka kufota. Mukamasamba galu, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire chithovu cha shampoo yochizira pamalaya kwa mphindi 5-7.

Prevention

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda komanso kupewa trichodectosis mwa agalu, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi pakhungu ndi malaya a chiweto. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa malo omwe nyama zimasungidwa, kukonza ndikutsuka zofunda nthawi zonse, zofunda, zida (mikanda, makola, milomo), ndi mankhwala osamalira nyama. Ndi osafunika kugwiritsa ntchito wina Pet chisamaliro Chalk, mabedi, zofunda, chionetsero osayenera ndi mabokosi zoyendera. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo poyendera ziwonetsero komanso pokhudzana ndi nyama zina.

Yesetsani kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi agalu okongoletsera ndi nsapato ndi zovala za mumsewu ngati ziweto zimasungidwa chaka chonse m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba ndipo mulibe kuyenda nthawi zonse. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa agalu obereketsa zidole.

Kulandira chithandizo chanthawi zonse ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kumateteza nyama ku matenda. Kukonzekera kwa insectoacaricidal kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika m'nyengo yofunda. Choncho, ndikofunika kuchita mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala antiparasite chaka chonse kuthetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi nsabwe kumapeto autumn ndi yozizira.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

October 2 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021