Kukhetsa mu agalu - nthawi, nthawi yayitali bwanji, malangizo ndi zidule

Nyengo molt

Kawiri pachaka, masika ndi autumn, malaya agalu amapangidwanso mwachibadwa. Njirayi imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi thanzi la nyama, chitetezo chake komanso moyo wabwino. Ngati chovalacho chikawalira padzuwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri, koma ngati chiri chopepuka komanso chopanda silika, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi thupi la pet.

Ntchito zazikulu za malaya agalu:

• amateteza khungu la nyama ku malowedwe akunja a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi, utitiri, nkhupakupa;
• sichilola kukula kwa matenda opatsirana;
• amateteza ku nyengo yaukali: chipale chofewa, mvula, mphepo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malaya okongola ndi omwe amachititsa kuti galu aziwoneka bwino komanso azikongoletsa. Chiweto choterechi chimafuna kumenyedwa pafupipafupi momwe zingathere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti onse awiri azikhala ndi chidwi komanso kuti azilumikizana kwambiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa masika ndi autumn molting?

M'nthawi ya autumn ya molting, malaya a chilimwe amasinthidwa ndipo watsopano amakula, akukula komanso otentha, ndi chovala chamkati kuti chikhale chofunda m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi ya autumn molt ndi yayitali kuposa masika, ngakhale pali tsitsi lochepa kwambiri panthawiyi. Chiweto chimatha kuwoneka kukula kwa voliyumu, kukhala yofewa komanso yachifundo pakukhudza.

Spring molt mu agalu imayamba pambuyo pa kutha kwa chisanu. Pali kukhetsedwa kwa undercoat yotentha ndi ubweya wambiri, khungu likukonzedwanso ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Kutalika kwa molting m'chaka ndi kanthawi kochepa, ngakhale kwa eni ake ndizovuta kwambiri kupirira. Tsitsi lambiri limawononga malingaliro a ochita lendi m'nyumba, kuwononga zovala, mipando ndi pansi.

Kodi molt woyamba amayamba liti agalu?

Ana agalu opitilira miyezi 6 amakhala okonzeka kukhetsa tsitsi lawo. Komabe, molt woyamba sizidalira tsiku lobadwa, koma pa nyengo ndi thanzi galu.

Kodi kukhetsa agalu kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Natural nyengo molting kumachitika mkati 7-14 masiku. Ino ndi nthawi yosamalira chiweto chanu. Muyenera kuyeretsa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, popeza ubweya wopezeka paliponse umawonekera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha kupesa mosamala kapena ntchito za wokonza tsitsi la galu, nthawiyi imatha kuchepetsedwa kwa inu nokha ndi mnzanu wamiyendo inayi.

Kukhetsa kunja kwa nyengo

Chonde dziwani kuti galu wokhala m'nyumba akhoza kukhetsa chaka chonse. Thupi lake silinayang'anire kumayendedwe achilengedwe, kotero kusintha kulikonse kwa chilengedwe kungayambitse tsitsi. Kwa akazi ena, ubweya wa ubweya umayamba pa nthawi ya estrus kapena panthawi yobereka.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi la ziweto pakapita nthawi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chowonera thanzi la galu. Zoona zake n'zakuti ubweya sumangosonyeza matenda amkati, chifukwa tsitsi limakula pang'onopang'ono. Kusintha kulikonse kwa maonekedwe a galu kumawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa zovutazo, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kumvetsera kwambiri kuwala kwa malaya panthawi yokhetsa agalu. Ngati palibe, muyenera kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Ndi liti pamene mukuwonana ndi veterinarian?

Kukhetsa galu kwanthawi yayitali kuyenera kukhala kodetsa nkhawa ngati:

• tsitsi limagwera m'magulu
• amawoneka wodekha komanso wodekha
• kusintha kwa kapangidwe ndi kachulukidwe ka chivundikirocho,
• tsitsi kukula pang'onopang'ono.

N'chifukwa chiyani galu amakhetsa kwambiri?

Kukhetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa galu kungagwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chimodzi chodziwika bwino cha kutayika kwa tsitsi la canine ndi kusagwirizana ndi chakudya, madzi, zomera zamkati kapena zakunja. Kufooka kwa tsitsi la tsitsi kungathenso kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo chifukwa cha kupatukana ndi mwiniwake, kusintha kwa malo kapena opaleshoni. Kusamba pafupipafupi kungayambitsenso kusungunula. Shampoo imatha kutsuka mafuta oteteza ofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Pamenepa, tsitsi limayamba kufooka, ndipo tsitsi limatuluka.

Zomwe zimayambitsanso kukhetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa agalu:

• kusowa kwa mavitamini okwanira, kufufuza zinthu zofunika m'zakudya, chakudya chopanda malire;
• kusadya bwino;
• matenda a mahomoni (omwe amadziwika ndi yunifolomu, tsitsi losalekeza);
• kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• osauka microclimate m'nyumba, kuunikira yokumba, kusowa mpweya wabwino;
• matenda a m'mimba dongosolo, impso ndi ziwalo zina;
• matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi;
• eczema kapena matenda a fungal.

Kusamalira galu panthawi yokhetsa

Kuti chiweto chanu chikhalebe ndi moyo nthawi imeneyi, tsatirani malangizo a chisamaliro.

Tsukani malaya agalu wanu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi burashi yosankhidwa mwapadera, chofukizira chamkati kapena chisa chosisita. Zosintha zoterezi ndizothandiza kwa nyama, chifukwa zimathandiza kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwatsopano; kulimbikitsa kumtunda kwa epidermis, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kupereka michere kumizu yatsitsi; Sinthani mawonekedwe a chiweto, chifukwa malaya amakhala osalala komanso osalala. Kuonjezera apo, kudzikongoletsa tsiku ndi tsiku kudzachepetsa kufunika kokhala ndi vacuum nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa, komanso kuchepetsa tsitsi m'nyumba.

Gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chapadera chagalu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti malayawo akhale abwino komanso opatsa thanzi khungu. Chidachi chimakulolani kuti tsitsi likhale losinthasintha, silingasokonezeke panthawi yosakaniza.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusamba galu wanu nthawi zambiri, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito shampu ya ziweto yomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso imalimbitsa malaya. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsuka kuti mudyetse tsitsi losaposa kamodzi pamwezi.

Onjezani mafuta oponderezedwa ozizira, mchere ndi mavitamini pazakudya zanthawi zonse za galu wanu. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokonzekera zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubweya ukhale wabwino. Ngati mukudyetsa galu wanu chakudya chachilengedwe, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Ubweya umakhala ndi keratin, ndipo ndi mapuloteni omwe amamanga tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi likhale lotanuka. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera mapuloteni wathunthu mu mawonekedwe a otsika mafuta nyama, chiwindi ndi nkhuku mitima. Mutha kupatsa chiweto chanu nsomba zam'nyanja zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sichikumana ndi mafupa. Pabwino pa thanzi la galu zidzakhudza ntchito masoka nsomba mafuta. Komanso, chakudyacho chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi tirigu ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo ngati chiweto sichizikonda, mukhoza kuwonjezera masamba am'chitini ku chakudya.

Zida zopekera tsitsi

Kupeta mosamala tsitsi lomwe likugwa ndikuchotsa zomangirazo mosavutikira, pali zida zosiyanasiyana:

• chisa chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nickel-plated. Chida ichi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza undercoat;
• woterera. Burashi ili ndi loyenera kwa agalu omwe satha kupirira chisa chachitsulo. Iye mosamala ndi mosamalitsa zisa kunja anasonkhanitsa tsitsi;
• Burashi ya gulovu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeta ndikusonkhanitsa tsitsi lakufa. Zimakwanira bwino pamanja ndipo zimathetsa tsitsi bwino;
• furminator - chida chamakono chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa zipangizo zonse pamwambapa. Furminator ndi yofanana ndi chisa, koma ili ndi tsamba lachitsulo lokhala ndi mano komanso chogwirira cha raba chomasuka. Chifukwa cha tsamba lotsekedwa, undercoat imachotsedwa mosavuta ku malaya popanda kuwononga tsitsi lamoyo.

Zofunika: Musagwiritse ntchito furminator ngati khungu la chiweto lili ndi zotupa, zilonda, mabala kapena kuwonongeka kofanana. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho sikuloledwa ngati galu ali ndi ma tangles. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala pasadakhale kuti furminator isapweteke nyamayo.

Kuphatikizika kwa galu nthawi zonse sikungalole kuti tsitsi likhazikike pamipando ndi pansi. Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi ubweya poyika chiweto panyuzipepala kapena cellophane. Kotero izo zidzatuluka mofulumira kwambiri kuchotsa tsitsi lakugwa.

Express molt

M'ma salon akatswiri a ziweto, ntchito yapadera imaperekedwa, imatchedwa "Express Molt". Chofunikira chake ndi ichi: ambuye amasakaniza galu mosamala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ndiyeno amasambitsa pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ndi masks kuti atsegule pores ndikuchotsa tsitsi lokhetsa. Kupitilira apo, pakuyanika, tsitsi lakugwa limawomberedwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lamphamvu, ndikuphatikiza ndikuyika chivundikiro cha ubweya.

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya agalu, kupatula a dazi, ndipo imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri tsitsi lomwe limayikidwa mnyumbamo.

Zodziwika bwino za kukhetsa mu agalu okhala ndi malaya osiyanasiyana

Mtundu uliwonse wa galu pa nthawi molting amafuna munthu njira. Monga lamulo, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a malaya amakhudza mankhwala omwe amafunikira. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya malaya ndi mawonekedwe osamalira amakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Tsitsi lalitali

Agalu opusa komanso opusa amakhetsa kwambiri, amafuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse ndi kupesa. Panthawi ya molting, agalu atsitsi lalitali amaloledwa kusamba kawiri pamwezi. Ngati simukuyang'anira tsitsi nthawi yake komanso nthawi zonse, zimayamba kusokonekera, ndipo mabala ndi zofiira zidzawonekera pakhungu. Nyama yonyalanyazidwa ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo cha ma virus, mabakiteriya a pathogenic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Eni ziweto za tsitsi lalitali panthawi ya molting ayenera kukhala ndi burashi pamanja ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu.

Poodles, English ndi American Cocker Spaniels, Aussies, Samoyeds, Shih Tzus, Collies, Golden Retrievers ndi St. Bernards amafunikira ntchito zambiri zodzikongoletsera.

tsitsi lalifupi

Eni ake agalu oterowo akuyembekeza kuti chovalacho sichidzawabweretsera vuto, ngakhale kuti mitundu ya tsitsi lalifupi imakonzanso malaya awo kawiri pachaka. Komanso, tsitsi laling'ono la bristle ndizovuta kuchotsa zovala ndi makapeti.

Chisamaliro chimakhala ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi burashi yapadera yokhala ndi ma bristles achilengedwe. Ndiwofewa ndipo mokoma amasonkhanitsa tsitsi. Panthawi ya molting yolemetsa, nyamayo iyenera kupukuta ndi thaulo la terry kapena nsalu ya velor kuti ichotse tsitsi.

Gulu ili likuphatikizapo pugs, dachshunds, Dobermans, French Bulldogs, Great Danes, Dalmatians, Rottweilers, Boxers ndi agalu ena.

Waya

Schnauzers ndi terriers ataya mphamvu yokhetsa mwachibadwa, ngakhale malaya awo amafunikanso kukonzedwa. Kuti tichite izi, m'pofunika kuchita yokonza (yopanga molting) miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse - kubudula. Zosankha ziwiri ndizotheka: kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wapadera kapena ndondomeko yamanja.

Kudula kumachitidwa paokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi katswiri - wokongoletsa. Kusamalira koteroko sikumangopereka maonekedwe okongola, komanso kumateteza khungu ku mkwiyo ndi ubweya wa matted.

Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka, timawona Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Affenpinscher, Miniature Schnauzer ndi Fox Terrier.

Osati kukhetsa

Pakati pa okonda oweta agalu pali chinthu choterocho - "galu wopanda molting." Pali mitundu ina yomwe imachotsa tsitsi lochepa kwambiri moti siliwoneka kunja. Tsitsi lawo silimatuluka, monga nyama wamba, pomwe palibe "fungo la galu". Oimira amtunduwu amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso akulu. Ziweto zoterezi ndi zabwino kwa eni ake otanganidwa omwe alibe nthawi yosamalira nthawi zonse.

Ziweto zomwe sizikhetsa zikuphatikizapo Galu Wopanda Tsitsi la Peruvia, Xoloitzcuintle, Basenji, ndi Galu Wopangidwa ndi China.

Kukhetsa agalu ndi mayeso ovuta kwa nyama ndi mwini wake. Yesetsani kutenga mkhalidwewo mwanzeru ndikuthandizira chiweto chanu kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika.